federal statutes midterm
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Questions and Answers

What makes fentanyl particularly dangerous?

  • It is less potent than morphine
  • It has a strong odor and taste
  • It is 20 to 40 times more potent than heroin (correct)
  • It is detectable by sniffer dogs easily

    • How much pure fentanyl is needed to kill an average adult?

  • A tablespoon
  • A gallon
  • A cup
  • A few grains of salt (correct)

    • What danger stems from fentanyl being odorless and tasteless?

  • It causes addiction instantly
  • It is less harmful than other narcotics
  • It can be mixed with other drugs without detection (correct)
  • It can easily be detected by sniffer dogs

    • What was the outcome of the high-level meeting of the North American Dialogue on Drug Policy in 2018?

    <p>Government officials discussed drug policy initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Drug/Substance Produce' include according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum penalty for Drug/Substance Produce under Schedule I?

    <p>Life imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can possession of proceeds be penalized?

    <p>If the property or proceeds were obtained as a result of an offense under this part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor will be considered in sentencing for C.D.S.A. and Cannabis Act convictions if the individual used violence?

    <p>Whether a weapon was used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much dried cannabis can be legally possessed in public according to the Cannabis Act?

    <p>Up to 30 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is illegal concerning cannabis products according to Canadian law?

    <p>Taking cannabis products with CBD across the Canadian border</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Public Safety Canada hosting the Law Enforcement Roundtable on Drugs?

    <p>To explore emerging drug trends and threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Section 8 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, what right does everyone have?

    <p>The right to be secure against unreasonable search and seizure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under Section 9 of the Charter, what is everyone entitled to?

    <p>Not being arbitrarily detained or imprisoned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principle of stare decisis?

    <p>Judges must follow previous rulings on the same issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court decisions are binding on all other Canadian courts?

    <p>Decisions of the Supreme Court of Canada</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substances are commonly thought of as the most 'dangerous' and are listed under Schedule I of the CDSA?

    <p>Opium, cocaine, and methamphetamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Spice' synthetic cannabinoids are listed under which schedule of the CDSA?

    <p>Schedule II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline are listed under which schedule of the CDSA?'

    <p>Schedule III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the punishment for an individual who possesses cannabis for the purpose of selling it, as per the text?

    <p>Fine of no more than $15,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the punishment for an organization that contravenes the regulations related to exporting cannabis?

    <p>Fine of no more than $100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What offense does a person commit if possessing cannabis for the purpose of exporting it without authorization?

    <p>Indictable offense with imprisonment for up to 14 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the punishment for an individual who contravenes subsection (1) or (2) as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Indictable offense with imprisonment for up to 14 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Schedule lists specific amounts of cannabis resin and cannabis (marijuana) with reference to possession and trafficking offenses?

    <p>Schedule VII</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of the text relates to the offense of 'Double Doctoring'?

    <p>Section 4(2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to prove the offense of 'possession' under Section 4(1)?

    <p>Knowledge, consent, control, and the drug/substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which section does the offense of 'trafficking' fall?

    <p>Section 5(1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section prohibits the import or export of substances into or from Canada?

    <p>Section 6(1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to prove 'possession for the purpose of trafficking' under Section 5(2)?

    <p>Possession, Drug/Substance, Export, Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the penalties for offenses related to substances included in Schedule IV?

    <p>Summary up to 1 year, Indictable up to 3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Production of Substances' is prohibited under which section?

    <p>Section 7(1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Dual procedure offense' penalties apply to which type of substances?

    <p>(A) Schedule I indictable; (B) Schedule II dual procedure; (C) Schedule IV dual procedure; (D) Schedule VII dual residency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Double Doctoring' as per Section 4(2) involves seeking substances without disclosing details from a practitioner within how many days prior?

    <p>30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section deals with 'Importing and Exporting' offenses?

    <p>Section 6(2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is necessary to prove the offense of 'Production of Substances' according to Section 7(1)?

    <p>Produce, Drug/Substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug category decreases alertness, awareness, and blood pressure?

    <p>Cannabis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is crack cocaine typically produced?

    <p>Boiling with water and baking soda</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is commonly used in magic mushrooms and converted into the psychoactive psilocin in the body?

    <p>Psilocybin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is known for increasing alertness, awareness, and blood pressure?

    <p>Cocaine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ingredient used in the production of crystal meth?

    <p>Ephedrine or pseudoephedrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does LSD, a hallucinogenic drug, derive its psychoactive elements?

    <p>From the ergot fungus on seeds of rye or morning glory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for a young person who possesses cannabis in a public place equivalent to more than 5g of dried cannabis?

    <p>A youth sentence under the YCJA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for an individual who distributes cannabis to an individual under 18 years of age?

    <p>Imprisonment for up to 14 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for an organization that distributes cannabis?

    <p>A fine at the discretion of the court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited for an individual who is 18 years of age or older regarding the possession of cannabis in a public place?

    <p>Possessing more than 30g of dried cannabis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential punishment for an individual who possesses cannabis for the purpose of distributing it?

    <p>$15,000 fine or imprisonment up to 18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty does an individual face for contravening possession laws (1)(a)(ii)?

    <p>$15,000 fine or imprisonment up to 18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What punishment does an individual face for contravening distribution laws (1)(a)(iii)?

    <p>$15,000 fine or imprisonment up to 18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited regarding distribution to an organization?

    <p>$100,000 fine at the court's discretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Possession for purpose of distributing' contravention leads to what type of offense?

    <p>$15,000 fine or imprisonment up to 18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Possession for purpose of distributing' contravention leads to what type of offense?

    <p>$15,000 fine or imprisonment up to 18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penalty for possessing more than four cannabis plants that are not budding or flowering in a public place?

    <p>A youth sentence under the YCJA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for individuals who are 18 years or older and cultivate more than four cannabis plants at any one time in their dwelling-house?

    <p>They may face up to 14 years of imprisonment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstance can a peace officer commence proceedings under Section 51(1) against an individual who is 18 years or older?

    <p>By delivering a summons portion of a ticket to the accused.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a justice do upon being satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to believe contraventions related to cannabis in a place?

    <p>Issue a warrant authorizing a peace officer to search the place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the punishment for someone convicted of an offense described in a ticket under Section 53(1)?

    <p>A fine not exceeding $200.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is prohibited from cultivating, propagating, or harvesting any living thing other than a cannabis plant?

    <p>People under the age of 18.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for being convicted of an offense described in certain paragraphs under Section 53(1)?

    <p>$5000 fine and imprisonment for up to 6 months.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the punishment for altering the chemical or physical properties of cannabis by an organic solvent?

    <p>$5000 fine or imprisonment for up to 14 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under Section 87(1), what grounds must a justice be satisfied with to issue a search warrant?

    <p>Reasonable grounds related to cannabis contraventions in a place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence for an individual pleading guilty and being convicted of an offense described in the ticket under Section 53(1)?

    <p>A fine not exceeding $200.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fentanyl and its Dangers

    • Fentanyl is highly potent; even a small amount can be lethal.
    • An average adult can be killed by as little as 2 milligrams of pure fentanyl.
    • Its odorless and tasteless nature makes accidental ingestion more likely, posing a serious risk.

    North American Drug Policy

    • The 2018 high-level meeting of the North American Dialogue on Drug Policy culminated in commitments to enhance cooperation on drug-related responses.
    • 'Drug/Substance Produce' includes the cultivation or production of controlled substances.
    • The maximum penalty for Drug/Substance Produce under Schedule I can be drastic, reflecting the severity of such offenses.
    • Possession of proceeds from drug activity can be penalized if it is suspected to be gained from illegal activities.
    • Sentencing for C.D.S.A. and Cannabis Act convictions will consider any violence used during the offense.

    Cannabis Regulations and Possession Limits

    • Under the Cannabis Act, individuals can legally possess up to 30 grams of dried cannabis in public.
    • Illegal activities include selling cannabis products without proper licensing or regulations.
    • Section 8 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees the right to be free from unreasonable search or seizure.
    • Section 9 entitles everyone to not be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned.
    • The principle of stare decisis ensures that court decisions are binding on lower courts.

    Dangerous Substances and Drug Classification

    • Substances classified as most dangerous under Schedule I include opioids and certain stimulants.
    • 'Spice' synthetic cannabinoids fall under Schedule III, while LSD, psilocybin, and mescaline are categorized under Schedule III as well.
    • Possession of cannabis for the purpose of selling it can result in significant legal penalties.
    • Organizations violating cannabis export regulations face severe repercussions.
    • Unauthorized exporting of cannabis leads to criminal offenses.

    Drug Production and Trafficking Offenses

    • 'Production of Substances' is prohibited under specific sections, focusing on the illegal creation of controlled substances.
    • Proving 'possession for the purpose of trafficking' requires substantial evidence of intent to distribute.

    Specific Drug Effects and Production Details

    • Depressants decrease alertness and awareness; crack cocaine is derived from powder cocaine by adding a solvent.
    • Psilocybin, found in magic mushrooms, is metabolized into psilocin, a psychoactive compound.
    • Crystal meth is primarily produced using pseudoephedrine as the main ingredient.

    Cannabis Possession Penalties for Young Individuals

    • Young individuals possessing more than 5 grams of dried cannabis in public can face penalties.
    • Distributing cannabis to individuals under 18 carries legal consequences.

    Distribution Regulations and Restrictions

    • Individuals over 18 are restricted from distributing cannabis products without compliance with existing laws.
    • Possession for distribution contraventions leads to criminal offenses.

    Consequences of Cannabis Cultivation Violations

    • Penalties apply for cultivating more than four cannabis plants that are not in a flowering state.
    • Peace officers may initiate proceedings against individuals violating cultivation limits.

    Judicial Powers and Search Warrants

    • A justice can issue a search warrant if there's reasonable grounds to suspect contraventions related to cannabis.
    • Consequences for those convicted of specified offenses may involve fines and other judicial penalties.

    Chemical Alteration of Cannabis

    • Altering the chemical properties of cannabis using solvents is prohibited and carries specific penalties.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the regulations outlined in Section 12(1) of the Canadian cannabis laws regarding the production and cultivation of cannabis. Questions cover topics such as altering chemical properties, age restrictions for cultivation, and plant limits in dwelling-houses.

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