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Canada's Industrialization ( Late 19th - Early 20th Century)
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Canada's Industrialization ( Late 19th - Early 20th Century)

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Questions and Answers

What natural resource provided the foundation for industrial development in Canada?

  • Abundance of timber (correct)
  • Coastal ports
  • Fertile land
  • Desert landscapes
  • Which government policy encouraged domestic production and investment in Canada?

  • Free Trade Agreement
  • Labor Union Law
  • National Policy (correct)
  • Immigration Act
  • What event marked a significant milestone in Canada's industrialization process?

  • CPR Completion (correct)
  • Confederation
  • Depression of 1929
  • World War I
  • Which industry emerged as a prominent industry in Quebec and Ontario?

    <p>Manufacturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of rapid urbanization in Canada during industrialization?

    <p>Development of new social systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who championed the National Policy and played a key role in shaping Canada's industrial development?

    <p>Sir John A. Macdonald</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a result of increased immigration from Europe, the United States, and Asia during industrialization?

    <p>Shaping of Canada's demographics and cultural landscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What region experienced slower growth compared to Central Canada during industrialization?

    <p>The East and West coasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Canada's Industrialization ( Late 19th - Early 20th Century)

    Causes of Industrialization:

    • Natural Resources: Abundance of natural resources, such as timber, minerals, and water power, provided the foundation for industrial development.
    • Government Policies: National Policy (1879) imposed tariffs to protect Canadian industries, encouraging domestic production and investment.
    • Immigration and Labor: Influx of immigrants and growth of urban centers provided a large workforce.
    • Transportation Revolution: Construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (1885) connected the country, facilitating the transportation of goods and people.

    Key Industries:

    • Manufacturing: Textiles, clothing, and food processing emerged as prominent industries, particularly in Quebec and Ontario.
    • Resource Extraction: Mining (coal, iron, copper), logging, and fishing industries expanded, driven by demand for raw materials.
    • Steel Production: Establishment of the steel industry in Hamilton, Ontario, and Sydney, Nova Scotia, fueled growth in rail production and shipbuilding.

    Consequences of Industrialization:

    • Urbanization: Rapid growth of cities, such as Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver, led to the development of new social systems and infrastructure.
    • Immigration and Diversity: Increased immigration from Europe, the United States, and Asia shaped Canada's demographics and cultural landscape.
    • Regional Disparities: Industrialization exacerbated regional economic disparities, with the East and West coasts experiencing slower growth compared to Central Canada.

    Key Figures and Events:

    • Sir John A. Macdonald: Championed the National Policy and played a key role in shaping Canada's industrial development.
    • ** CPR Completion (1885)**: The completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway marked a significant milestone in Canada's industrialization process.
    • Winnipeg General Strike (1919): A major labor uprising highlighting workers' concerns about wages, working conditions, and labor rights.

    Canada's Industrialization ( Late 19th - Early 20th Century)

    Causes of Industrialization:

    • Abundance of natural resources, including timber, minerals, and water power, laid the foundation for industrial development.
    • The National Policy (1879) imposed tariffs to protect Canadian industries, encouraging domestic production and investment.
    • Influx of immigrants and growth of urban centers provided a large workforce.
    • The construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (1885) connected the country, facilitating the transportation of goods and people.

    Key Industries:

    • Textiles, clothing, and food processing emerged as prominent industries in Quebec and Ontario.
    • Mining (coal, iron, copper), logging, and fishing industries expanded, driven by demand for raw materials.
    • The steel industry was established in Hamilton, Ontario, and Sydney, Nova Scotia, fueling growth in rail production and shipbuilding.

    Consequences of Industrialization:

    • Rapid growth of cities, such as Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver, led to the development of new social systems and infrastructure.
    • Increased immigration from Europe, the United States, and Asia shaped Canada's demographics and cultural landscape.
    • Industrialization exacerbated regional economic disparities, with the East and West coasts experiencing slower growth compared to Central Canada.

    Key Figures and Events:

    • Sir John A. Macdonald championed the National Policy and played a key role in shaping Canada's industrial development.
    • The completion of the Canadian Pacific Railway (1885) marked a significant milestone in Canada's industrialization process.
    • The Winnipeg General Strike (1919) highlighted workers' concerns about wages, working conditions, and labor rights.

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    Description

    Explore the causes of industrialization in Canada during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including natural resources, government policies, and immigration.

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