Canada and WWII: A Societal Shift

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Questions and Answers

How and why did the fascist nations of Europe and Imperial Japan drag the world into The Second World War?

The fascist nations of Europe and Imperial Japan sought to expand their empires and ideologies through aggression and war. Their actions led to a global conflict that became known as World War II.

How did the Canadian Government under PM Mackenzie King impose measures to control production and wages to keep runaway inflation at bay while meeting the demands of a world at war?

The Canadian government used a combination of economic controls and social programs to manage wartime production and wages. This involved price controls, rationing, and labor regulations to prevent inflation and ensure the availability of essential goods and services for the war effort.

How did wartime production and military demands once again created opportunities for women both economically and politically, and how women did not let this power slip away again at wars end?

The war created significant opportunities for women to enter the workforce in traditionally male-dominated fields. This boosted their economic independence and political influence. However, the end of the war saw a push for women to return to the domestic sphere, with some losing their jobs and opportunities.

How did the Federal Government treated Canadians of German and Italian descent as well as how severely Japanese Canadians were treated?

<p>During the war, Canadians of German and Italian descent faced suspicion and discrimination. Some were even interned in camps. However, treatment of Japanese Canadians was significantly harsher. They were forcibly relocated and their property confiscated due to widespread fear and prejudice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How Conscription reappeared as a problem to the Mackenzie King Government and how a plebiscite was used to deal with the issue, and how that put power in Adelard Godbout's hands to push for more power for Quebec?

<p>Conscription, or mandatory military service, was a divisive issue in Canada. It was reintroduced to address manpower shortages during the war, but it fueled tensions between English and French Canadians. A plebiscite on conscription was held, with Quebecers largely voting against it. This strengthened the political power of the Quebec government and its leaders, including Adelard Godbout.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How Canadians contributed to the Allied Victory in The Second World War in a number of different theatres of battle?

<p>Canadian forces fought bravely in various theaters of war, from the European front to the Pacific. They participated in significant battles, including the liberation of France and the defense of Hong Kong. Their sacrifices played a crucial role in the Allied victory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Extreme Nationalism

An intense pride in one's nation, leading to a superiority complex.

Fascist Nations

Countries with authoritarian governments emphasizing nationalism and central control.

Expansion of Imperial Japan

Japan's aggressive territorial expansion leading to conflict in Asia.

Mackenzie King's Government

The Canadian government led by PM Mackenzie King during WWII.

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Production Control Measures

Government strategies to regulate production and wages during wartime.

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Wartime Opportunities for Women

Women found new roles in factories and military during WWII.

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Political Power for Women

Growth in women's political influence due to their contributions in war.

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Discrimination Against Ethnic Canadians

Negative treatment of Canadians of German, Italian, and Japanese descent.

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Japanese Canadian Internment

Detention of Japanese Canadians during WWII due to fear of espionage.

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Conscription Issue

The debate on mandatory military service during WWII in Canada.

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Plebiscite in Quebec

A vote that allowed Quebec to express its stance on conscription.

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Adelard Godbout

Premier of Quebec who advocated for provincial autonomy during WWII.

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Canadian Industrial Support

Canada's contribution of materials and resources to Britain during WWII.

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Major Allied Leaders

Key figures from allied nations who coordinated war efforts against Axis powers.

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Battle Theaters

Different geographic areas where WWII combat took place, involving Canada.

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Radicalism

Extreme actions or ideologies, often linked with political movements.

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Populist Government

A government that claims to represent the voice of ordinary people.

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Allied Victory

The success of Allied nations in defeating the Axis powers during WWII.

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Quebec's Autonomy Demands

The push for more independent governance within Quebec during WWII.

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Study Notes

Phase Five: Canada and The Second World War

  • BIG IDEA: Extreme nationalism, populist government, racism, and radicalism led to war in Canada. Canadians responded to the challenge leading to significant societal changes. Women re-entered the workforce, the military, Canadian industry supported Britain, and the U.S. joined the war effort. Quebec experienced a new premier who wanted more autonomy, while the Conscription issue divided the country. Major Allied leaders met in Quebec to plan the downfall of Nazi Germany and Japan, along with the new world order to follow.

GOAL

  • Understanding:
    • A: How and why fascist nations in Europe and Japanese imperialism caused World War II.
    • B: How the Mackenzie King government controlled production and wages during the war to combat inflation.
    • C: How wartime production and military demands affected women's economic and political opportunities.
    • D: How the Canadian government treated German and Italian Canadians, and how severely it treated Japanese Canadians.
    • E: How Conscription became a problem for the Mackenzie King government, how a plebiscite was used to deal with the issue, and its impact on Quebec's political power.
    • F: How Canadians contributed to the Allied victory in the various war theaters.

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