Can You Identify the Key Developmental Milestones in Early Embryonic Growth?

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Questions and Answers

What appears in the cephalic region during this stage of development?

  • Buccopharyngeal membrane (correct)
  • Chorionic plate
  • Somatopleuric layer of extraembryonic mesoderm
  • Primary villi

What is the size of the disc during this stage of development?

  • 1 to 2 cm
  • 0.5 to 1 cm
  • 2 to 3 cm
  • 0.1 to 0.2 cm (correct)

What is the function of the decidua reaction during this stage of development?

  • Formation of the primary villi
  • Proliferation of the cytotrophoblast cells
  • Formation of the chorionic cavity
  • Healing of the endometrial defect (correct)

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Study Notes

  1. Day 11-12: Trophoblastic lac and slow growth of bilaminar disc.
  2. Decidua reaction begins, endometrial cells become loaded with glycogen and lipids.
  3. Exocoelom is present.
  4. Day 13: Endometrial defect heals, trophoblast primary villi appear.
  5. Appearance of secondary yolk sac and chorionic cavity.
  6. Buccopharangeal membrane appears in cephalic region.
  7. Disc remains small (0.1 to 0.2 mm).
  8. Cells of cytotrophoblast proliferate and penetrate syncytiotrophoblast.
  9. Cellular columns surrounded by syncytium form.
  10. Appearance of chorionic plate made up of trophoblast and somatopleuric layer of extraembryonic mesoderm.

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