Campbell v Acuff-Rose Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

In the copyright infringement case over 2 Live Crew's parody of 'Oh, Pretty Woman,' what did the Supreme Court say about lethal parodies?

  • They do not affect demand for the original work.
  • They are always considered fair use.
  • They can only be harmful if they are commercial.
  • They may kill demand for the original work. (correct)
  • What is a threshold question in a fair-use case involving a parody according to Campbell v. Acuff-Rose?

    Whether the parodic character of the allegedly infringing work can be perceived.

    What should the trial court have considered in assessing the effect of the 2 Live Crew parody on the market?

    The likely impact on a nonparody rap version of the original.

    The Supreme Court stated that parodies never copy highly creative and expressive works.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Supreme Court find the 2 Live Crew parody of 'Oh, Pretty Woman' transformative?

    <p>It commented on the naivete of the original and rejected its ignoring of the ugliness of street life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first fair-use factor primarily asks whether the new work is __________.

    <p>transformative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Justice Souter say about the central purpose of the first fair-use factor?

    <p>Whether it adds something new to or otherwise alters the character, purpose, meaning, or message of the original.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court say regarding the amount and substantiality of the portion used in parodies?

    <p>Parodies may take enough of the original that the audience will recognize the object of its ridicule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court conclude about the commercial nature of the parody?

    <p>Whether a use is commercial is only one factor in determining fair use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason the Sixth US Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the district court's decision regarding 2 Live Crew's use?

    <p>The parody was a commercial use and presumptively unfair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.

    • Case centers on copyright infringement related to 2 Live Crew's parody of "Oh, Pretty Woman."
    • Supreme Court highlighted the potential harm of a parody that may diminish the demand for the original work.

    Fair Use and Parody

    • A crucial fair-use question is the perception of the parodic nature of the allegedly infringing work.
    • The transformation of the original work is a significant aspect of fair use evaluation.

    Court's Findings on Market Impact

    • When evaluating market effects, courts should assess potential impacts of nonparody versions of the original work.

    Nature of Original Work

    • The original song is recognized as highly creative and expressive, reinforcing its copyright protection.

    Transformative Nature of Parody

    • The Supreme Court deemed the 2 Live Crew parody as transformative, criticizing the original's naïveté and addressing street life issues.

    Transformative Use and Fair Use Factors

    • The first fair-use factor focuses on whether the new work is transformative and adds something new to the original.
    • Justice Souter remarked on the importance of transforming the original's character, purpose, or message.

    Third Fair-Use Factor

    • Regarding the amount used, parodies can incorporate enough of the original that audiences can recognize the target of criticism.

    Commercial Nature of Parody

    • The commercial aspect of a parody is considered but is not definitive in determining fair use; it is merely one factor.

    District Court vs. Appeals Court Rulings

    • Initially, the district court ruled in favor of 2 Live Crew's fair use.
    • However, the Sixth US Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the decision, labeling the parody as a commercial use, presumptively unfair.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the landmark Supreme Court case Campbell v Acuff-Rose Music, Inc. This quiz features key concepts and terms related to copyright infringement and fair use, particularly regarding parody. Enhance your understanding of legal principles surrounding intellectual property rights.

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