Copyright Infringement Laws and Fair Use
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are types of plagiarism? (Select all that apply)

  • Idea (correct)
  • Color change
  • Metaphor (correct)
  • Cut and paste (correct)
  • Word-switch (correct)
  • Style (correct)

    • What is piracy in the context of copyright?

    Unauthorized downloading or distribution of copyrighted materials

    What penalty does a first offender face for IP infringement?

  • Fine of Php 150,000 to Php 500,000 and/or imprisonment of three to six years
  • Fine of Php 500,000 to Php 1.5 million and/or imprisonment of six to ten years
  • No penalty
  • Fine of Php 50,000 to Php 150,000 and/or imprisonment of one to two years (correct)

    • How does the penalty for a third offender compare to that of a first offender?

    <p>More severe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fair use allows the use of copyrighted materials without prior permission.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one purpose that justifies fair use.

    <p>Criticism, comments, news, teaching, or academic research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The penalty for a second IP offender is a fine of Php ______ to Php ______ and/or imprisonment of three to six years.

    <p>150,000, 500,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is plagiarism?

    <p>Presenting someone else's work as your own.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'fabrication' refer to?

    <p>Creating false data or results and representing them as genuine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is falsification in research?

    <p>Manipulating research materials or modifying/omitting data to meet a specific outcome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are types of defamation?

    <p>Slander</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the punishment for libel under Article 353 of the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines?

    <p>Fine of PHP 200 to PHP 6000, plus civil action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fabrication and falsification can lead to legal sanctions if created to harm someone.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Plagiarism and piracy are the most common grounds for copyright infringement
    • Five general types of plagiarism exist:
      • Cutting and pasting
      • Word-switching
      • Style imitation
      • Metaphor use
      • Idea imitation

    Penalties for Intellectual Property (IP) Offenders

    • First offenders:
      • Fine of PHP 50,000 to 150,000 and/or imprisonment of 1-2 years
    • Second offenders:
      • Fine of PHP 150,000 to 500,000 and/or imprisonment of 3-6 years
    • Third and subsequent offenders:
      • Fine of PHP 500,000 to 1.5 million and/or imprisonment of 6-10 years
    • Insolvency: If the offender is insolvent, they will face additional subsidiary imprisonment

    Fair Use

    • Copyright law has an exception for fair use
    • Fair use allows the use of copyrighted material without permission when the benefit to society outweighs the cost to the copyright holder
    • Fair use is applicable for criticism, comments, news, teaching, and academic research
    • Fair use may decrease profits, but it promotes access to information for the public, making them more functional and knowledgeable citizens.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key concepts of copyright infringement, including types of plagiarism, penalties for intellectual property offenders, and the principle of fair use. Test your knowledge on the legal ramifications and exceptions within copyright law.

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