Camera Movement Terminology

Camera Movement Terms

• Pan: Horizontal camera movement, shifting left and right. A tripod enhances stability for a smooth effect.

• Tilt: Vertical adjustment of the camera angle, moving the camera up or down without repositioning the entire camera setup.

• Dolly: Physical movement of the camera to follow the subject at a consistent distance, maintaining the framing.

• Dolly Zoom: A unique technique where the camera moves closer or further away from the subject while adjusting the zoom to maintain its size within the frame.

• Truck: Synonymous with tracking or dolly movements, indicating horizontal or lateral camera shifts.

• Zoom: Not a camera movement per se; it alters the lens's focal length and creates the illusion of moving the camera nearer or farther from a subject.

• Pedestal: Vertical adjustment of the camera position relative to the subject, differing from a tilt since the camera remains horizontal during the movement.

• Hand Held: A technique where the camera is operated directly by the operator, resulting in a shakier image compared to tripod-based shooting.

• Crane Shot: An elevated dolly shot, made possible with a crane or jib, allowing versatile movement: up, down, sideways, and diagonal changes.

• Follow: A method of maintaining a fixed distance while the camera physically tracks the subject's movements.

• Crab: A less common term for tracking or trucking, indicating lateral movement of the camera.

• Aerial Shot: A dynamic variation of a crane shot, typically captured from a helicopter or suspended cable system, offering dramatic overhead perspectives.

• Rack Focus: A lens adjustment technique involving the shifting of focus from one subject to another, creating a transition between foreground and background clarity.

Test your knowledge of essential camera movement terms used in filmmaking. This quiz covers techniques like pan, tilt, dolly, and more, helping you understand the vocabulary necessary for effective cinematography. Whether you're a novice or an experienced filmmaker, this quiz will enhance your skills.