Cambrian Explosion and Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the development of internal skeletons and shells in early marine animals?

  • To increase mobility and navigation in the marine environment
  • To support the development of complex body plans
  • As a response to predation and the need for defence (correct)
  • To facilitate the development of food webs
  • What is the term used to describe the spectacular increase in marine biodiversity during the Ordovician period?

  • The Ediacaran Radiation
  • The Darwin's Dilemma
  • The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (correct)
  • The Cambrian Explosion
  • Which of the following groups of organisms is thought to have split from all other animals around 780 million years ago?

  • Cnidaria
  • Sponges (correct)
  • Echinoderms
  • Chordates
  • What is the estimated percentage of marine invertebrate genera that went extinct at the end of the Ordovician period?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of the mass extinctions at the end of the Ordovician period?

    <p>The formation of massive glaciers and sea-level drop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups of organisms is characterized by the presence of internal skeletons and shells?

    <p>Sponges, Echinoderms, and squids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where the fossil record does not represent the origins of animal groups?

    <p>Darwin's Dilemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated time period when the crown Cnidaria is thought to have emerged?

    <p>680 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which geological period did the Earth system undergo significant changes, leading to the diversification of marine taxa?

    <p>Cambrian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary driver of the development of complex body plans in early marine animals?

    <p>Predation pressure and the need for defence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where the fossil record does not fully capture the origins of animal groups?

    <p>Darwin's dilemma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events is thought to have triggered the mass extinctions at the end of the Ordovician period?

    <p>Glaciation and sea level changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated time period when the sponges are thought to have diverged from all other animals?

    <p>780 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which geological period did the greatest diversification of marine invertebrates occur?

    <p>Ordovician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated percentage of all families that went extinct at the end of the Ordovician period?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups of organisms is characterized by the presence of internal skeletons and shells, and includes Echinoderms and squids?

    <p>Echinoderms and squids</p> Signup and view all the answers

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