Animal Biology Study Guide Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of animals according to the text?

  • Autotrophic and single-celled
  • Non-motile and lacking sensory organs
  • Asexual reproduction and simple cell structures
  • Mulitcellularity and complex cell structures (correct)

When did animals evolve from single-celled ancestors?

  • Over 200 million years ago during the Cretaceous period
  • Over 600 million years ago during the Ediacaran and Cambrian periods (correct)
  • Over 800 million years ago during the Precambrian era
  • Over 400 million years ago during the Jurassic period

What major event led to the rapid diversification of animal life during the Cambrian explosion?

  • Volcanic Eruption
  • Mass Extinction (correct)
  • Ice Age
  • Global Warming

What is a significant transition in animal evolution mentioned in the text?

<p>The transition from single-celled organisms to multicellular animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic evolved, leading to bilateral symmetry?

<p>Bilateral symmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of animals according to the text?

<p>Mulitcellularity and complex cell structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant transition in animal evolution mentioned in the text?

<p>Bilateral symmetry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the rapid diversification of animal life during the Cambrian explosion?

<p>Mass Extinction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reproduction is characteristic of animals according to the text?

<p>Sexual reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What confirmed many conclusions about the origins of animals?

<p>Molecular biology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Animal characteristic

Animals are multicellular with complex cell structures.

Animal evolution start

Animals evolved from single-celled organisms over 600 million years ago.

Cambrian explosion cause

A mass extinction event triggered the Cambrian explosion, a rapid diversification of life.

Animal evolution transition

A transition from single-celled to multicellular organisms.

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Bilateral symmetry cause

Specific evolutionary changes led to the development of bilateral symmetry.

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Defining animal feature

Multicellularity and complicated cell structures are defining features of animals.

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Key animal transition

The evolution of bilateral symmetry marked a crucial step in animal evolution.

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Cambrian explosion driver

A mass extinction event preceded the Cambrian explosion of animal diversity.

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Animal Reproduction

Animals primarily reproduce sexually.

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Molecular evidence

Molecular biology discoveries confirmed the conclusions about the origins of animals.

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Study Notes

Animal Evolution

  • Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes.
  • Animals evolved from single-celled ancestors about 700 million years ago.
  • During the Cambrian Explosion, a significant increase in oxygen levels in the oceans led to the rapid diversification of animal life.
  • A significant transition in animal evolution was the development of bilateral symmetry, which allowed for the specialization of body parts and the development of a head.
  • The evolution of a head with sensory organs allowed for the development of a central nervous system in many animals.
  • Animals are heterotrophic, meaning they must obtain their nutrients from other organisms.
  • A significant transition in animal evolution was the development of bilateral symmetry.
  • The development of a head with sensory organs and the Cambrian explosion contributed to rapid diversification.
  • Most animals reproduce sexually.

Animal Origins

  • Recent fossil discoveries and DNA sequence analysis confirmed many conclusions about the origins of animals.

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