Callbacks in JavaScript

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a callback in JavaScript?

  • To automatically manage asynchronous processes.
  • To define a function to be executed synchronously.
  • To pass a function as an argument for later execution. (correct)
  • To create a new thread for multi-tasking.

Which scenario illustrates a problem associated with using callbacks?

  • Executing multiple tasks at the same time.
  • Returning results directly from a function.
  • Using callbacks to manage single-threaded execution.
  • Deeply nested function calls creating hard-to-read code. (correct)

What does 'Inversion of Control' refer to in the context of callbacks?

  • Calling functions in an environment that restricts execution.
  • Executing callbacks without waiting for any conditions.
  • Losing control over code execution when using external functions. (correct)
  • Having complete control over all executed functions.

What is one of the advantages of using callbacks in JavaScript?

<p>They allow for managing dependencies between asynchronous operations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key takeaway regarding the use of callbacks?

<p>Callbacks can be efficiently executed without concerns. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Callback Function

A function passed as an argument to another function to be executed later.

Asynchronous JavaScript

JavaScript manages tasks without blocking the main thread; other tasks can run while waiting.

Callback Hell

Nested callbacks that make code hard to read and maintain.

Inversion of Control

Losing control of code when you pass it to another function as a callback.

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Importance of Callbacks

Callbacks enable code execution after a delay, and manage dependencies between operations.

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Study Notes

Callbacks in JavaScript

  • What is a callback? A callback is a function passed as an argument to another function. The purpose of a callback is to be executed later, often after the function it was passed to has completed its work.

  • Asynchronous programming in JavaScript: JavaScript is a single-threaded language that can only execute tasks one at a time. Callbacks allow us to manage these tasks in a non-blocking way, allowing for the execution of other processes while waiting for the callback function to be called.

  • **Why Callbacks are Important: **

    • Ability to execute code after a certain amount of time.
    • Example: setTimeout function.
    • To manage dependencies between asynchronous operations.
    • Example: Creating an order, proceeding to payment, and showing an order summary in an e-commerce website.

Problems with Callbacks

  • Callback Hell: A common issue with callbacks is the creation of deeply nested function calls within each other, leading to difficult-to-read and maintain code.

    • This nested structure is often referred to as the "Pyramid of Doom."
  • Inversion of Control: This occurs when we lose control of our code when it is passed to another function as a callback, relying on that external (possibly unreliable) function to execute our callback later.

    • This creates risks, including potential delays, or the callback never being executed, or even being executed multiple times.
  • Key takeaway: Using callbacks introduces complexities, and it's crucial to be aware of potential issues to write efficient and maintainable code.

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