California Motorcycle Safety Program Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Give five reasons why motorcycling is more risky than driving a car.

More vulnerable, 2. Maneuvers are more dangerous, 3. Have to balance, 4. Skids and spins, 5. Exposed to wind and rain.

What does it mean to 'accept your responsibility'?

Knowing your personal and machine's capabilities and riding within those at all times.

What five items make up Rider Readiness?

Mentally and physically prepared, 2. Unimpaired, 3. Motorcycle in good condition, 4. Wearing safety gear, 5. Aware of and prepared for road and weather conditions.

What are the three benefits of wearing apparel specifically designed for motorcycling?

Improves comfort, concentration, and safety. Signup and view all the answers

What three items does riding gear make a rider more comfortable?

Protects from wind, weather, and debris. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between retro-reflective and reflective?

Retro reflective reflects the light back to the source; reflective can reflect in any direction. Signup and view all the answers

Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection?

Not impact resistant and not secured. Signup and view all the answers

What three items should you consider when shopping for riding gear?

Increases comfort, protection, and visibility. Signup and view all the answers

Where do you find the recommended maintenance schedule for your motorcycle?

Motorcycle Owners Manual. Signup and view all the answers

What are the five primary controls and where is each located?

Throttle, clutch lever, gearshift lever, front brake lever, rear brake pedal. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the engine cut-off switch and where is it located?

Shuts off engine; located at the right handgrip. Signup and view all the answers

What must you remember when using your motorcycle turn signal?

Does not self-cancel. Signup and view all the answers

What is ONE-C?

On, Neutral, Engine cut-off switch, Clutch. Signup and view all the answers

How do you use the friction zone?

Uses minor clutch slipping to ease power to wheels. Signup and view all the answers

Describe three components of good riding posture.

Sitting up, relaxed, neutral. Signup and view all the answers

What are the four steps to turning?

<ol> <li>Speed, Position, Aim, Steer (Course), 2) Slow, look, press, roll (DMV).</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the 'aim' step important?

Because you are likely to ride where you look and aim. Signup and view all the answers

What does lifting or pressing on the shift lever accomplish?

Change gears. Signup and view all the answers

Which brake provides more stopping power? How much does it provide?

Front, 70%. Signup and view all the answers

How should you release the clutch when downshifting?

Slowly. Signup and view all the answers

What five items can you improve your visibility to other traffic?

<ol> <li>Wearing bright colored gear, 2. Wear reflectivity, 3. Drive with headlights on, 4. Flash brake lights when stopped, 5. Signal well in advance.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 20-second visual lead?

Look ahead to scan your path. Signup and view all the answers

What two words best describe scanning?

Aggressive, Purposeful. Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum following distance?

Two seconds. Signup and view all the answers

What four items should you consider when choosing a lane position?

<ol> <li>Visibility, 2. Line-of-sight, 3. Space cushion, 4. Escape route.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is S.I.P.D.E?

S-Scan ahead, I-Identify vehicles, people, hazards, P-Predict what hazard will do, D-Decide what you are going to do, E-Execute plan. Signup and view all the answers

How does S.I.P.D.E help make you an expert rider?

By learning to anticipate and act on hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Where do most multi-vehicle collisions occur?

Intersections. Signup and view all the answers

What is a head check?

Looking over shoulder prior to changing lanes or turning. Signup and view all the answers

What can you do to reduce reaction time in hazardous situations?

Use S.I.P.D.E. Signup and view all the answers

How do you know if you are overriding your headlight?

Unable to see and react to hazards past your headlight field. Signup and view all the answers

What are the leading causes of single-vehicle crashes?

Failure to negotiate turns. Signup and view all the answers

At what point should you turn toward the apex?

After you've entered the outside of the turn. Signup and view all the answers

How do you link turns smoothly?

Use a late apex line; start outside, aim towards apex as soon as you see exit of turn, then towards outside for next turn. Signup and view all the answers

When should you turn your head for cornering?

As soon as you can see your target. Signup and view all the answers

How is the front brake applied to stop quickly in a straight line?

Smooth, firm and with increasing pressure. Signup and view all the answers

How is the rear brake applied to stop quickly in a straight line?

Light to lighter pressure. Signup and view all the answers

What two methods are the quickest way to stop in a curve?

Straighten, then brake; Braking in a lean. Signup and view all the answers

When braking in a lean, what is important to remember?

The more friction used in the lean, the less traction available for braking. Signup and view all the answers

What should you always avoid while swerving?

Braking. Signup and view all the answers

Where should you look when crossing obstacles?

Ahead, forecast your path of travel. Signup and view all the answers

What approach angle is recommended when crossing obstacles?

90 degrees. Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a potential change in roadway traction?

Shiny surfaces. Signup and view all the answers

How should you ride across low-traction surfaces?

Slow down and decrease lean angle. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you come upon deer alongside the roadway?

Slow down and anticipate more. Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you suspect your sidestand will sink into the parking surface?

Place flat object underneath kickstand. Signup and view all the answers

How do daily events affect Rider Readiness?

Decrease your ability to concentrate. Signup and view all the answers

What are three examples of impairment?

<ol> <li>Alcohol, 2. Medications, 3. Fatigue.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of rider fatalities are alcohol related?

52%. Signup and view all the answers

How does riding under the influence affect the S.I.P.D.E process?

Decreases your ability to concentrate and reason. Signup and view all the answers

What are three ways of intervening to prevent a friend from driving under the influence?

<ol> <li>Stop serving, 2. Time and food, 3. Take the keys.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When should you consider carrying a passenger?

After much experience driving solo. Signup and view all the answers

How should the passenger be dressed?

Same as rider, full safety gear. Signup and view all the answers

What instructions do you give to your passenger and when?

Before first ride: Notify when you mount or dismount, hold on to waist, look over shoulder in direction of turn, no sudden weight shifts. Signup and view all the answers

Where do you find the maximum load capacity for your motorcycle?

Motorcycle owners manual. Signup and view all the answers

What two items should you adjust if you are carrying loads?

Tire pressure, Suspension. Signup and view all the answers

Where should you carry heavier items?

Low and ahead of rear axle. Signup and view all the answers

How do you calculate the following distance in a staggered formation?

Two seconds off the leader's rear tire. Signup and view all the answers

What four conditions when group riding should you move to single file?

<ol> <li>Passing, 2. Entering, exiting, 3. Approaching corners, 4. Limited visibility.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum recommended number of riders in a group?

Five. Signup and view all the answers

Where in the formation should the least experienced rider be?

Right behind leader. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary cause of tire failure?

Under inflated tires. Signup and view all the answers

Where do you find information about proper tire pressure?

Motorcycle owners manual. Signup and view all the answers

How can you shift without using the clutch?

Match road speed with RPM. Signup and view all the answers

If you experience a wobble, what three things should you do?

<ol> <li>Look ahead, 2. Hold handlebars firmly, 3. Ease off throttle.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways that long-distance riding can lead to riding impaired?

Weather and long hours can cause fatigue. Signup and view all the answers

How can you be prepared for long-distance riding?

<ol> <li>Rest frequently, 2. Mechanically sound bike, 3. Plan.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

How does cold/hypothermia impair you?

Decreases alertness and ability to analyze. Signup and view all the answers

How does heat/dehydration impair you?

Decreases alertness and ability to analyze. Signup and view all the answers

How can you stay cool, hydrated, and protected?

Cooling vest or wet shirt with vents open. Signup and view all the answers

How soon and how far to signal before a turn?

Five seconds or 100 feet. Signup and view all the answers

If you have not triggered a light sensor, when can you proceed?

After two light cycles. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum vehicle insurance coverage in California?

$15,000 for injury or death of one person; $30,000 for injury or death of two or more people; and $5,000 for property damage. Signup and view all the answers

What do the double double yellow lines mean?

Barrier, no driving. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a Class M1 and M2 endorsement?

Class M1 allows operation of any two-wheel motorcycle, motor-driven cycle or motorized scooter; Class M2 allows operation of motorized bicycles, mopeds, or bicycles with an attached motor. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed when towing?

55 miles per hour. Signup and view all the answers

Are motorcycles allowed to be in the carpool/HOV lanes?

Yes. Signup and view all the answers

Lane splitting should be done in what lane numbers?

Between the number one lane and number two lane. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 locations where the electronic toll transponder can be placed?

<ol> <li>Pocket, 2. Tank bag, 3. License plate device, 4. Other storage compartment, 5. On the windshield.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

You cannot park within how many feet of a fire hydrant?

15 feet. Signup and view all the answers

When two vehicles arrive at an intersection, who has the right of way?

The vehicle on the right. Signup and view all the answers

Stop vehicle within how many feet of a crosswalk?

Five. Signup and view all the answers

What does a white parking zone indicate?

Passengers or mail. Signup and view all the answers

What does a green parking zone indicate?

Temporary parking. Signup and view all the answers

What does a yellow parking zone indicate?

Passengers or freight. Signup and view all the answers

When being passed, what section of the lane should you drive in?

Center. Signup and view all the answers

Which vehicle has the right of way, uphill traveling vehicle or downhill traveling vehicle?

Uphill traveling vehicle has the right of way. Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for evading police pursuit?

One year or less in jail. Signup and view all the answers

What is the D.U.I. blood alcohol limit for adults and minors?

Adult: .08%; Minors under 21 years old: .01%. Signup and view all the answers

How loud can exhaust be in California?

88 decibels. Signup and view all the answers

What does SMOG-C stand for?

Signal, Mirror, Over the shoulder, Go, Cancel. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Risks of Motorcycling

Motorcyclists are more vulnerable in accidents compared to car drivers.
Maneuvering a motorcycle involves more dangerous and complex skills.
Riders must maintain balance, increasing the risk of falls.
Skidding and spinning are common issues unique to motorcycling.
Riders face exposure to harsh weather conditions such as wind and rain.

Rider Responsibility

Accepting responsibility means knowing personal and machine capabilities, and riding within those limits at all times.

Rider Readiness Components

Mental and physical preparation is essential before riding.
Riding should be undertaken unimpaired, free from alcohol or drugs.
Ensure the motorcycle is in good mechanical condition.
Utilize proper safety gear for protection.
Be aware of and prepare for road and weather conditions.

Motorcycle Apparel Benefits

Wearing appropriate motorcycle apparel enhances comfort.
Improved concentration leads to safer riding.
Safety is significantly enhanced through protective clothing.

Riding Gear Comfort Factors

Riding gear protects against wind, providing comfort.
Gear shields riders from various weather conditions.
Protective apparel blocks debris that may cause injuries.

Reflective Gear Differences

Retro-reflective gear reflects light back to the source, enhancing visibility at night.
Reflective gear disperses light in all directions, increasing visibility.

Eye Protection Limitations

Ordinary glasses do not provide adequate impact protection.
Standard sunglasses may not secure properly during a ride.

Choosing Riding Gear Considerations

Select gear that improves overall comfort.
Ensure adequate protection from hazards.
Prioritize visibility to enhance safety on the road.

Motorcycle Maintenance

Consult the motorcycle owner's manual for the recommended maintenance schedule.

Primary Motorcycle Controls Locations

Throttle is typically located on the right handlebar.
Clutch lever is also found on the right handlebar.
Gearshift lever can usually be found on the foot.
Front brake lever is on the right handlebar.
Rear brake pedal is found on the right side.

Engine Cut-off Switch

The engine cut-off switch shuts off the engine and is located on the right handgrip.

Turn Signal Usage

Motorcycle turn signals do not auto-cancel after use, requiring manual deactivation.

Friction Zone Usage

The friction zone is engaged by minor clutch slipping to smoothly deliver power to the wheels.

Optimal Riding Posture

Maintain an upright riding position.
Keep your body relaxed to avoid fatigue.
Use a neutral posture for better control.

Turning Techniques

Follow these: Speed, Position, Aim, Steer (Course) and Slow, Look, Press, Roll (DMV).
The "aim" step is crucial; where you look influences your path.

Gear Shifting

Lift or press the shift lever to change gears smoothly.

Braking Power

The front brake provides approximately 70% of the stopping power in a motorcycle.

Clutch Release When Downshifting

Release the clutch gradually to avoid sudden jolts.

Enhancing Visibility to Other Traffic

Wear brightly colored gear and reflective materials.
Always ride with headlights on and signal intent early.

Visual Lead and Scanning Techniques

Utilize a 20-second visual lead to scan ahead for potential hazards.
Engaging in aggressive and purposeful scanning increases safety.

Following Distance Recommendation

Maintain a minimum following distance of two seconds behind the vehicle in front.

Lane Position Considerations

Make lane position choices based on visibility, line-of-sight, space cushion, and escape route.

S.I.P.D.E Process

A structured approach: Scan, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute.
Enhances anticipation of hazards leading to expert riding skills.

Collision Statistics

Most multi-vehicle collisions occur in intersections requiring heightened caution.

Head Check Importance

Always perform a head check by looking over your shoulder before changing lanes or turning.

Reducing Reaction Time

Implement the S.I.P.D.E process to anticipate hazards and react swiftly.

Headlight Overriding Indicators

Riding too fast if unable to see and react to hazards beyond your headlight's reach.

Single-Vehicle Crash Causes

Leading factors include failure to negotiate turns effectively.

Cornering Techniques

Turn towards the apex only after entering the turn's outside.

Linking Turns Efficiently

Use a late apex line for smoother transitions between turns.

Quick Stopping Techniques

To stop quickly in a curve, straighten and brake or brake while leaning carefully.

Avoiding Braking While Swerving

Always refrain from braking when swerving to maintain control.

Obstacle Crossing Considerations

Look ahead to forecast your path and approach obstacles at a 90-degree angle.

Low-Traction Surface Riding

Decrease speed and minimize lean angle on slippery surfaces.

Encountering Wildlife

Slow down and anticipate more wildlife movement when encountering deer.

Stability Measures for Sidestands

Use a flat object under the kickstand if the surface is unsteady.

Daily Events Impact on Rider Readiness

Daily stressors can diminish concentration and performance on the bike.

Impairment Examples

Alcohol, medications, and fatigue are significant impairments for riders.

52% of rider fatalities are linked to alcohol usage.

Influence of Alcohol on Rider Skills

Riding under the influence decreases concentration and reasoning abilities.

Preventing Friends from Driving Impaired

Intervene by stopping service, providing food and time, or taking keys away.

Passenger Considerations

Carrying a passenger should only be considered after ample solo riding experience.

Passenger Safety Gear

Passengers should wear the same full safety gear as the rider.

Pre-Ride Passenger Instructions

Communicate essential instructions before the first ride, including holding on and looking.

Motorcycle Load Capacity

Maximum load capacity can be found in the motorcycle owner's manual.

Load Adjustments for Riding

Adjust tire pressure and suspension when carrying loads.

Proper Load Placement

Carry heavier items low and ahead of the rear axle for stability.

Staggered Formation Following Distance

Maintain two seconds off the leader’s rear tire in staggered riding.

Group Riding Conditions for Single File

Adopt single file during passing, entering/exiting, cornering, and limited visibility.

Recommended Group Riding Limit

Optimal group size is five riders for safety and coordination.

Inexperienced Rider Positioning

The least experienced rider should remain directly behind the group leader.

Tire Failure Causes

Under-inflation is a primary cause of tire failure in motorcycles.

Proper Tire Pressure Resources

Consult the motorcycle owner's manual for accurate tire pressure information.

Clutchless Shifting Technique

Shifting without the clutch requires matching road speed with RPM.

Addressing Wobbles

In case of a wobble, look ahead, hold handlebars firmly, and ease off the throttle.

Long-Distance Riding and Impairment

Fatigue can result from long rides in varying weather conditions.

Long-Distance Riding Preparedness

Prepare by resting frequently, ensuring mechanical soundness, and planning the route.

Cold and Heat Effects on Riding

Hypothermia and dehydration lead to decreased alertness and analysis ability.

Staying Cool While Riding

Utilize a cooling vest or wet shirt with open vents for temperature management.

Signaling Before Turns

Signal at least five seconds or 100 feet prior to make your turn clear to others.

Traffic Light Sensor Activation

If a traffic light sensor doesn't trigger, proceed safely after two cycles.

California Minimum Insurance Coverage

Required: $15,000 for one person, $30,000 for multiple people, and $5,000 for property damage.

Double Yellow Lines Significance

Indicates a barrier where no driving or crossing is allowed.

Motorcycle License Endorsements

Class M1 allows operation of any two-wheel motorcycle; Class M2 allows motorized bicycles and mopeds.

Towing Speed Limit

Maximum speed while towing is 55 miles per hour.

Motorcycles in Carpool Lanes

Motorcycles are allowed in HOV (carpool) lanes.

Lane Splitting Restrictions

Lane splitting should only be performed between the first two lanes.

Electronic Toll Transponder Locations

Can be placed in pockets, tank bags, on license plates, other compartments, or on windshields.

Fire Hydrant Parking Regulations

Parking is not permitted within 15 feet of a fire hydrant.

Right of Way at Intersections

At intersections, the vehicle on the right has the right of way.

Stopping Near Crosswalks

Vehicles should stop within five feet of crosswalks to allow pedestrian access.

Different Parking Zone Designations

White Zone: Passengers or mail.
Green Zone: Temporary parking.
Yellow Zone: Passengers or freight.

Vehicle Positioning When Being Passed

Maintain position in the center of the lane when being overtaken.

Right of Way in Uphill vs. Downhill Traffic

The vehicle traveling uphill has the right of way over one going downhill.

Evading Police Pursuit Penalties

Penalty includes up to one year in jail for evading police.

Blood Alcohol Limits

Adult limit: .08%. Minor limit (under 21): .01%.

California Exhaust Noise Regulations

Maximum allowable exhaust noise level is 88 decibels.

SMOG-C Riding Checklist

Signal, Mirror, Over the shoulder, Go, Cancel.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of motorcycle safety through these flashcards. Learn about the risks associated with motorcycling compared to driving a car, and understand the importance of accepting personal responsibility while riding. Perfect for anyone looking to enhance their motorcycle safety knowledge.