Calculus: Tangent Line Slope Points

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Questions and Answers

What is the equation of the function for which we are finding the tangent slope?

  • f(x) = 5 + x
  • f(x) = x^2 + 5 (correct)
  • f(x) = x + 5
  • f(x) = 5x + x^2

What is the required slope of the tangent line to the function at specific points?

  • 1/5 (correct)
  • 1
  • 0
  • 5

Which of the following points is NOT a solution for the tangent line slope of 1/5?

  • (5, 12)
  • (10, 13) (correct)
  • (0, 0)
  • (−10, 2)

What conclusion can be made about the number of points where the slope of the tangent line is 1/5?

<p>There are two points. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs correctly represent the coordinates at which the tangent has a slope of 1/5?

<p>(0, 0) and (−10, 2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value of x results in the function f(x) = x^2 + 5 yielding a slope of 1/5 for its tangent line?

<p>-10 (B), 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs represents a point on the graph where the tangent slope is 1/5?

<p>(0, 0) (A), (-10, 2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the existence of tangent points with a slope of 1/5?

<p>Two points exist. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which of the following points is the function f(x) = x^2 + 5 likely to have a slope of 1/5?

<p>(-10, 2) (A), (0, 0) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options implies that there are no valid coordinates for the tangent slope of 1/5?

<p>There are no such points. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tangent line slope

The slope of a line tangent to a function at a specific point.

Derivative

The derivative of a function gives the slope of the tangent line at any point on the function's graph.

Finding the derivative

Finding the derivative of f(x) = x^2 + 5 using the power rule.

Solving for the x-coordinate

Setting the derivative equal to the desired slope, 1/5, and solving for x to find the x-coordinate of the point(s) where the tangent line has the desired slope.

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Finding the y-coordinate

Calculating the y-coordinate by plugging the found x-value back into the original function, f(x) = x^2 + 5.

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What does the derivative represent?

The derivative of a function represents the slope of the tangent line at any point on the function's graph.

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How do you find the points where the tangent line has a specific slope?

To find the points where the tangent line has a specific slope, set the derivative of the function equal to that slope and solve for the x-coordinate(s).

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How to find the y-coordinate(s) for the points where the tangent line has the given slope.

Once you've found the x-coordinate(s), plug them back into the original function to calculate the corresponding y-coordinate(s).

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What is the power rule?

The power rule states that the derivative of x^n is nx^(n-1).

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What is the x-coordinate of the point where the tangent line to f(x) = x^2 + 5 has a slope of 1/5?

The slope of the tangent line to the function f(x) = x^2 + 5 at a point is 1/5 when the x-coordinate is 10.

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Study Notes

Finding Tangent Line Slope Points

  • The function is f(x) = x / (x + 5)
  • The slope of the tangent line to f(x) at a given point is equal to the derivative of f(x) at that point.
  • The problem asks for the x-values where the derivative (slope) is equal to 1/5.
  • The correct answer is C. (0, 0) and (-10, 2).

Finding the Derivative (Slope)

  • Calculating the derivative of f(x) using the quotient rule: f'(x) = [(x + 5)(1) - (x)(1)] / (x + 5)² f'(x) = 5 / (x + 5)²

Setting the Derivative Equal to 1/5

  • Setting f'(x) = 1/5: 5 / (x + 5)² = 1/5

Solving for x

  • Cross-multiplying to solve for x: 25 = x² + 10x + 25 x² + 10x = 0 x(x + 10) = 0 Solutions are x = 0 and x = -10

Finding Corresponding y-values

  • Substitute x = 0 into the original function to find the corresponding y-value: f(0) = 0/(0 + 5) = 0. This gives coordinate (0, 0)
  • Substitute x = -10 into the original function to find the corresponding y-value: f(-10) = (-10)/(-10 + 5) = (-10)/(-5) = 2. This gives coordinate (-10, 2)

Conclusion

  • The points where the tangent line has a slope of 1/5 are (0, 0) and (-10, 2).

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