Calculus Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

  • When the change in x is sufficiently small, we can approximate the change in y with its differential.
  • The linear approximation of y at x=c is f (c) + f'(c)(x - c).
  • The differential of y is f(x) (∆x). (correct)
  • The exact change in y is equal to f(x + ∆x) – f(x).

Estimate the value of √4.4 using differentials.

  • 2.1 (correct)
  • 2.15
  • 2.2
  • 2.05

The speed at which the volume of a cone is changing is given by

  • dV/dt = 2Ï€rh dh/dt + Ï€r² dr/dt
  • dV/dt = (2Ï€rh dr/3 dt) + (Ï€r² dh/3 dt) (correct)
  • dV/dt = (2Ï€rh dh/3 dt) + (Ï€r² dr/3 dt)
  • dV/dt = 2Ï€rh dr/dt + Ï€r² dh/dt

A hollow cylinder is made by punching a concentric hole through a solid cylinder of radius = 5 cm and height = 10 cm. If the radius of the hole is 0.3cm smaller than the cylinder's radius, estimate the volume of the hollow cylinder.

<p>30Ï€ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If y = 5x²-2x+1, then the slope at x = 2 is equal to

<p>10 ln 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exact change in y

The exact change in y is equal to f(x + ∆x) – f(x).

Local Maximum Condition

A local maximum occurs when (a, f(a)) is a critical point and f''(a) < 0.

Linear Approximation

The linear approximation of y at x=c is f(c) + f'(c)(x - c).

Volume of Cone Changing

dy/dt = (2πrh/3)(dr/dt) + (πr²/3)(dh/dt)

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Slope at x=2

If y = 5^(x^2-2x+1), then the slope at x = 2 is given by 10ln5.

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Study Notes

  • Quiz #3 covers multiple-choice questions related to calculus concepts.

Question 1

  • The question asks to identify the FALSE statement among the given options.
  • The exact change in y is f(x + Δx) - f(x).
  • The differential of y is f'(x)(Δx).
  • Linear approximation of y at x=c is f(c) + f'(c)(x - c).

Question 2

  • The question asks to identify the TRUE statement among the given options.
  • If f is continuous on a closed interval [a, b], then f can only have a maximum or a minimum at a time, not both extrema simultaneously.
  • If f(x) has a horizontal tangent line at x = c, then (c, f(c)) is an inflection point of f(x).
  • If f(x) = 3sin(x/2), then the maxima and minima have y-coordinates with an absolute value of 3.
  • The tangent function has a repeating global maximum and global minimum.

Question 3

  • The question asks to identify the TRUE statement among the given options.
  • If (a, f(a)) is a critical point and f''(a) > 0, then (a, f(a)) is a local minimum.
  • The function concaves upward at x=b when f''(b) > 0.
  • If a parabola has an equation f(x) = x² + 2x + 1, then it will have a global minimum, but no absolute maximum.

Question 4

  • Requires estimating the value of √4.4 using differentials.
  • The answer options are 2.05, 2.1, 2.15, and 2.2.

Question 5

  • The question is about the rate of change of the volume of a cone.
  • Given volume V = (1/3)Ï€r²h
  • The options provide different expressions for dV/dt.

Question 6

  • Concerns a hollow cylinder created by punching a hole through a solid cylinder.
  • The solid cylinder has a radius of 5 cm and a height of 10 cm.
  • The hole's radius is 0.3 cm smaller than the cylinder's radius.
  • Requires estimating the volume of the hollow cylinder.

Question 7

  • Given the function y = 5^(x²-2x+1)
  • Tasked to find the slope at x = 2.
  • The answer options involve natural logarithms 10, 10ln5 or ln5.

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