Calculo de Integrals Multivariados I

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Questions and Answers

Quando se calcula un integrale duple, qual es le ordine de integration que debe esser cambiato?

  • De x a y
  • De θ a r
  • De r a θ
  • De y a x (correct)

Quale es le coordinate systema usate in le cambio de variables de Cartesian a polar?

  • Spherical coordinates
  • Rectangular coordinates
  • Cylindrical coordinates
  • Polar coordinates (correct)

Que es le scopo de evalutar le area per double integration?

  • Calculator le volumine de un solido
  • Findar le area de un region (correct)
  • Calculator le lavoro de un forza
  • Determinar le centro de massa

Qual es le condition necessari pro cambiar le ordine de integration?

<p>Le function es continue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quale es le application de integrales duples in le evaluation de area?

<p>Calculator le area de un region planar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for changing the order of integration in a double integral?

<p>To avoid singularities in the integrand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct application of double integration in finding the area of a region?

<p>Finding the area of a region bounded by curves using a double integral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using polar coordinates in evaluating double integrals?

<p>Simplifying the integration process by reducing the number of variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessary condition for changing the order of integration in a double integral?

<p>The function must be continuous and bounded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of evaluating the area of a region using double integration?

<p>To model real-world problems that involve area calculations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using Cartesian coordinates in double integrals?

<p>It allows for the evaluation of area in a straightforward manner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of Fubini's theorem?

<p>The order of integration can be changed under certain conditions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When changing variables from Cartesian to polar coordinates, which of the following is a necessary condition?

<p>The Jacobian of the transformation must be nonzero. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of evaluating the area of a region using double integration?

<p>To evaluate the area of a region in a complex shape. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common application of double integration?

<p>Evaluating the volume of a solid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to find the area between two curves?

<p>$\int[a, b] (f(x) - g(x)) dx$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to find the area of a region bounded by a polar curve?

<p>$\int[α, β] (r^2) dθ$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for finding the area between two curves?

<p>The curves must be continuous and intersect at the limits of integration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using polar coordinates?

<p>To find the area of a region bounded by a polar curve. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the integral ∫[0, 1] (x - x^2) dx?

<p>1/6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the integral ∫[0, π] (4sin^2(θ)) dθ?

<p>2π (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Multivariable Integral Calculus I

  • Double Integrals: Utilisation de duo integralos para calcular areas e volumines in multidimensional space.

Cartesian Coordinates

  • Definition de double integral in Cartesian coordinates: ∫∫f(x,y)dxdy
  • Evaluation of double integral in Cartesian coordinates: f(x,y) es integrado primeiro con respecto a x, puis con respecto a y

Change of Order of Integration

  • Theorem: ∫∫f(x,y)dxdy = ∫∫f(x,y)dydx (change of order of integration)
  • Importance: permite de evaluar double integral in different ways

Change of Variables (Cartesian to Polar Coordinates)

  • Definition: transformation de coordenadas Cartesianas (x,y) to coordenadas polares (r,θ)
  • Jacobian: determinante de la matriz de transformation, utilisé pour changer de variables

Evaluation of Area by Double Integration

  • Formula: Area = ∫∫dxdy (area enclosed by a curve)
  • Application: Calculation of area of complex shapes using double integration

Multivariable Integral Calculus I

  • Double Integrals: used to calculate area or volume of a region in Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian Coordinates

  • Evaluation of area by Double Integration: calculates the area of a region by integrating a function with respect to both x and y variables
  • Change of Order of Integration: allows rearrangement of the order of integration, i.e., integrating first with respect to x and then with respect to y, or vice versa

Change of Variables

  • Cartesian to polar coordinates: transformation of coordinates from Cartesian (x, y) to polar (r, θ) coordinates
  • Allows for evaluation of double integrals in polar coordinates, facilitating calculations for areas and volumes of regions with circular or radial symmetry

Area Entre Curvas

  • Le area entre duo curvas pote esser trovate per integrar le differentia entre le duo functiones con respecto a x.
  • Le formula pro le area entre duo curvas es: ∫[a, b] (f(x) - g(x)) dx
  • Le curvas debe esser continue e intersectar se al limites de integration.
  • Le area es trovate per subtracter le area sous le curva inferior desde le area sous le curva superior.

Exemplos de Area Entre Curvas

  • Trovar le area entre le curvas y = x^2 e y = x desde x = 0 a x = 1: ∫[0, 1] (x - x^2) dx = 1/6
  • Trovar le area entre le curvas y = 2x e y = x^2 desde x = 0 a x = 2: ∫[0, 2] (2x - x^2) dx = 8/3

Coordinatas Polar

  • Coordinatas polar es usate pro trovar le area de un region limitate per un curva polar.
  • Le formula pro le area de un region limitate per un curva polar es: (1/2) ∫[α, β] (r^2) dθ
  • Le area es trovate per integrar le quadrato del radio con respecto a θ.
  • Le curva polar debe esser continue e single-valué.

Exemplos de Coordinatas Polar

  • Trovar le area del region limitate per le curva polar r = 2sin(θ) desde θ = 0 a θ = π: (1/2) ∫[0, π] (4sin^2(θ)) dθ = 2π
  • Trovar le area del region limitate per le curva polar r = 3cos(θ) desde θ = 0 a θ = π/2: (1/2) ∫[0, π/2] (9cos^2(θ)) dθ = 9π/4

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