Calculating Partial Pressure of Gases in a Mixture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the partial pressure of CO2 (PCO2) in dry atmospheric air at sea level (760 mmHg)?

  • 40 mmHg
  • 0.3 mmHg (correct)
  • 760 mmHg
  • 46 mmHg
  • What is the partial pressure of O2 (PO2) in alveolar air saturated with water vapor at 37°C?

  • 760 mmHg
  • 713 mmHg
  • 159 mmHg
  • 105 mmHg (correct)
  • Which of the following factors does NOT affect the rate of gas diffusion?

  • Surface area of the respiratory membrane
  • Temperature of the gas
  • Pressure gradient across the alveolar-capillary membrane
  • Molecular weight of the gas (correct)
  • In which direction does CO2 diffuse faster across the alveolar-capillary membrane?

    <p>From capillary blood to alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of breathing pure oxygen on the pressure gradient for O2 across the alveolar-capillary membrane?

    <p>It increases the pressure gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gas has a higher diffusion coefficient (rate of diffusion) across the alveolar-capillary membrane?

    <p>CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of exercise on the surface area of the respiratory membrane?

    <p>It increases the surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the rate of gas diffusion and the pressure gradient across the alveolar-capillary membrane?

    <p>The rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the pressure gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors has the LEAST effect on the rate of gas diffusion across the alveolar-capillary membrane?

    <p>Molecular weight of the gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the partial pressure of CO2 (PCO2) in dry atmospheric air and alveolar air?

    <p>PCO2 in alveolar air is higher than in dry atmospheric air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the partial pressure of O2 (PO2) in alveolar air compare to the PO2 in capillary blood?

    <p>PO2 in alveolar air is higher than in capillary blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the MAIN factor that determines the rate of CO2 diffusion across the alveolar-capillary membrane?

    <p>Solubility of CO2 in the medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the rate of CO2 diffusion across the alveolar-capillary membrane compare to the rate of O2 diffusion?

    <p>The rate of CO2 diffusion is faster than the rate of O2 diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of exercise on the surface area of the respiratory membrane?

    <p>Exercise increases the surface area of the respiratory membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of breathing pure oxygen on the pressure gradient for O2 across the alveolar-capillary membrane?

    <p>Breathing pure oxygen increases the pressure gradient for O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the partial pressure of O2 (PO2) in alveolar air saturated with water vapor at 37°C?

    <p>PO2 in alveolar air is 105 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

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