Calcium Gluconate Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary indication for the administration of calcium chloride in the emergency setting?

  • Hypotension
  • Hyperkalemia with a pulse (correct)
  • Blood product transfusion
  • Nausea and vomiting

Which of the following adverse effects is NOT associated with the administration of calcium chloride?

  • Syncope
  • Hypertension (correct)
  • Arrhythmias
  • Necrosis with extravasation

What is the mechanism of action of calcium chloride in the body?

  • Replacement of essential calcium for nerve and muscle function (correct)
  • Enhancement of magnesium absorption
  • Decrease in myocardial contractile force
  • Inhibition of blood clotting mechanisms

Which of the following is a contraindication for the administration of calcium chloride in the emergency setting?

<p>Flush IV/IO before and after administration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation can calcium chloride serve as an antidote for toxicity due to magnesium sulfate?

<p>Hypermagnesemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte imbalance is NOT listed as an indication for the use of calcium chloride?

<p>Hypernatremia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as an adverse effect of calcium chloride administration?

<p>Hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate onset of action of calcium chloride in the body?

<p>Fast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation can lead to the contraindication of using calcium chloride with sodium bicarbonate?

<p>Digitalis toxicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of calcium channel blocker overdose, what effect does calcium chloride have on myocardial contractile force?

<p>Increases it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of calcium chloride administration in cases of hypermagnesemia?

<p>To antagonize magnesium effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte imbalance is NOT listed as an indication for the use of calcium chloride?

<p>Hypokalemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the class of calcium chloride based on its function as an electrolyte?

<p>Inotropic Agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of calcium chloride in the body?

<p>Enhances blood clotting mechanisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would calcium chloride NOT be indicated for use?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adverse effect is commonly associated with calcium chloride administration?

<p>Necrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of calcium chloride in cases of hypermagnesemia?

<p>Competitively inhibits magnesium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte imbalance can lead to the administration of calcium chloride?

<p>Hypermagnesemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does calcium chloride have on myocardial contractile force in cases of calcium channel blocker overdose?

<p>Increases contractile force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

what is dose?

<p>1g / 10ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Calcium chloride's primary indication?

Elevated potassium levels in the blood, especially with a pulse.

Calcium chloride's action?

It replaces essential calcium, aiding nerve and muscle function.

Calcium chloride for MgSO4 toxicity?

High magnesium levels.

Electrolyte imbalance NOT treated by calcium chloride?

High sodium levels.

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Calcium chloride effect on myocardial contraction?

When calcium channel blocker overdose has occurred.

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Calcium chloride in hypermagnesemia?

To counteract the effects of magnesium.

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Electrolyte NOT treated by CaCl?

Low potassium

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Calcium chloride's class (electrolyte)?

An agent that affects the force of muscular contractions.

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Calcium chloride's action?

It enhances the mechanisms in blood clotting

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Condition where CaCl isn't indicated?

High blood pressure.

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Common CaCl adverse effect?

Tissue death or damage.

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CaCl function in hypermagnesemia?

Competitively inhibit magnesium.

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Electrolyte imbalance treated by CaCl?

High Mg levels.

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CaCl effect in CCB overdose?

Increases myocardial contractile force.

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Standard CaCl dose?

1 gram in 10 milliliters.

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When to flush IV/IO with CaCl?

After medication administration

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Onset of action of CaCl?

Rapid

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CaCl contraindication?

Digitalis toxicity

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CaCl side effect?

Hypertension

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Adverse effect NOT associated with CaCl?

Hypotension

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