Calcium Chloride Medical Uses
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Questions and Answers

Which vitamin D metabolite has the most rapid onset of maximal action?

  • Vitamin D
  • Dihydrotachysterol
  • Ergocalciferol
  • Calcitriol (correct)

What happens in the absence of vitamin D in relation to dietary calcium absorption?

  • Calcium absorption decreases efficiently
  • Calcium absorption remains the same
  • Calcium absorption stops completely (correct)
  • Calcium absorption increases significantly

Which form of vitamin D has a long half-life and requires several weeks to saturate body stores?

  • Vitamin D
  • Calcitriol
  • Ergocalciferol (correct)
  • Dihydrotachysterol

What is a potential consequence of overdosing on ergocalciferol?

<p>Hypercalcemia with prolonged periods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among ergocalciferol, dihydrotachysterol, and calcitriol, which has the highest effectiveness compared to parent vitamin D?

<p>Calcitriol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element, when dissolved in water, acquires a positive charge?

<p>Potassium (K+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main electrolyte found in interstitial fluid?

<p>Sodium (Na+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte is a cation with a positive charge?

<p>Magnesium (Mg2+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for Calcium in the body?

<p>9.0 to 10.5 mg/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a side effect of calcitonin?

<p>Facial flushing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is 2/3 of Total Body Water (TBW) located?

<p>Intracellular fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bisphosphonates act in the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy?

<p>By inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rare adverse effect associated with repeated doses of bisphosphonates?

<p>Renal deterioration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of calcitonin in relation to calcium levels?

<p>Decrease blood calcium levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do bisphosphonates affect bone resorption?

<p>By inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ions are provided by the dissociation of calcium chloride in water?

<p>Ca2+ and Cl- (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of body calcium is excreted in the feces as insoluble salts?

<p>80% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of calcium chloride following rapid IV injection?

<p>Bradycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition is calcium chloride not recommended as routine treatment?

<p>Cardiac arrest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Vitamin D in the body?

<p>Facilitate intestinal absorption of calcium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ions does Vitamin D stimulate the absorption of, in addition to calcium?

<p>Phosphate and magnesium ions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of magnesium in the body?

<p>1.3 to 2.1 mEq/L (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which calcium disorder is characterized by high levels of calcium in the blood?

<p>Hypercalcemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main side effect associated with rapid intravenous injections of calcium gluconate?

<p>Hypercalcemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does most of the body's calcium exist?

<p><strong>Skeleton</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is calcium gluconate primarily eliminated from the body?

<p><strong>Fecal excretion</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of calcium chloride?

<p><strong>An ionic compound of calcium and chlorine</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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