Calcium Channel Blockers Overview

Patients should be instructed to report dizziness and symptoms of an irregular heart rate.

Grapefruit juice inhibits the hepatic metabolism of calcium channel blockers, potentially leading to increased drug levels.

They can inhibit drug metabolism, leading to elevated levels and potentially increased effects or toxicity.

<p>All calcium channel blockers should be used cautiously in patients with heart failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Common adverse effects include dizziness, slowing of the pulse, fatigue, and hypotension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Statins may have an increased risk of toxicity when their metabolism is inhibited by calcium channel blockers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drugs such as azole antifungals and certain antibiotics should be monitored.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They cause vascular relaxation by decreasing calcium influx, which can prevent or reverse coronary spasms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse should inspect skin and mucous membranes for color, and check nail beds and capillary refill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These conditions could be exacerbated by the increased contractions induced by the medications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laboratory tests should include serum electrolyte levels, complete blood count, and renal and hepatic function tests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The onset is immediate, and the peak effect occurs within 10 minutes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A baseline ECG helps identify the patient's heart rate and rhythm, establishing a reference for any changes that may occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary route is intravenous (IV) due to their immediate effects and wide distribution after injection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse should examine the abdomen for distention and auscultate bowel sounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These drugs are metabolized in the liver and primarily excreted in the urine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor the patient's heart rate and blood pressure regularly, as CCBs can cause hypotension and bradycardia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Erythromycin and similar antibiotics can inhibit amlodipine's metabolism, potentially enhancing its antihypertensive effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor for relief of chest pain, blood pressure changes, and signs of side effects like headache or dizziness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bile acid sequestrants are contraindicated in patients with an allergy to these agents or complete biliary obstruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>These combinations can exacerbate bradycardia and hypotension, necessitating close monitoring of the patient's vital signs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor for gastrointestinal side effects and ensure the patient is adhering to the recommended administration schedule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing ischemic symptoms allows for timely intervention and adjustment of treatment to prevent further myocardial damage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessing patient response helps evaluate the effectiveness of CCBs in controlling heart rhythm and managing symptoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers