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Questions and Answers
What are the generic and trade names for Calcium Carbonate?
What is the pharmacological drug class of Calcium Carbonate?
Antacids
What are the therapeutic uses of Calcium Carbonate?
Mineral and electrolyte replacement supplements
What indications are associated with Calcium Carbonate?
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In what situation would Calcium Carbonate be used as a mineral replacement supplement?
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What are the critical side effects associated with Calcium Carbonate?
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Calcium Carbonate can be safely used in patients with hypercalcemia.
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Why should Calcium Carbonate not be taken with certain foods?
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Calcium Carbonate should be taken _____ hours after meals.
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What patient education is advised concerning Calcium Carbonate?
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Study Notes
Calcium Carbonate Overview
- Generic Name: Calcium Carbonate; Trade Name: Tums
- Acts as an antacid and a mineral replacement supplement.
Indications
- Treats and prevents hypocalcemia (low calcium levels).
- Prevents postmenopausal osteoporosis.
- Alleviates acid indigestion and heartburn symptoms.
- Manages hyperphosphatemia in end-stage renal disease.
Usage Rationale
- Used for osteoporosis as a mineral replacement to prevent further bone loss and minimize fracture risk.
- Serves as an antacid for persistent heartburn and GERD symptoms.
Mechanism of Action
- Essential for the nervous, muscular, and skeletal systems; aids in cell membrane and capillary permeability.
- Serves as an activator for nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.
- Necessary for bone formation and blood coagulation.
Desired Therapeutic Effects
- Replenishes calcium in deficiency states.
- Controls hyperphosphatemia without increasing aluminum absorption.
Critical Side Effects
- Central Nervous System: headache, tingling.
- Cardiovascular: bradycardia, arrhythmias, cardiac arrest.
- Gastrointestinal: nausea, vomiting, constipation.
- Genitourinary: calculi formation, hypercalciuria.
Client-specific Side Effects
- Nausea may be experienced.
Importance to Client
- Client has dysphagia (difficulty swallowing).
- Not currently taking Vitamin D.
- Taking Alendronate for osteoporosis treatment.
- Uses enteric-coated (EC) acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) tablets.
Contraindications
- Not suitable for individuals with hypercalcemia, renal calculi, or ventricular fibrillation.
- Use cautiously in patients with:
- Digitalis glycosides.
- Severe respiratory insufficiency.
- Renal and cardiac disease.
Nursing Actions
- Administer 1-1.5 hours after meals and at bedtime to prevent premature dissolution.
- Crush tablets for clients with dysphagia; ensure effervescent tablets are fully dissolved in thickened water.
- Follow oral doses with a glass of water to aid absorption.
Patient Education
- Regular exercise can halt and even reverse bone loss.
- Medication strengthens bones.
- Monitor for potential constipation side effects.
- Avoid taking with spinach, cereals, or dairy products.
- Aim to separate doses from other medications by at least 1-2 hours if possible.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the essential information regarding Calcium Carbonate, including its drug names, classifications, and indications. It's a useful resource for students and healthcare professionals to reinforce their understanding of this important medication. Test your knowledge and memory on key aspects of Calcium Carbonate.
