CAI Nursing Education

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the simplest level of Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI)?

  • Tutorials
  • Simulations
  • Drill and practice (correct)
  • Games

In computer simulations within nursing education, students are only provided with diagnoses to determine the appropriate interventions.

False (B)

What is the term used to describe multimedia presentations incorporating text, sound, graphics, animations, and video, often found on the World Wide Web?

Hypermedia

A computer-based, simulated three-dimensional environment in which the participant interacts is known as ______ .

<p>virtual reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the CAI software evaluation criteria with their descriptions:

<p>Accuracy = Correctness of the information presented Ease of use = Simplicity and user-friendliness of the software Design = Overall structure and organization of the software Cost effectiveness = Value of the software relative to its price</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a consideration when evaluating CAI software?

<p>Availability of the source code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, CAI is generally less effective than traditional teaching methods for all content areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of 'tutorials' as a mode of Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI)?

<p>Presenting information and asking questions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Internet is described as a mammoth complex of computer connections across continents, connecting many millions of ______.

<p>computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their roles in computer simulation format:

<p>Description of a patient situation = Sets the context for the simulation Student selects data to collect = Involves the student in information gathering Computer provides feedback = Guides learning through assessment of choices Student selects actions = Applies knowledge to the simulated scenario</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic unique to virtual reality in the context of learning?

<p>Interacting with a simulated three-dimensional environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Email cannot be used to provide greater collaboration between teachers and students.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What three forces are identified as creating urgency for patient education?

<p>Expectation of accreditation organizations, increase in lawsuits, rise in consumerism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluating World Wide Web sites requires the reader to have some ______ in mind.

<p>criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following internet concepts with their description:

<p>Email = Electronic mail Newsgroups = Discussion groups with similar interests World Wide Web = Interface to the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

When evaluating websites, which of the following are important criteria to consider?

<p>Purpose, Currency, Credibility, Content Accuracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evaluating CAI software needs to be done in terms of how well the program meets educational goals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document, typically unavailable to learners, provides important information for nurse educators on how to use the CAI software?

<p>Manual or user's guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Programs may incorporate text, sound tracks, graphics, still photos, animations, video clips, and material from the ______

<p>World Wide Web</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each item with its identifying characteristic:

<p>Tutorials = Giving hints if the students get stuck Games = Can be used to teach nursing Simulations = Assess the patient, arrive at diagnoses; plan interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Computer Teaching Strategies

Teaching methods using computers for nurses, students and patients. Effective with astute nurses.

Drill and Practice (in CAI)

The simplest level of Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI), involving repetition and application of learned information.

Tutorials (in CAI)

A mode of CAI that presents information, asks questions, and provides hints for students who need help.

Games (in CAI)

Using board games, card games and trivia games in computerized nursing education.

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Simulations (in CAI)

A form of CAI that gives details about a patient situation to assess patient, diagnose, plan interventions, and evaluate care.

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Computer Simulation Format

A structured format involving patient description, data collection, feedback, diagnosis, goal setting, action selection, and evaluation in CAI.

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Multimedia Presentation

Presentations incorporating text, sound, graphics, animations, video, and WWW material.

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Evaluating Software Manual

A user's guide for nurse educators to evaluate software.

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CAI Software Evaluation Criteria

Accuracy, ease of use, design, appearance, feedback, and cost efficiency are all important.

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Urgency for Patient Education

Expectations for accreditation, lawsuits, and consumerism are responsible.

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Email in Education

Electronic mail used to enhance collaboration between teachers, students, and peers.

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Newsgroups

Discussion groups of people with shared interests, similar to list serves.

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World Wide Web

A collection of documents on Web Pages interfacing to the Internet.

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Evaluating WWW Sites

Sorting for the good from the garbage.

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Criteria for Evaluating Web Sites

Purpose, currency, credibility, and content accuracy are all important.

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Virtual Reality

A computer-based, simulated 3D environment for participant interaction.

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Study Notes

Computer Teaching Strategies

  • Used to educate nurses, students, and patients
  • Effective for astute nurses

Drill and Practice

  • Simplest level of Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI)
  • Presents repetition and application of learned information, after students learn through computer programs or teaching methods

Tutorials

  • Second mode of CAI
  • Information presented with questions, hints given if students struggle

Games

  • Board, card, and trivia games can teach nursing through computer games

Simulations

  • Exciting and available form of CAI
  • Students assess a patient's situation by receiving complete details and planning interventions and evaluating care to arrive at diagnoses

Computer Simulation Format

  • Starts with a description of a patient
  • Selection of data should then occur
  • Feedback about the choices made
  • Correct data is used to arrive at nursing diagnoses
  • Appropriate nursing goals selected
  • Each selection is responded to
  • Appropriate actions must be selected
  • Actions produce positive and negative results
  • Evaluation criteria selected indicates successful nursing actions
  • Evaluation criteria produce feedback

Multimedia Presentation

  • Known as hypermedia
  • Programs include: text, sound tracks, graphics, still photos, animations, video clips, and material from the World Wide Web (www)

Evaluating Software

  • Manual (user's guide) is generally for nurse educators and not learners
  • Evaluation should be based on program objectives

Criteria for Evaluating CAI Software

  • Accuracy
  • Ease of Use
  • Design
  • Appearance
  • Feedback
  • Cost Effectiveness

CAI for Patient Education

  • Requires a sense of urgency

Three forces of urgency for patient education delivery

  • Expectations of accreditation organizations
  • Increase in lawsuits against health care facilities and providers
  • Rise in consumerism

Research on Effectiveness of CAI

  • Effective for content areas studied, but as effective as traditional pedagogy
  • Conclusive evidence shows that CAI helps students learn

Internet

  • A complex of computer connections across continents that connects millions of computers

Email

  • Also known as electronic mail
  • Fosters collaboration between teachers and students and among students

New Groups

  • Similar to list serves for people with shared interests

World Wide Web

  • Collection of documents on Web Pages that interface to the Internet

Evaluating World Wide Web Sites

  • Reader should be aware and have criteria for sorting good content

Criteria To Evaluate World Wide Web Content

  • Purpose
  • Currency
  • Credibility
  • Content Accuracy

Virtual Reality

  • Computer-based, simulated, three-dimensional environment where participant interacts with a virtual world
  • Allows learner to enter a virtual world, feel/move/measure objects

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