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Questions and Answers
What is individualism?
What is individualism?
What is social Darwinism?
What is social Darwinism?
A philosophy asserting that humans have developed through competition and natural selection, with only the strongest surviving.
What is philanthropy?
What is philanthropy?
What is a settlement house?
What is a settlement house?
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What is Americanization?
What is Americanization?
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What was the impact on the standard of living of immigrants who arrived in the U.S.?
What was the impact on the standard of living of immigrants who arrived in the U.S.?
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What services did the Salvation Army provide?
What services did the Salvation Army provide?
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What is the Gilded Age?
What is the Gilded Age?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
Match the following terms with their definitions:
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Study Notes
Individualism
- Belief in the potential for success regardless of one's background through hard work.
- Key principle of American culture, emphasizing self-reliance and personal achievement.
Social Darwinism
- Philosophy derived from Charles Darwin's theories on evolution and natural selection.
- Asserts that human development occurs through competition, with the strongest surviving.
- Social Darwinists oppose government intervention in societal issues, believing it undermines natural progression.
Philanthropy
- Involves donating money to help humanitarian or social causes.
- Associated with wealthy individuals who direct their fortunes towards community betterment.
Settlement House
- Community institutions located in impoverished neighborhoods.
- Offer various services including medical care, childcare, libraries, and English language classes.
Americanization
- The process of assimilating individuals into American cultural traits and characteristics.
- Aimed at integrating immigrants into U.S. society through education and cultural exchange.
Gospel of Wealth vs. Social Gospel
- The Gospel of Wealth, advocated by Andrew Carnegie, promotes using wealth to create opportunities for others through philanthropy rather than direct aid.
- The Social Gospel emphasizes improving society through charity and justice, inspiring churches to provide community programs and support for the needy.
Impact on Immigrants' Standard of Living
- Despite challenging living conditions, most immigrants found an improvement in their standard of living upon arriving in the U.S.
- Contributes to the narrative of the American Dream and the promise of a better life.
Salvation Army
- Organization providing practical support and religious counseling to the urban poor.
- Services often target the most vulnerable populations in cities.
Gilded Age
- Period roughly from 1870 to 1900 marked by technological advancements and urbanization alongside significant societal challenges.
- Named by Mark Twain and Charles Warner to highlight the superficial prosperity concealing deep social issues like crime, poverty, and corruption.
- Described as "gilded" for its appearance of wealth while masking significant disparities between the rich and the poor.
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Description
Test your understanding of key philosophical terms with these flashcards. This quiz includes definitions for individualism, social darwinism, and philanthropy. Perfect for reinforcing your knowledge!
