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C3, C4, and CAM Plants Quiz
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C3, C4, and CAM Plants Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between C3 and C4 plants?

  • C3 plants use the Calvin cycle for carbon fixation, while C4 plants use the Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) pathway
  • C3 plants use the Calvin cycle for carbon fixation, while C4 plants use the Hatch-Slack pathway (correct)
  • C3 plants use the Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) pathway for carbon fixation, while C4 plants use the Calvin cycle
  • C3 plants use the Hatch-Slack pathway for carbon fixation, while C4 plants use the Calvin cycle
  • In which plant type does the initial carbon fixation occur in mesophyll cells, followed by the Calvin cycle in bundle-sheath cells?

  • Both C3 and C4 plants
  • C4 plants (correct)
  • C3 plants
  • Neither C3 nor C4 plants
  • Which type of plant is more efficient in hot and dry conditions?

  • C4 plants (correct)
  • Both C3 and C4 plants are inefficient in hot and dry conditions
  • C3 plants
  • C3 and C4 plants are equally efficient in hot and dry conditions
  • What is a disadvantage of the C4 pathway compared to the C3 pathway?

    <p>Lower efficiency in utilizing CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of plant does the initial carbon fixation occur in mesophyll cells, followed by the Calvin cycle in bundle-sheath cells?

    <p>C4 plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes C3, C4, and CAM plants from each other?

    <p>The method of carbon fixation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of plant is known for its ability to minimize water loss by opening stomata at night and fixing carbon dioxide into organic acids?

    <p>CAM plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature among C3, C4, and CAM plants?

    <p>They all perform photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of C4 plants over C3 plants?

    <p>Reduced photorespiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which plants do the initial carbon fixation occur in mesophyll cells, followed by the Calvin cycle in bundle-sheath cells?

    <p>C4 plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature among C3, C4, and CAM plants?

    <p>Ability to fix carbon dioxide into organic acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes C3, C4, and CAM plants from each other?

    <p>Carbon fixation pathway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    C3 and C4 Plants

    • The main difference between C3 and C4 plants is the initial carbon fixation site: mesophyll cells in C3 plants and mesophyll cells followed by bundle-sheath cells in C4 plants.

    C4 Plant Characteristics

    • Initial carbon fixation occurs in mesophyll cells, followed by the Calvin cycle in bundle-sheath cells in C4 plants.
    • C4 plants are more efficient in hot and dry conditions.
    • A disadvantage of the C4 pathway is the higher energy requirement compared to the C3 pathway.

    CAM Plants

    • CAM (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism) plants are known for minimizing water loss by opening stomata at night and fixing carbon dioxide into organic acids.

    Common Features and Differences

    • A common feature among C3, C4, and CAM plants is their ability to perform photosynthesis.
    • C3, C4, and CAM plants are distinguished by their carbon fixation mechanisms and adaptations to environmental conditions.
    • The primary advantage of C4 plants over C3 plants is their increased efficiency in hot and dry conditions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the main differences between C3, C4, and CAM plants, including the location of initial carbon fixation, efficiency in hot and dry conditions, and advantages and disadvantages of each pathway.

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