Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a characteristic of structures in C++?
What is a characteristic of structures in C++?
- Structures cannot contain functions.
- All data members are private by default.
- Structures can only hold variables of one data type.
- All data members are public by default. (correct)
In what context are structure pointers particularly useful?
In what context are structure pointers particularly useful?
- For serializing data to files.
- For passing structures to functions. (correct)
- For accessing global variables.
- For creating static arrays.
Which operator is used to access data members of a structure through a pointer?
Which operator is used to access data members of a structure through a pointer?
- ::
- &
- -> (correct)
- .
What can a structure in C++ contain?
What can a structure in C++ contain?
What must be done if dynamic memory is used for any of the members of a structure?
What must be done if dynamic memory is used for any of the members of a structure?
What type of structures can be declared in C++?
What type of structures can be declared in C++?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of nested structures?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of nested structures?
What happens if you forget to free dynamic memory used in a structure's members?
What happens if you forget to free dynamic memory used in a structure's members?
What is the return value of the functions like find_last_of() if no matches are found?
What is the return value of the functions like find_last_of() if no matches are found?
Which function is used to erase a part of a string and reduce its length?
Which function is used to erase a part of a string and reduce its length?
What should ideally be used when passing a string during a function call to avoid unnecessary copies?
What should ideally be used when passing a string during a function call to avoid unnecessary copies?
What is the function 'begin()' used for in relation to STL containers?
What is the function 'begin()' used for in relation to STL containers?
How many overloads does the insert() member function have based on the C++ version?
How many overloads does the insert() member function have based on the C++ version?
What is a primary advantage of using std::string over C-style strings?
What is a primary advantage of using std::string over C-style strings?
Which member function can be used to add a character to the end of a std::string?
Which member function can be used to add a character to the end of a std::string?
What happens if you attempt to access an out-of-bounds index in a std::string using the at(i) function?
What happens if you attempt to access an out-of-bounds index in a std::string using the at(i) function?
What does the find() member function of std::string return if the specified sequence is not found?
What does the find() member function of std::string return if the specified sequence is not found?
How is memory allocated for the characters in std::string managed?
How is memory allocated for the characters in std::string managed?
Which std::string function would you use to retrieve the last character of a string without removing it?
Which std::string function would you use to retrieve the last character of a string without removing it?
Which character does a C-style string require at the end to define its termination?
Which character does a C-style string require at the end to define its termination?
What is the function of find_first_of() in std::string?
What is the function of find_first_of() in std::string?
Flashcards
Structures in C++
Structures in C++
A user-defined type that groups related variables of different data types into a single unit.
Array of Structures
Array of Structures
An array where each element is a structure. Useful for storing collections of related data.
Structure Pointers
Structure Pointers
Pointers that hold addresses of structures. Used for passing structures to functions and dynamic allocation.
Nested Structures
Nested Structures
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Structure Functions
Structure Functions
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Structure Declaration
Structure Declaration
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Structure Member Access
Structure Member Access
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Structure Member Alignment
Structure Member Alignment
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std::string
std::string
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C-style string
C-style string
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getline()
getline()
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push_back()
push_back()
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pop_back()
pop_back()
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find()
find()
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find_first_of()
find_first_of()
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std::string member functions
std::string member functions
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std::string insert()
std::string insert()
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std::string erase()
std::string erase()
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std::string substr()
std::string substr()
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String Iterators
String Iterators
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std::string find()
std::string find()
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