C++ Loops Quiz: Master Programming Basics with Flashcards

Study Notes

C++ Basic Data Types

Integers (int): whole numbers, e.g., 1, 2, 3
Floating-point numbers (float, double): decimal numbers, e.g., 3.14, -0.5
Characters (char): single characters, e.g., 'a', 'A', '0'
Boolean (bool): true or false values
Void (void): no value, often used for functions that don't return a value
Wide characters (wchar_t): for international character sets
Null pointer (nullptr): a null pointer value

C++ Variable Types

Automatic variables: created when a function is called, deleted when function ends
External variables: accessible from any function, retain values between function calls
Static variables: retain values between function calls, initialized only once
Register variables: stored in CPU registers for faster access
Volatile variables: values can change unexpectedly, e.g., hardware registers

C++ Operators

Arithmetic operators: +, -, *, /, %
Assignment operators: =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, etc.
Comparison operators: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
Logical operators: &&, ||, !
Bitwise operators: &, |, ^, ~, <<, >>
Conditional operator: ? :

C++ Loops

For Loop

For iterating over arrays or collections
Syntax: for (init; cond; incr) { code }
Example: for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { cout << i; }

While Loop

For looping while a condition is true
Syntax: while (cond) { code }
Example: int i = 0; while (i < 5) { cout << i; i++; }

Do-While Loop

For looping while a condition is true, with a guaranteed first iteration
Syntax: do { code } while (cond)
Example: int i = 0; do { cout << i; i++; } while (i < 5);

Description

Test your knowledge of C++ programming basics with this quiz covering program structure, data types, variables, constants, operators, loops, arrays, functions, objects, and classes. Sharpen your skills with questions on C++ program organization, loops, arrays, and essential concepts for writing programs.