C Programming Basics Course Quiz

Programming languages are broadly categorized into three types: Machine Languages, Assembly Languages, and High Level Languages. Machine Languages are the most basic, directly understood by computers. Assembly Languages are more readable but still machine-specific. High Level Languages are designed for human readability and easier to write and understand.

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure or set of instructions for solving a problem or completing a task. It outlines the logical sequence of actions to be performed to achieve a specific outcome.

A flowchart is a visual representation of an algorithm. It uses symbols and arrows to depict the flow of control and the steps involved in a process. Flowcharts are helpful for understanding and communicating algorithms in a clear and concise way.

A variable is a named storage location in a computer's memory that can hold a value. It's like a container where you can store information during the execution of a program.

A data type defines the type of data that can be stored in a variable. It tells the program what kind of information the variable can hold, such as numbers, characters, or text strings.

Operators are special symbols used to perform operations on variables and data. They allow you to manipulate values, compare them, and combine them in different ways.

Both 'for' and 'while' loops are used for repetition. A 'for' loop is best for iterating over a known number of times. A 'while' loop continues until a condition is met, regardless of the number of iterations.

An array is a collection of elements of the same data type, stored in contiguous memory locations. It provides a way to store and access multiple values efficiently.

A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. It encapsulates reusable functionality, making code more modular and organized. Functions can take inputs (arguments), process data, and return a result.

A pointer is a variable that holds the memory address of another variable. It allows you to access and manipulate data indirectly, enabling more efficient memory management and flexible data structures.