C program analysis with undefined function call

• The C program includes three functions: flower, stem, and main, as well as printArray, which is called but not defined
• The main function initializes an integer variable planter and an integer array garden with values {2, 3, 1, 7}
• An integer variable i is initialized to 0 and used as a loop counter
• planter is assigned a series of values through arithmetic operations:

Planter Variable Changes

• Initially, planter is assigned the value of (3 * 3 + 2)/3 which evaluates to (9 + 2)/3 = 11/3 = 3 (integer division)
• planter then becomes the remainder of 9 % 4, which is 1
• Next, planter is assigned the value of 2 + 2 * 3 / 6, which is 2 + 6 / 6 = 2 + 1 = 3
• planter is directly assigned the value 6
• The value of planter is incremented by 2 (planter += 2), resulting in planter = 8
• planter is then multiplied by 2 (planter *= 2), resulting in planter = 16
• The printArray function is called with planter as its argument, but due to type mismatch (passing an int where an int[] is expected) the behaviour is undefined. This is compiled without issue.

Print Array Function

• The printArray function is called with the garden array as its argument, though this function is not defined.

For Loop

• A for loop iterates as long as i is less than planter (i < planter).
• The loop calls the flower function, passing the current value of i as the argument colour
• The returned value from flower(i) is not stored or used
• Inside the flower function, the stem function is called with the argument colour + 2, but the returned value is not stored or used

Flower Function

• The flower function takes an integer colour as input.
• Inside flower, the stem function is called with colour + 2 as its argument,

Stem Function

• The stem function takes an integer leaf as input.
• stem returns the value of leaf * 3

Program Issues

• The printArray function is called but not defined, resulting in a linker error unless a suitable definition exists in another compilation unit.
• There is a type mismatch when calling printArray(planter), as printArray expects an integer array, but an integer is passed.
• Values returned by flower and stem are never used
• The array garden is defined but its elements are not referenced after being printed via the printArray call