C++ Object-Oriented Programming Concepts

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What is the purpose of an accessor function in C++?

To provide read-only access to the private member variables of a class

What is the purpose of a constructor in C++?

To perform initialization of objects of a class

What is the role of a destructor in C++?

To perform clean-up activities when an object is destroyed

What does the 'this' pointer represent in C++?

It points to the current object being operated upon

Study Notes

Accessor Functions in C++

  • Accessor functions, also known as getter functions, allow controlled access to an object's private and protected data members.
  • They provide a way to retrieve the value of a private or protected data member while maintaining encapsulation.

Constructors in C++

  • A constructor is a special member function that is automatically called when an object of its class is created.
  • Constructors are used to initialize objects with a specific state or values.
  • They have the same name as the class and do not have a return type, not even void.

Destructors in C++

  • A destructor is a special member function that is automatically called when an object of its class is about to be destroyed.
  • Destructors are used to release any resources, such as memory, that an object may have allocated.
  • They have the same name as the class, prefixed with a tilde (~), and do not have a return type, not even void.

The 'this' Pointer in C++

  • The 'this' pointer is a pointer that holds the memory address of the current object.
  • It is used to access the members of the current object within a member function.
  • The 'this' pointer is implicitly passed to a non-static member function when it is called.

Test your knowledge of object-oriented programming (OOP) in C++ with questions about accessors, constructors, destructors, and 'this' pointer.

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