C++ Multidimensional Arrays

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Questions and Answers

In a C++ multidimensional array, how can you find the total number of elements?

  • By adding its dimensions
  • By multiplying its dimensions (correct)
  • By dividing its dimensions
  • By subtracting its dimensions

How many rows and columns does a two-dimensional array with 12 elements have?

  • 4 rows and 3 columns
  • 3 rows and 4 columns (correct)
  • 6 rows and 2 columns
  • 2 rows and 6 columns

What is the preferred way to initialize a two-dimensional array?

  • int test[] = {2, 4, 5, 9, 0, 19};
  • int test[] = {2, 4, 5} and int test[] = {9, 0, 19};
  • int test[] = {{2, 4, 5}, {9, 0, 19}}; (correct)
  • int test[] = {2, 4, 5, 9, 0, 19, 20};

What is the maximum number of elements a three-dimensional array float x[2][4][3] can hold?

<p>24 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you declare a two-dimensional array in C++?

<p>int x[3][4]; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of elements a two-dimensional array int x[3][4] can hold?

<p>12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the first dimension in the three-dimensional array int test?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many elements does each of the elements of the first dimension have in the three-dimensional array?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of int numbers inside each of the elements of the second dimension?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the two-dimensional array int test, what is the condition for the inner for loop?

<p>j &lt; 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the nested for loop in the two-dimensional array example?

<p>To display all elements of the array (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the three-dimensional array int test, what is the significance of the second dimension having the value 3?

<p>Each element of the first dimension has three elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Multidimensional Arrays in C++

  • A multidimensional array is an array of arrays.
  • In C++, a two-dimensional array can hold a maximum of 12 elements, similar to a table with 3 rows and 4 columns.
  • A three-dimensional array can hold a maximum of 24 elements, calculated by multiplying its dimensions (2 x 4 x 3).

Multidimensional Array Initialization

  • There are multiple ways to initialize a multidimensional array.
  • A two-dimensional array can be initialized as int test = {{2, 4, 5}, {9, 0, 19}};
  • A three-dimensional array can be initialized as int test = {{{3, 4, 2, 3}, {0, -3, 9, 11}, {23, 12, 23, 2}}, {{13, 4, 56, 3}, {5, 9, 3, 5}, {5, 1, 4, 9}}};

Array Dimensions

  • The first dimension of a three-dimensional array has a value of 2, with two elements comprising the first dimension.
  • The second dimension has a value of 3, with each element of the first dimension consisting of three elements.
  • The third dimension has a value of 4, with four integers inside each of the elements of the second dimension.

Accessing Multidimensional Arrays

  • Multidimensional arrays can be accessed using nested for loops.
  • The outer loop accesses the rows of the array, while the inner loop accesses the columns of the array.
  • Example: for (int i = 0; i &lt; 3; ++i) {for (int j = 0; j &lt; 2; ++j) {cout &lt;&lt; test[i][j] &lt;&lt; " ";}}

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