C++ Array Type
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Questions and Answers

What is the type of the expression A in the given code?

  • const char *
  • none of the other choices
  • char[]
  • std::string (correct)

What is the type of each element in the array A?

  • const char *
  • std::string (correct)
  • char[]
  • C-style string

Why is the option 'const char *' incorrect?

  • The elements of A are std::string objects, not C-style strings (correct)
  • It is a pointer to a constant character array
  • It is a pointer to a non-constant character array
  • It is not a pointer to a constant character array

What is the index of the element referred to by the expression A?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the #include statement in the code?

<p>To include the necessary library for the std::string type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of zero-based array indices in C++?

<p>It makes the array indices start from 0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the std::string type and the C-style string?

<p>std::string is a class, while C-style string is a primitive type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the option 'char[]' incorrect?

<p>The elements of A are std::string objects, not character arrays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Declaring an Array of std::string

  • std::string A[] = {"what", "is", "the", "size", "of", "this", "array?"}; declares an array of std::string, where each element is of type std::string.

Understanding the Type of Expression A

  • The expression A refers to the fourth element of the array A (since array indices in C++ are zero-based).
  • Given the type of A is an array of std::string, the type of A is std::string.

Analysis of Options

  • const char*: refers to a pointer to a constant character array, which is not the case here since the elements of A are std::string objects, not C-style strings.
  • std::string: each element in the array A is of type std::string, and hence A is of type std::string.
  • char[]: suggests an array of characters, which is also not the case since the elements of A are std::string objects, not character arrays.
  • none of the other choices: this option is incorrect because we have already identified the correct choice as std::string.

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Description

Determine the type of the expression A in the given C++ code. Learn how to break down the code and identify the type of elements within the array.

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