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Questions and Answers
What is the type of the expression A in the given code?
What is the type of the expression A in the given code?
- const char *
- none of the other choices
- char[]
- std::string (correct)
What is the type of each element in the array A?
What is the type of each element in the array A?
- const char *
- std::string (correct)
- char[]
- C-style string
Why is the option 'const char *' incorrect?
Why is the option 'const char *' incorrect?
- The elements of A are std::string objects, not C-style strings (correct)
- It is a pointer to a constant character array
- It is a pointer to a non-constant character array
- It is not a pointer to a constant character array
What is the index of the element referred to by the expression A?
What is the index of the element referred to by the expression A?
What is the purpose of the #include statement in the code?
What is the purpose of the #include statement in the code?
What is the significance of zero-based array indices in C++?
What is the significance of zero-based array indices in C++?
What is the main difference between the std::string type and the C-style string?
What is the main difference between the std::string type and the C-style string?
Why is the option 'char[]' incorrect?
Why is the option 'char[]' incorrect?
Study Notes
Declaring an Array of std::string
std::string A[] = {"what", "is", "the", "size", "of", "this", "array?"};
declares an array of std::string, where each element is of type std::string.
Understanding the Type of Expression A
- The expression A refers to the fourth element of the array A (since array indices in C++ are zero-based).
- Given the type of A is an array of std::string, the type of A is std::string.
Analysis of Options
const char*
: refers to a pointer to a constant character array, which is not the case here since the elements of A are std::string objects, not C-style strings.std::string
: each element in the array A is of type std::string, and hence A is of type std::string.char[]
: suggests an array of characters, which is also not the case since the elements of A are std::string objects, not character arrays.none of the other choices
: this option is incorrect because we have already identified the correct choice as std::string.
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Description
Determine the type of the expression A in the given C++ code. Learn how to break down the code and identify the type of elements within the array.