Byzantine Empire Revival
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Questions and Answers

During which time period did the Byzantine Empire exist?

  • The Renaissance
  • Ancient Rome
  • Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages (correct)
  • The Industrial Revolution
  • What was the capital city of the Byzantine Empire?

  • Rome
  • Constantinople (correct)
  • Athens
  • Alexandria
  • What event led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

  • The invasion of the Huns (correct)
  • The Black Death
  • The Protestant Reformation
  • The Great Fire of Rome
  • What was the dominant language in the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Greek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did the citizens of the Byzantine Empire use to refer to themselves?

    <p>Romans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the divergence between the Greek East and Latin West of the Roman Empire?

    <p>The rise of Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What empire conquered Constantinople and led to the fall of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>The Ottoman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which reign did the Byzantine Empire reach its greatest extent?

    <p>Justinian I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire conquered the Byzantine Empire's capital, Constantinople, in 1453?

    <p>The Ottoman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty saw the Byzantine Empire experience the Macedonian Renaissance?

    <p>Macedonian dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire exhausted the Byzantine Empire's resources during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628?

    <p>The Sasanian Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire conquered the Byzantine Empire's richest provinces, Egypt and Syria, during the early Muslim conquests of the 7th century?

    <p>The Rashidun Caliphate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire sacked Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade in 1204?

    <p>The Latin Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire progressively annexed the remaining territories of the Byzantine Empire over the 14th and 15th centuries?

    <p>The Ottoman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who first used the term 'Byzantine' to refer to the empire?

    <p>Laonikos Chalkokondyles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What book greatly advanced the use of the term 'Byzantine' in the English language?

    <p>George Finlay's book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did the inhabitants of the Byzantine Empire use to refer to themselves?

    <p>Romaioi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did Charlemagne's Libri Carolini use to designate the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Empire of the Greeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the loss of non-Hellenic territories and increasing religious and cultural differences with Western Europe lead to?

    <p>The Byzantine Empire being identified as the 'Empire of the Greeks'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Islamic and Slavic worlds call the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Empire of the Romans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was increasingly used instead of 'Byzantine' after 1204 when the empire consisted purely of its Hellenic provinces?

    <p>Hellenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the 4th century BC, the Roman Republic was a city-state in which region?

    <p>Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event marked the end of the Roman-Greek Wars?

    <p>The Sack of Corinth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire did Alexander the Great conquer during the 4th century BC?

    <p>Achaemenid Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the successor kingdoms created after Alexander the Great's death called?

    <p>Diadochi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire intervened in the Pyrrhic War against Rome to protect the Greek city-states of southern Italy?

    <p>Epirus Kingdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Rome gain when the king of Pergamon bequeathed his kingdom to Rome?

    <p>Roman Asia province</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name used by the Ottomans to refer to the former subjects of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Millet-i Rûm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city was the capital of the Byzantine Empire?

    <p>Constantinople</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the process of incorporating the Hellenised eastern parts of the Mediterranean into the Roman Empire?

    <p>Romanisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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