Byzantine Empire Historic Context Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the center of the Western Roman Empire?

  • Rome (correct)
  • Ravenna
  • Milan
  • Constantinople
  • Which city was later renamed Istanbul?

  • Rome
  • Ravenna
  • Milan
  • Constantinople (correct)
  • During which century did the Eastern Empire become strong and stable under Emperor Justinian?

  • Fifth century
  • Eighth century
  • Sixth century (correct)
  • Fourth century
  • What caused the Emperor to abandon Rome and move the center northward to Milan and Ravenna?

    <p>Breaching of the borders by barbarians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the only institution of the Government that did not cease by the end of the sixth century?

    <p>The Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized Byzantine architecture?

    <p>Massive domes with square bases and rounded arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek cross plan in church architecture?

    <p>A cross with four equal arms at right angles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the distinctive feature of Byzantine dome construction?

    <p>The squinch, an arch in each of the corners of a square base that transforms it into an octagon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the characteristics of buildings in Byzantine architecture?

    <p>Increased geometric complexity, use of brick, plaster, and stone in decoration, and the replacement of carved decoration with mosaics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Greek cross plan in church architecture influence Western Europe?

    <p>It played a part in the development of church architecture in Western Europe, most notably in Bramante's plan for St. Peter's Basilica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453?

    <p>It led directly to the architecture of the Ottoman Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Byzantium in terms of its influence on architecture?

    <p>It dramatically influenced Medieval and Renaissance era architecture in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to sea trade and great cities during the decline of the Roman Empire?

    <p>Sea trade ceased and great cities were abandoned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the replacement of the central authority of the Roman Emperor with dozens of barbarian kingdoms?

    <p>The borders were breached and barbarians spilled over the empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which institution continued to exist when most institutions of the Government ceased by the end of the sixth century?

    <p>The Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature became the prevailing motif of Byzantine architecture?

    <p>Massive domes with square bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was used to allow a dome to rest above a square base in Byzantine architecture?

    <p>Pendentive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plan became the common form in the Orthodox Church, with many churches throughout Eastern Europe and Russia being built in this way?

    <p>Square plan with equal arms at right angles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material was used in addition to stone in the decoration of important public structures in Byzantine architecture?

    <p>Brick and plaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure often stretches across the front of churches built in the Greek Cross form?

    <p>Narthex or vestibule</p> Signup and view all the answers

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