Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the range of the lowest risk factor that most buyers would accept for any business?
What is the range of the lowest risk factor that most buyers would accept for any business?
What is the first step in the Market Approach to valuing a business?
What is the first step in the Market Approach to valuing a business?
In the Excess Earnings Approach, how is the Extra Earning Power (EEP) calculated?
In the Excess Earnings Approach, how is the Extra Earning Power (EEP) calculated?
If the Adjusted Net Worth is $160,313, what is the opportunity cost of investing at a rate of 22%?
If the Adjusted Net Worth is $160,313, what is the opportunity cost of investing at a rate of 22%?
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What does the 'Years of Profit Figure' range from for a normal risk business?
What does the 'Years of Profit Figure' range from for a normal risk business?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when valuing accounts receivable?
Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when valuing accounts receivable?
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What is the main reason cited by business owners for planning to sell their companies?
What is the main reason cited by business owners for planning to sell their companies?
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During the due diligence process, what aspect involves assessing the physical condition of a business?
During the due diligence process, what aspect involves assessing the physical condition of a business?
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What is the estimated value of a company with a 4.90 P/E ratio and a forecasted earning of $75,000?
What is the estimated value of a company with a 4.90 P/E ratio and a forecasted earning of $75,000?
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Which of the following legal aspects protects the buyer from claims by unpaid creditors against a company's assets?
Which of the following legal aspects protects the buyer from claims by unpaid creditors against a company's assets?
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What is a common challenge businesses face when implementing change and innovation?
What is a common challenge businesses face when implementing change and innovation?
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What percentage of owners of closely held companies expect to sell their business within three years?
What percentage of owners of closely held companies expect to sell their business within three years?
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Which factor might indicate that a business's equipment is becoming obsolete?
Which factor might indicate that a business's equipment is becoming obsolete?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Ps of Negotiating?
Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Ps of Negotiating?
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What step should be taken first when acquiring a business?
What step should be taken first when acquiring a business?
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What should you do if negotiations become difficult or emotional?
What should you do if negotiations become difficult or emotional?
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What is a potential outcome of inheriting employees from a previous owner?
What is a potential outcome of inheriting employees from a previous owner?
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Which exit strategy involves selling the business to a family member or a group of family members?
Which exit strategy involves selling the business to a family member or a group of family members?
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What is an important action to take during the negotiation process?
What is an important action to take during the negotiation process?
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What major weakness in negotiations can lead to a bad deal?
What major weakness in negotiations can lead to a bad deal?
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Which of the following is a benefit of establishing an ESOP?
Which of the following is a benefit of establishing an ESOP?
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What critical factor should be considered regarding the business's potential for success?
What critical factor should be considered regarding the business's potential for success?
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Which type of buyer typically seeks businesses that can be managed alone or with a small team?
Which type of buyer typically seeks businesses that can be managed alone or with a small team?
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What is a significant advantage of buying an existing business?
What is a significant advantage of buying an existing business?
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What does a Financial Buyer typically aim for in their investment?
What does a Financial Buyer typically aim for in their investment?
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What is one potential disadvantage of acquiring an existing business?
What is one potential disadvantage of acquiring an existing business?
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What is the estimated value of the business using the Tangible Net Worth and Goodwill method?
What is the estimated value of the business using the Tangible Net Worth and Goodwill method?
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Which of the following would be considered a main focus for Serial Entrepreneurs?
Which of the following would be considered a main focus for Serial Entrepreneurs?
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Which formula correctly represents the Capitalized Earnings Approach for the estimated value of the business?
Which formula correctly represents the Capitalized Earnings Approach for the estimated value of the business?
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In the Discounted Future Earnings Approach, what is the purpose of calculating the present value factor?
In the Discounted Future Earnings Approach, what is the purpose of calculating the present value factor?
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Why might someone prefer to start a new business rather than buying an existing one?
Why might someone prefer to start a new business rather than buying an existing one?
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What kind of businesses do Corporate Refugees generally look to purchase?
What kind of businesses do Corporate Refugees generally look to purchase?
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What is the total present value of discounted earnings from years 1 through 5 in the Discounted Future Earnings Approach?
What is the total present value of discounted earnings from years 1 through 5 in the Discounted Future Earnings Approach?
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How is the estimated earnings stream beyond five years calculated in the Discounted Future Earnings Approach?
How is the estimated earnings stream beyond five years calculated in the Discounted Future Earnings Approach?
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What is the final estimated value of the business calculated using the Discounted Future Earnings Approach?
What is the final estimated value of the business calculated using the Discounted Future Earnings Approach?
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What is the first step in the Market Approach for estimating the value of a business?
What is the first step in the Market Approach for estimating the value of a business?
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What indicates the overall goodwill of a business?
What indicates the overall goodwill of a business?
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What is the primary purpose of a restrictive covenant in a business sale?
What is the primary purpose of a restrictive covenant in a business sale?
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What should a buyer do before taking possession of goods in a bulk transfer?
What should a buyer do before taking possession of goods in a bulk transfer?
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What is an important financial metric a buyer should expect when purchasing a business?
What is an important financial metric a buyer should expect when purchasing a business?
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What is the main role of a nondisclosure statement in the acquisition process?
What is the main role of a nondisclosure statement in the acquisition process?
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What is typically included in the letter of intent during the acquisition process?
What is typically included in the letter of intent during the acquisition process?
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Why is it important for a buyer to review income statements and balance sheets of a business for the past few years?
Why is it important for a buyer to review income statements and balance sheets of a business for the past few years?
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What must a seller provide to the buyer in a bulk transfer regarding creditors?
What must a seller provide to the buyer in a bulk transfer regarding creditors?
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In the acquisition process, what is a potential risk indicated by the term 'creative accounting techniques'?
In the acquisition process, what is a potential risk indicated by the term 'creative accounting techniques'?
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Flashcards
Key Questions Before Buying a Business
Key Questions Before Buying a Business
Considering factors like experience, potential for success, required changes, price, and cash flow generation.
Main Street Buyers
Main Street Buyers
Buyers focused on manageable businesses with low risk, often with a desire for the seller to assist in the transition.
Corporate Refugees
Corporate Refugees
Buyers with corporate experience seeking businesses that leverage their skills, often focusing on service businesses with existing contracts.
Serial Entrepreneurs
Serial Entrepreneurs
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Financial Buyers
Financial Buyers
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Advantages of Buying an Existing Business
Advantages of Buying an Existing Business
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Disadvantages of Buying an Existing Business
Disadvantages of Buying an Existing Business
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Being Cautious When Buying a Business
Being Cautious When Buying a Business
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Due Diligence
Due Diligence
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Valuing Accounts Receivable
Valuing Accounts Receivable
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Liquid Assets
Liquid Assets
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Business Acquisition
Business Acquisition
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Bulk Transfer
Bulk Transfer
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Financial Condition Evaluation
Financial Condition Evaluation
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Business Valuation
Business Valuation
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Lien
Lien
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Market Approach Valuation
Market Approach Valuation
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Discounted Future Earnings Approach
Discounted Future Earnings Approach
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Opportunity Cost
Opportunity Cost
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Excess Earnings Approach
Excess Earnings Approach
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Adjusted Balance Sheet Technique
Adjusted Balance Sheet Technique
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Restrictive Covenant
Restrictive Covenant
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Is the Business Financially Sound?
Is the Business Financially Sound?
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Identify and Approach Candidate
Identify and Approach Candidate
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Sign Nondisclosure Statement
Sign Nondisclosure Statement
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Sign Letter of Intent
Sign Letter of Intent
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Return on Investment (ROI)
Return on Investment (ROI)
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Skimming
Skimming
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Goodwill
Goodwill
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Weighted Average Earnings
Weighted Average Earnings
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Present Value Factor
Present Value Factor
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Rate of Return on a Similar Risk Investment (k)
Rate of Return on a Similar Risk Investment (k)
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Market Approach
Market Approach
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Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
Price-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
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Capitalized Earnings Approach
Capitalized Earnings Approach
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P/E Ratio Valuation
P/E Ratio Valuation
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Private Company Discount
Private Company Discount
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Due Diligence for Buyers
Due Diligence for Buyers
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Cooperative Negotiation
Cooperative Negotiation
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The Five Ps of Negotiating
The Five Ps of Negotiating
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Objective-Based Negotiation
Objective-Based Negotiation
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Understanding Seller Priorities
Understanding Seller Priorities
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Study Notes
Key Questions Before Buying a Business
- Is the business type suitable for your intended market?
- What is your experience in the particular business and industry? How crucial is experience for success?
- What is the business's potential for future success?
- What changes are necessary, and how extensive will they need to be, to fully leverage the business's potential?
- Is the price and payment method reasonable for both parties?
- Will the business generate sufficient cash flow to cover itself and provide a satisfactory return on investment?
- Should you start a new business from the ground up, or is buying an existing business a better option?
Types of Business Buyers
- Main Street Buyers: Seek manageable businesses, easy to run solo or with a small team. Revenue range up to $1 million. Low risk tolerance. Focus on current and past earnings, often wanting the seller to stay on to assist with transition. (Examples: Car washes, dry cleaners, cafes)
- Corporate Refugees: Prefer service businesses with commercial clients and existing revenue streams. Revenue below $5 million. Low to medium risk tolerance. Focus on building on corporate experience. (Examples: consulting firms, landscaping, advertising)
- Serial Entrepreneurs: Focus on profitable companies with established management. Revenue below $10 million. Medium to high risk tolerance. Focus on building a portfolio of companies in varied industries or sectors. Want businesses they can run themselves. (Examples: computer services, properties rentals)
- Financial Buyers: Seek profitable companies with ready-to-grow products/services. Revenue $10 million to $100 million (or more). Medium to high risk tolerance. Aim for highly profitable exits in 5-7 years. Often venture capitalists (VCs) or angel investors. (Examples: health care, communications, energy)
Advantages of Buying an Existing Business
- Potential for continued success.
- Established location.
- Existing employees and suppliers.
- Installed equipment.
- Inventory and trade credit in place.
- Existing business operations, facilitating quick start-up.
- Previous owner's experience, potentially valuable for guidance.
- Easier financing options compared to starting a new business.
Disadvantages of Buying an Existing Business
- Potential for bargain price, possibly indicating underlying problems.
- Possible obsolete or inefficient equipment.
- Difficulty in adapting to changing market demands.
- Stale inventory or problematic receivables.
- Overpriced valuation that may not reflect the business's true worth.
- Financial costs associated with the purchase.
- Previous owner's negative legacy, potentially affecting employee morale or customer relations.
- Unsuitable inherited employees.
- Location that has become unsatisfactory, affecting the business's performance.
Valuing Accounts Receivable
- Age of accounts (days) is correlated to the probability of collection.
- Accounts with shorter durations have higher collection probabilities.
- The present value of accounts receivable, weighted by factors like age and likely collection rates, estimates the net worth of accounts receivable.
Steps in Acquiring a Business
- Analyze personal skills, abilities, and interests. Create a list of potential candidates in the "hidden market."
- Investigate and evaluate potential businesses. Select the best one.
- Explore financing options utilizing the seller as a potential source.
- Facilitate a smooth transition by engaging the seller as a consultant.
Evaluating an Existing Business: The Due Diligence Process
- Determine the owner's motivation for selling.
- Assess the physical condition of the business. (Plant, receivables, leases, records, assets, location)
- Determine the market potential for the business's products/services. (Freshness, customer demographics, market mix)
More Legal Aspects of Buying a Business
- Lien: Creditor's claim to an asset that is outstanding.
- Contract assignment: Buyer can potentially take over rights under an existing contract.
- Restrictive covenant: Seller agrees to not compete with the buyer in a defined region or market.
- Bulk transfer: Protects buyer from seller's unpaid creditors concerning transferred assets.
Valuation Techniques
- Balance Sheet Technique: Value = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
- Adjusted Balance Sheet Technique: Adjust book values for market worth (e.g., inventory, receivables, intangible assets).
- Earnings Approach: Valuing a business based on the estimated future earnings potential. Excess earnings approach factors in owner's salary and calculated opportunity costs. Capitalized earnings approach determines value based on annual earnings. Discounted future earnings approach uses discounted values for future earnings over several years.
- Market Approach: Value based on P/E ratios of similar businesses.
Reasons Why Business Owners Sell Their Companies
- Reducing risk to personal assets.
- Intense market competition and external pressures.
- Lifestyle changes, including age and health concerns.
- Lack of capital at the present time
- Management issues.
- Other motives.
Negotiating the Deal
- Go into negotiations prepared with prioritized objectives.
- Understand the seller's motivations and priorities.
- Build cooperative relationships based on honesty and trust.
- Avoid the "win-lose" mentality; instead, look for areas of mutual benefit.
Tips for Negotiating Effectively (The Five Ps)
- Preparation: Thoroughly assess the needs of all parties and external factors.
- Poise: Remain calm and composed throughout the negotiations.
- Patience: Avoid being rushed and focus on making informed decisions.
- Persistence: Don't give up easily, especially with issues considered essential.
- Persuasiveness: Articulate key positions effectively and support them with relevant information.
Conclusion
- Ensure comprehensive assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of buying an existing business.
- Follow the steps to increase the chances of success.
- Determine the business value from several perspectives.
- Understand the seller's motivations.
- Negotiate successfully by appreciating both the buyer and seller dimensions of the agreement.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various business valuation methods and concepts. This quiz covers topics such as the Market Approach, Excess Earnings Approach, and factors influencing business value. Understand the key metrics and legal aspects involved in valuing a business.