Business Studies Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a business organization?

  • To maximize employee satisfaction
  • To maintain equal competition among all businesses
  • To create a monopoly within the industry
  • To generate profit for its owners (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Sole Proprietorship?

  • Single ownership and control
  • Unlimited liability
  • Easy transfer of ownership (correct)
  • Limited capital contributions

Which factor is NOT typically considered when determining plant location?

  • Availability of skilled labor
  • Proximity to suppliers
  • Transportation facilities
  • Proximity to nature reserves (correct)

What distinguishes a Private Company from a Public Company?

<p>Ability to issue shares to the public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of rationalisation in business?

<p>To enhance efficiency in operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sole Proprietorship

A business owned and run by one person, with no legal distinction between the owner and the business.

Business Organization

A structured arrangement of people and resources to conduct business activities.

Plant Location Factors

Elements that influence where a business establishes its physical facilities, e.g., proximity to resources or customers.

Business Combination (Merger)

The joining of two or more businesses into one larger entity.

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Plant Layout

The arrangement of physical facilities within a business to efficiently use space and resources.

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Study Notes

Unit I: Business

  • Defining business
  • Stages of business development
  • Classifying business activities
  • Characteristics of business organizations
  • Importance of business organizations
  • Evolution of business organizations

Unit II: Promotion of Business

  • Establishing a new business
  • Qualities of a successful businessman
  • Forms of business organizations
    • Sole proprietorship
    • Partnership
    • Joint stock companies
    • Co-operatives
  • Characteristics of these organizations
  • Merits and demerits of each
  • Private vs public company
  • One-person company

Unit III: Plant Location and Layout

  • Concept of plant location
  • Factors affecting plant location
  • Theories of plant location (Alfred Weber's & Sargent Florence's)
  • Plant layout: meaning, objectives, importance
  • Types of plant layout
  • Principles of plant layout
  • Measuring business size
  • Factors affecting optimum size

Unit IV: Business Combinations & Rationalization

  • Business combination: meaning, characteristics, objectives
  • Types/forms of business combinations
  • Rationalization: meaning, characteristics, objectives
  • Principles of rationalization
  • Merits and demerits of rationalization
  • Difference between rationalization and nationalization

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