Podcast
Questions and Answers
During the COVID-19 pandemic, which factor primarily impacted financial performance?
During the COVID-19 pandemic, which factor primarily impacted financial performance?
- External economic circumstances (correct)
- Poor management decisions
- Inefficient asset management
- High levels of debt
What is the primary difference between contingent and permanent conditions?
What is the primary difference between contingent and permanent conditions?
- Contingent conditions are easily predictable, while permanent conditions are unexpected.
- Contingent conditions are short-term and can be recovered from, while permanent conditions require long-term adjustments. (correct)
- Contingent conditions are caused by external factors, while permanent conditions are caused by internal factors.
- Contingent conditions are beneficial for business growth, while permanent conditions hinder growth.
Which metric is crucial for determining the profitability of a company, taking into account both gross value and return on assets?
Which metric is crucial for determining the profitability of a company, taking into account both gross value and return on assets?
- Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT)
- Growth rate
- Net income
- Return on equity (correct)
What is the most important aspect to consider when analyzing financial performance?
What is the most important aspect to consider when analyzing financial performance?
How is the growth rate calculated?
How is the growth rate calculated?
What is the key difference between strategy and tactics?
What is the key difference between strategy and tactics?
What is a key element of a temporary competitive advantage?
What is a key element of a temporary competitive advantage?
According to Andrews' model, what is the crucial step after the implementation of strategy?
According to Andrews' model, what is the crucial step after the implementation of strategy?
What does Mintzberg's review suggest about strategy formulation?
What does Mintzberg's review suggest about strategy formulation?
Which of the following is considered a key element of a 'strategy'?
Which of the following is considered a key element of a 'strategy'?
What is the primary purpose of a 'tactic' in relation to a strategy?
What is the primary purpose of a 'tactic' in relation to a strategy?
Which of these are considered 'keywords' for achieving success in the current business environment?
Which of these are considered 'keywords' for achieving success in the current business environment?
What increases a buyer's power in a market?
What increases a buyer's power in a market?
Which factor is NOT directly related to a buyer's bargaining power?
Which factor is NOT directly related to a buyer's bargaining power?
What is characterized as a resource in a company?
What is characterized as a resource in a company?
Which of the following describes capabilities?
Which of the following describes capabilities?
According to the Resource-Based View (RBV), a resource must be?
According to the Resource-Based View (RBV), a resource must be?
Which of these is NOT a type of internal resource?
Which of these is NOT a type of internal resource?
What exists when a buyer can switch suppliers without facing high additional costs?
What exists when a buyer can switch suppliers without facing high additional costs?
Which characteristic makes a resource valuable according to RBV?
Which characteristic makes a resource valuable according to RBV?
Which capability is essential for managing relationships within a business?
Which capability is essential for managing relationships within a business?
What is the purpose of emerging strategies during implementation?
What is the purpose of emerging strategies during implementation?
What key decision elements must companies consider when creating their strategy?
What key decision elements must companies consider when creating their strategy?
Corporate strategy encompasses which of the following decisions?
Corporate strategy encompasses which of the following decisions?
Why is it essential for each business within a corporation to have a specific strategy?
Why is it essential for each business within a corporation to have a specific strategy?
What is suggested about effective strategies and profitability?
What is suggested about effective strategies and profitability?
What distinguishes the corporate level of strategy from business strategy?
What distinguishes the corporate level of strategy from business strategy?
What characteristic is important for strategy according to the content?
What characteristic is important for strategy according to the content?
Which of the following statements is true about sources of profitability?
Which of the following statements is true about sources of profitability?
What is the significance of having strategies at competitive and functional levels?
What is the significance of having strategies at competitive and functional levels?
Flashcards
Growth Rate Formula
Growth Rate Formula
Calculates the percentage change in a value (e.g., revenue, employees) between two periods. Helps understand growth or decline.
External Context vs Internal Performance
External Context vs Internal Performance
Analyzing performance based on external factors (like pandemics) vs internal factors (like poor management). External factors are less critical as they are often uncontrollable.
Contingent vs Permanent Conditions
Contingent vs Permanent Conditions
Temporary conditions (e.g., pandemics) allow for recovery, while permanent conditions require adapting strategies for long-term success.
Return on Equity (ROE)
Return on Equity (ROE)
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Performance Evaluation
Performance Evaluation
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Strategy
Strategy
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Tactics
Tactics
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Competitive Advantage
Competitive Advantage
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Temporary Competitive Advantage
Temporary Competitive Advantage
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Andrews Model
Andrews Model
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Mintzberg's Review
Mintzberg's Review
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Flexibility and Responsiveness
Flexibility and Responsiveness
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Buyer Power
Buyer Power
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Importance for Business
Importance for Business
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Availability of Alternatives
Availability of Alternatives
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Switching Costs
Switching Costs
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Resources
Resources
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Capabilities
Capabilities
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Resource-Based View (RBV)
Resource-Based View (RBV)
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Valuable Resources
Valuable Resources
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Rare Resources
Rare Resources
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Emerging Strategy
Emerging Strategy
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Corporate Strategy
Corporate Strategy
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Business Strategy
Business Strategy
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Superior Profitability
Superior Profitability
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Corporate Level Strategy
Corporate Level Strategy
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Diversification
Diversification
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Sources of Profitability
Sources of Profitability
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Where and How to Compete
Where and How to Compete
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Flexible and Adaptive Strategy
Flexible and Adaptive Strategy
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Study Notes
Companies and Organizations
- A company is a group of people working together for a common goal or set of goals
- Companies are commercial organizations if they are established to sell services or products on the market.
- Non-profit organizations (like the Red Cross) can also be commercial organizations
- Business performance is measured by metrics, usually financial, to assess the success of activities
- Key objectives include profitability, market leadership, innovation, and long-term survival.
Resources
- Suppliers provide resources to companies (raw materials, internet, money, etc.).
- Internal and external resources are needed
- Primary resources include manpower/labor and capital/money
- Resource classification distinguishes primary resources (e.g., manpower, money) and other resources
Activities
- Management activities involve running the business (e.g., buying supplies, making products, selling).
- Operations involve the process of turning inputs into results (e.g., producing, distributing).
- Accounting activities include recording and measuring business activities.
Decision Making and Measurement
- Measurements are important for decision-making and evaluating past results.
- Decisions are made on the basis of measurements, like evaluating efficiency and effectiveness.
- Information and measurement are vital decision-making tools for daily and business activities
- Algorithm examples (lighting/heating adjustments) showcase how efficiency and sustainability can be improved
Stakeholders
- Stakeholders are people with an interest in a company (employees, investors, government, suppliers, banks, local community)
- Customers are a specific type of stakeholder
- Stakeholders should be managed carefully for a successful and lasting company
Financial Statements
- Balance sheets provide a "snapshot" of a company's resources and their financing at a specific point in time.
- Assets (resources) are listed on the left side, while liabilities and equity are listed on the right.
- Income statements report a company’s financial performance over a period, usually a fiscal year.
- Financial statements are critical for performance evaluation
- Income statements show revenues and expenses over a period.
Financial Ratios
- Ratios are used to evaluate company performance (liquidity, solvency, profitability).
- Liquidity ratios assess a company’s ability to pay short-term obligations
- Solvency ratios show a company’s ability to meet long-term obligations
- Profitability examines a company’s ability to generate profit.
Strategy
- Strategy is a long-term plan with clear objectives and the actions needed to achieve them.
- Tactic - Short-term, immediate solutions
- Competitive advantage helps a company outperform competitors
Competitive Analysis
- Porter's Five Forces Model identifies factors affecting industry competition (rivalry, suppliers, buyers, new entrants, substitutes).
- Understanding the market and competitors is critical for achieving a competitive advantage.
- SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) is another useful tool in this regard
Internal Analysis
- Internal analysis assesses a company's resources and capabilities (tangible, intangible, human resources).
- Capabilities are the skills to use resources effectively.
- Resource Based View (RBV) examines how resources and capabilities contribute to competitive advantage.
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