Business Sectors and Franchising Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which business sector is involved in the extraction of natural resources?

  • Primary (correct)
  • Quaternary
  • Tertiary
  • Secondary

In a franchise model, the franchisee has total autonomy over the business operations.

False (B)

What type of tax do unincorporated businesses pay on their profits?

income tax

A __________ business model allows individuals to operate under an established brand.

<p>franchising</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following business objectives with their descriptions:

<p>Profit maximization = Increasing earnings for the business Corporate social responsibility = Ethical involvement in societal issues Growth = Expansion of the business Survival = Continuing operations during tough times</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the local currency strengthens?

<p>Exports become more expensive (A), Imports become cheaper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Increased income levels typically decrease the demand for luxury goods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that affect demand for goods and services?

<p>Price, income levels, trends and preferences, substitute goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the tertiary sector?

<p>Providing healthcare services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a stronger local currency typically have on imports?

<p>Makes imports cheaper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical objective set by businesses?

<p>Market domination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the total repayment amount calculated when taking a loan?

<p>Principal amount plus the total interest over the loan period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of franchising for a franchisee?

<p>Access to an established brand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor would most likely decrease the demand for a product?

<p>A decline in income levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of businesses are subject to personal liability for debts?

<p>Unincorporated businesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can affect business decisions from an economic perspective?

<p>Inflation rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Primary Industry Sector

Extracting natural resources, like farming and mining.

Secondary Industry Sector

Manufacturing and producing goods, like factories.

Tertiary Industry Sector

Services and distribution, like retail and healthcare.

Exchange Rate Calculation

Determining the value of one currency in relation to another.

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Unincorporated Business Tax

Owners of unincorporated businesses pay income tax on profits and are personally liable for debts.

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Factors Affecting Demand

Price, income, trends, and availability of substitutes.

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Interest Rate Calculation

Calculating the cost of borrowing or return on savings.

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Impact of Exchange Rate Changes

Stronger currency makes exports more expensive and imports cheaper. Weaker currency makes exports cheaper and imports more expensive.

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Franchising

A business model where a franchisee pays for the right to operate under an established brand's name and system.

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Profit Maximization

A business objective focused on generating the highest possible profit.

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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

A business objective that considers the impact of company actions on society and the environment.

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Income Levels and Demand

Higher income levels generally increase demand for luxury goods and services.

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Substitute Goods and Demand

The availability of alternative products can impact demand for a particular good or service.

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Stronger Local Currency

A stronger local currency makes exports more expensive but imports cheaper.

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Weaker Local Currency

A weaker local currency makes exports cheaper but imports more expensive.

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Economic Factors (Business)

Economic conditions like interest rates, inflation, and unemployment impact business decisions.

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Study Notes

Industry Sectors

  • Businesses are classified into three main sectors:
    • Primary: Extracts natural resources (e.g., agriculture, mining).
    • Secondary: Manufactures and produces goods (e.g., factories).
    • Tertiary: Provides services and distribution (e.g., retail, healthcare).

Exchange Rate Calculations

  • Exchange rates show the value of one currency in another currency.
  • Businesses use these rates to convert currencies in international trade.
  • Example: If £1 = 1.30,then£500equals1.30, then £500 equals 1.30,then£500equals650 (£500 x $1.30/£1).

Franchising

  • Franchising is a business model where a franchisee obtains the rights to operate an existing brand.
  • Benefits: Well-established brand, support from the franchisor.
  • Drawbacks: Initial setup fees, limited decision-making autonomy.

Unincorporated Businesses' Tax Liabilities

  • Unincorporated businesses (sole traders, partnerships) don't have separate legal identities.
  • Owners pay income tax on business profits.
  • Business owners have personal liability for business debts.

Business Objectives

  • Businesses establish goals to guide their operations:
    • Maximize profits.
    • Drive growth.
    • Fulfill corporate social responsibility (CSR) responsibilities.
    • Survive, especially for new businesses or during crises.

Factors Affecting Demand

  • Demand for goods or services is influenced by:
    • Price: Higher prices usually decrease demand.
    • Income: Increased income often increases demand for luxury goods.
    • Trends and Preferences: Popular trends can raise demand.
    • Substitute Goods: The availability of alternatives affects demand.

Interest Rate Calculations

  • Interest rates are the cost of borrowing or the return on savings.
  • Example: 10,000borrowedat510,000 borrowed at 5% interest per year leads to 10,000borrowedat5500 in interest ($10,000 x 0.05).
  • Total repayment: $10,500.

Impact of Exchange Rate Changes

  • Stronger local currency: Exports become more expensive, imports become cheaper.
  • Weaker local currency: Exports become cheaper, imports become more expensive.

External Factors Affecting Business Decisions

  • Economic factors: Include interest rates, inflation, and unemployment.
  • Social factors: Reflects changing consumer preferences and demographics.
  • Technological factors: Covers new innovations and automation.
  • Legal factors: Encompass changes in regulations, laws, and taxes.
  • Environmental factors: Include sustainability expectations and climate change.

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