CH 1: Business Sectors and Their Environments

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Questions and Answers

What sector involves the extraction and harvesting of natural products?

  • Tertiary Sector
  • Quaternary Sector
  • Primary Sector (correct)
  • Secondary Sector

Which sector provides services instead of goods?

  • Primary Sector
  • Tertiary Sector (correct)
  • Quinary Sector
  • Secondary Sector

In which sector can businesses optimize production processes?

  • Quaternary Sector
  • Secondary Sector (correct)
  • Primary Sector
  • Tertiary Sector

Which sector has limited control and is dependent on nature?

<p>Primary Sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sector can services be tailored to meet customer needs?

<p>Tertiary Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector involves transforming raw materials into products?

<p>Secondary Sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector deals with socio-economic and technological environments?

<p>Tertiary Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector faces challenges like weather variations and natural disasters?

<p>Primary Sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector provides healthcare services?

<p>Tertiary Sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a business example for the Secondary Sector?

<p>A furniture manufacturing company (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of integration involves a winery opening its own retail outlet?

<p>Forward Vertical Integration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Horizontal Diversification involve?

<p>Adding unrelated products or services aimed at current customers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy involves a business reducing its size or scope to become more financially stable?

<p>Divestiture/Divestment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the National Credit Act (NCA)?

<p>Regulate the credit industry for responsible lending and borrowing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which diversification strategy does a bakery start offering catering services?

<p>Concentric Diversification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Employment Equity Act (EEA)?

<p>Fight discrimination and enforce affirmative action in employment practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act dictates marketing, service, and contractual standards in business-consumer interactions?

<p>Consumer Protection Act (CPA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Moving into entirely new lines of business' is associated with which diversification strategy?

<p>Conglomerate Diversification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required from businesses regarding the Employment Equity Act (EEA)?

<p>Implementing equity plans and facing penalties for non-compliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Market Development entail for businesses?

<p>Expanding into new markets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of integration strategy involves a car manufacturer acquiring a steel plant?

<p>Backward Vertical Integration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) Act?

<p>To distribute wealth across a broad spectrum of South African society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diversification strategy involves a business adding new, unrelated products or services aimed at its current customers?

<p>Horizontal Diversification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication of the Consumer Protection Act (CPA) for businesses?

<p>Businesses must adhere to specific marketing, service, and contractual standards, influencing operational practices and customer service protocols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of integration strategy involves a primary sector business like a winery opening its own retail outlet?

<p>Forward Vertical Integration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the National Credit Act (NCA)?

<p>To regulate the credit industry and ensure responsible lending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diversification strategy involves a business adding related products or services, such as a bakery starting to offer catering services?

<p>Concentric Diversification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication of the Employment Equity Act (EEA) for employers?

<p>Employers must create and implement equity plans, subject to penalties for non-compliance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intensive strategy involves a business expanding into new markets, such as a manufacturer exporting goods to new countries?

<p>Market Development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defensive strategy involves a business reducing its size or scope to become more financially stable?

<p>Retrenchment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector is most directly impacted by changes in the natural environment?

<p>Primary Sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business that manufactures automobiles would be classified under which sector?

<p>Secondary Sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding environmental control across the three sectors?

<p>The Primary Sector has the lowest level of control. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector would a business that provides consulting services be classified under?

<p>Tertiary Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the challenges faced by businesses across the three sectors?

<p>Challenges are identified and classified based on the sector-specific environments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business that operates a chain of retail stores would be classified under which sector?

<p>Tertiary Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector would a business that extracts and processes crude oil be classified under?

<p>Primary Sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the Secondary Sector?

<p>It transforms raw materials into products. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business that operates a hospital would be classified under which sector?

<p>Tertiary Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector has the highest level of control over its environment?

<p>Tertiary Sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector has the lowest level of environmental control, being highly dependent on natural factors?

<p>Primary Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business that manufactures furniture would be classified under which sector?

<p>Secondary Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector faces the greatest challenges in adapting to socio-economic and technological changes?

<p>Tertiary Sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business that operates a chain of retail stores would be classified under which sector?

<p>Tertiary Sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector has the highest level of control over its environment, allowing it to tailor services to customer needs?

<p>Tertiary Sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector would a business that extracts and processes crude oil be classified under?

<p>Primary Sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business that operates a hospital would be classified under which sector?

<p>Tertiary Sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector faces the greatest challenges in optimizing production processes?

<p>Primary Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector would a business that provides consulting services be classified under?

<p>Tertiary Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector faces the greatest challenges in adapting to changes in economic conditions?

<p>All sectors face equal challenges in adapting to economic conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes forward vertical integration from backward vertical integration?

<p>The direction of ownership expansion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of intensive strategies, what sets market development apart from market penetration?

<p>The geographical location targeted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does horizontal diversification differ from conglomerate diversification?

<p>The relationship between new and existing products or services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key implication for businesses under the Employment Equity Act (EEA)?

<p>Penalties for non-compliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) Act impact businesses differently from the National Credit Act (NCA)?

<p>Emphasis on wealth distribution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental aspect of business operations is directly influenced by the Consumer Protection Act (CPA)?

<p>Customer service protocols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does retrenchment as a defensive strategy differ from liquidation?

<p>Extent of business restructuring required (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of diversification strategies, what separates concentric diversification from horizontal diversification?

<p>'Relatability' to existing business activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Nature and Purpose' are key attributes of which business legislation?

<p>'Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE)' Act' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Aims to regulate the credit industry and ensure responsible lending' pertains to which business legislation?

<p>'National Credit Act (NCA)' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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