Business Risk Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of financial leverage on business risk?

  • It increases business risk. (correct)
  • It has no effect on business risk.
  • It decreases business risk.
  • It eliminates business risk.

How can a landlord shift risk to tenants?

  • By offering lower rent.
  • Through equity partnerships.
  • With net leases, tax stops, and rent escalator clauses. (correct)
  • By providing maintenance services.

Which method can reduce business risk?

  • Using only favorable market conditions.
  • Employing high financial leverage.
  • Insurance. (correct)
  • Avoiding all business decisions.

Diversification of assets is effective in reducing risk when:

<p>There is a low correlation between the performance of assets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines financial risk?

<p>It's inherent in the use of financial leverage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about shifting risk to tenants is accurate?

<p>It can increase overall rental income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of business risk?

<p>It results from unpredictable market conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using less financial leverage typically results in:

<p>Greater financial flexibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One way to specifically mitigate financial risk is through:

<p>Adequate insurance against liabilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to an increase in business risk?

<p>Poor credit investigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical investor attitude toward risk?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes insurable risk?

<p>It can be transferred to an insurance company. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do rational risk takers prioritize when investing?

<p>Carefully specifying investment objectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do credit investigation practices influence business risk?

<p>Poor practices can lead to higher default rates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic of insurable risk?

<p>It can be managed through insurance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Business Risk?

The possibility that actual operating results will differ from expected results.

How does financial leverage impact business risk?

Using debt financing (loans) can increase business risk because it creates a fixed debt obligation that must be repaid, regardless of business performance.

How can business risk be reduced?

Reducing business risk involves minimizing potential deviations from expected operating results.

What are some ways to reduce business risk?

Insurance, diversification, and using less financial leverage are all strategies to lower business risk.

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Does diversification always reduce risk?

Diversification can reduce overall risk if the investments are not perfectly correlated. If their performance moves independently, it smooths out overall returns.

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What is Financial Risk?

Financial risk refers to the risk associated with using debt financing.

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How does financial leverage create financial risk?

Financial leverage (debt financing) can create financial risk because it increases the possibility of financial distress if the business cannot meet its debt obligations.

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How can landlords shift risk to tenants?

Landlords can transfer some of their risk to tenants by using net leases, tax stops, and rent escalator clauses.

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What are some risk shifting strategies?

Net leases, tax stops, and rent escalator clauses are contractual provisions that allow landlords to share expenses or pass on increases to tenants.

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What is the effect of shifting risk to tenants?

Shifting risk to tenants can lead to higher effective gross rents because tenants are essentially paying more to cover the landlord's financial risks.

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Business Risk

Factors that can increase the likelihood of negative outcomes for a business.

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Factors Contributing to Business Risk

Management inefficiencies, credit investigation and rent collection practices, and economic environment can all contribute to an increase in business risk.

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Investor Risk Attitude

Investors generally prefer to receive higher returns for taking on higher risk.

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Risk Aversion

Investors typically want a lower level of risk for the same level of return.

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Insurable Risk

Risks that can be transferred to an insurance company.

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Uninsurable Risk

Risks that cannot be transferred to an insurance company.

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Rational Risk Takers

Rational risk-takers carefully identify and analyze potential risks.

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Investment Objectives

Rational risk-takers carefully evaluate investment goals.

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Risk Mitigation

Rational risk-takers try to eliminate or transfer as much risk as possible.

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Residual Risk

Rational risk-takers understand and acknowledge the remaining risk after risk mitigation

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Study Notes

Business Risk

  • Increased by financial leverage
  • The likelihood of actual results differing from expectations
  • Stems from potential errors in judgment, not just one thing

Landlord Risk Shifting

  • Landlords can transfer risk to tenants through various methods:
    • Tax stops
    • Escalator clauses
    • Net leases
    • All of the above (correct answer)

Reducing Business Risk

  • Diversification reduces overall risk when investment performance of assets is not highly correlated
  • Using less financial leverage can help reduce business risk
  • Insurance can help mitigate some business risks

Diversification and Risk

  • Diversification reduces overall risk when the correlation between investment performance of assets is low
  • Diversification is available to all investors

Financial Risk

  • Inherent in the use of financial leverage
  • Cannot be eliminated by only borrowing on insured loans
  • Risk exists irrespective of favorability of leverage
  • Financial risk is related to financial leverage, not inversely related

Shifting Risk to Tenants

  • Shifting risk to tenants through net leases, tax stops, and rent escalator clauses leads to higher effective gross rents

Factors Increasing Business Risk

  • Management inefficiencies
  • Credit investigation and rent collection practices
  • Economic environment
  • All of the above (correct answer)

Investor Attitude Toward Risk

  • Investors prefer higher returns for the same level of risk
  • Investors prefer lower risk for the same rate of return
  • Increased risk leads to expected increases in return

Insurable Risk

  • Insurable risk can be transferred to an insurance company
  • Insurable risk is not synonymous with business risk or financial risk
  • Insurance use does not increase insurable risk

Rational Risk Takers

  • Rational risk takers specify investment objectives
  • Rational risk takers identify major risks
  • Rational risk takers try to eliminate or transfer risk
  • All of the above (correct answer)

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Description

Test your knowledge on business risk concepts, including financial leverage, risk transfer methods employed by landlords, and strategies for reducing overall business risk. Explore the importance of diversification in risk management and understand the intricacies of financial risk.

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