Business Organisations Lecture 3: Mechanistic and Organic Structures

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What is the primary factor that determines the choice between a mechanistic and organic organisational structure?

The contingency factors that influence the organisation

What is the characteristic of a mechanistic organisational structure?

It has a hierarchical structure of control

What is the main difference between a unit and small batch production and a large batch and mass production?

The level of technical complexity

What is the primary role of IT in organisations?

To rationalise processes and cut costs

What is a major advantage of having an appropriate organisational structure?

It encourages people to act in ways that support the strategy

What is a key characteristic of a mechanistic structure?

Rigorous reporting requirements are in place

What is the characteristic of an organic organisational structure?

It has a network structure of contacts

What is a characteristic of an organic structure?

Authority is based on expertise

What is the primary contingency factor that influences the choice of organisational structure?

All of the above

What is the role of contingencies in choosing an organisational structure?

They help in selecting the most appropriate form of structure

What is the primary advantage of a mechanistic organisational structure?

It is more efficient and cost-effective

What is the primary role of managers in the contingency approach?

To adapt to the contingency factors

What is a key difference between mechanistic and organic structures?

Mechanistic structures have a vertical hierarchy, while organic structures are more horizontal

What is the main purpose of understanding mechanistic and organic forms of organisational structure?

To compare and contrast mechanistic and organic forms of organisation structure

What is the primary disadvantage of a mechanistic organisational structure?

It is too rigid and inflexible

What is the primary characteristic of a successful organisation?

It has a good fit between contingency factors and structure

This lecture covers the main characteristics of mechanistic and organic forms of organisational structure, the role of contingencies in choosing the most appropriate form, and the main types of contingent factors shaping organisation structures.

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