Business Model and Canvas Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a key component of customer relationships in strategic alliances?

  • Co-opetition with rivals (correct)
  • Mass marketing
  • Solo operations
  • Direct sales only

Which of the following represents a form of revenue stream?

  • Asset sale (correct)
  • Employee training sessions
  • Office supplies
  • Client consultations

Which option is NOT considered a key resource in a business model?

  • Financial resources
  • Social media presence (correct)
  • Physical assets
  • Human resources

What is the role of cost structure in business models?

<p>To analyze cost drivers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these patterns is associated with the 'freemium' model?

<p>Razor-and-blades (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a cost driver in business model discussions?

<p>Customer demographics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a successful business model focus on besides economic imperatives?

<p>Competitive positioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the practice of business modeling?

<p>Implementation is key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of prototyping in product development?

<p>To identify and address design flaws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is NOT typically included in the product development process?

<p>Stakeholder assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of prototype is characterized as a physical model?

<p>Mock ups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can effective prototyping benefit the product development process?

<p>By facilitating early issue resolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the product development process, what is the purpose of market research?

<p>To understand customer needs and preferences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an advantage of iterative development through prototyping?

<p>Reduced time to market introduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes digital prototypes?

<p>Computer-generated simulations or wireframes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of resolving issues early in product development?

<p>It reduces risks associated with launching a flawed product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Executive Summary in a Business Plan?

<p>To highlight the business's value proposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT included in the Executive Summary section of a Business Plan?

<p>Detailed market analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key component does a Market Analysis define?

<p>The target market for the business (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a function of the Management Team section?

<p>Sets clear, realistic, and measurable targets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Market Analysis section project?

<p>Customer segmentation methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is essential for a successful Executive Summary?

<p>A brief introduction and explanation of customer needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is covered in the Management Team section of a Business Plan?

<p>The organizational structure and decision-making powers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the Executive Summary include regarding sales and profits?

<p>Projected sales and profitability figures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of earned value analysis (EVA) in project management?

<p>To integrate scope, time, and cost data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym BCWP stand for in earned value analysis?

<p>Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of project cost control?

<p>Including all project change requests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'schedule variance (SV)' refer to?

<p>The difference between budgeted cost of work performed and budgeted cost of work scheduled (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conducting reality checks on project schedules, which factor should not be considered?

<p>The emotional investment of developers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component represents the total costs incurred in completing work on an activity?

<p>Actual cost of work performed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the planned value (PV) in earned value analysis?

<p>The portion of the approved budget scheduled for expenditure on an activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of Earned Value?

<p>It represents the percentage of work completed multiplied by the budget for that work. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary purpose of a business model?

<p>To assess the economic viability of a business concept (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the business model canvas focuses on who the business serves?

<p>Customer Segments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of value are considered in the Value Proposition of a business model?

<p>Economic and Social (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes distribution channels in a business model?

<p>Methods for delivering products/services to customers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key activity in a business model focused on delivering the value proposition?

<p>Problem Solving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of business partnerships, what is a primary focus?

<p>Establishing buyer-supplier relationships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of a business model can be described as understanding how a business performs its work?

<p>Key Activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is important for a business model to ensure it can compete in the market?

<p>Sustainability and scalability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of developing a Minimum Viable Product (MVP)?

<p>It allows for market validation with minimal effort. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does iterative development primarily benefit a product's evolution?

<p>By continually refining the product based on input. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the feedback loop in product development?

<p>Gathering and analyzing user feedback regularly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step follows the analysis of feedback in the feedback loop process?

<p>Implementing changes based on analysis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Risk mitigation in iterative development primarily involves what?

<p>Separating features into distinct development phases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The feedback loop in product development requires which of the following?

<p>A strategy for continuous improvement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of MVP development is primarily emphasized by cost efficiency?

<p>Avoiding unnecessary features to save resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary objectives of iterative development?

<p>To foster continuous learning and improvement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Business Model

A simplified representation of a business's operations, showing how it works and if it can be profitable.

BM Canvas

A tool to create and evaluate business models, presenting essential elements for analysis.

Customer Segments

Identifying the target customer groups for the business, analyzing whether they are mass market or niche.

Value Proposition

The value a business offers to its customers, considering both economic and social benefits.

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Distribution Channels

The methods a business uses to reach its customers, whether direct (e.g., own stores) or indirect (e.g., wholesalers).

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Key Activities

Critical tasks for delivering a business's value proposition.

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Key Partnerships

Essential collaborations with other businesses to achieve goals.

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Business Model Usefulness

Business models are useful for analysis, communication, and strategic thinking.

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Customer Relationships

Types of relationships a business wants to build with customers and how they are managed (self-service, personal assistance, automated, communities)

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Revenue Streams

Ways a business generates money from clients (asset sale, usage fees, subscriptions, licensing, brokerage, ads, data sale).

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Key Resources

Essential assets needed to operate a business (physical, intellectual, human, financial).

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Cost Structure

Components driving business costs (product, activity-based costing, variable vs. fixed costs, break-even point, economies of scale, scalability).

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Co-opetition

Strategic alliances between non-rival companies.

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Business Model Innovation

Challenge of creating new business models, dealing with industry norms and practical limitations.

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Business Model Canvas

A visual tool to sketch the key elements of a business model.

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Business Model Patterns

Common recurring structures in business models (e.g., razor-and-blades, freemium, long tail, multi-sided platforms, open source).

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Cost Control Input Form

A document used to track and manage project costs. It helps ensure that only authorized changes are made to the project budget and that all project costs are accounted for.

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Project Cost Control

The process of monitoring project expenses to ensure that they stay within budget.

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Earned Value Analysis (EVA)

A project management technique that combines scope, time, and cost data to assess project performance.

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Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP)

The value of the work completed based on the budget.

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Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS)

The planned cost for the work scheduled to be completed.

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Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP)

The actual amount spent to complete work during a specified period.

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Schedule Variance (SV)

The difference between the budgeted cost of work performed and the budgeted cost of work scheduled.

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What does SV tell you about the project?

Positive SV indicates the project is ahead of schedule, a negative SV means the project is behind schedule.

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Product Development Process

A series of steps involved in creating and launching a new product, from initial concept to market introduction.

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Prototyping

Creating physical or digital models of a product to test and refine its design before full-scale production.

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Prototyping Goals

Identifying and fixing design flaws, ensuring user requirements are met, and reducing risks in product development.

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Types of Prototypes

Physical prototypes are physical mockups, while digital prototypes are computer-generated simulations or wireframes.

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Iterative Development

Developing a product through multiple cycles of prototyping, testing, and refining based on feedback.

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Stakeholder Communication

Prototypes facilitate effective communication and collaborative decision-making among involved parties.

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Time and Resources

Effective prototyping can save time and resources by catching and addressing issues early in the development process.

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Product Viability

Prototyping ensures that the final product is functional, meets customer expectations, and has a potential for success.

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MVP

A minimal viable product is a version of a product with just enough features to attract early-adopter customers and validate a product idea.

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Feedback Loop

A process of collecting user feedback, analyzing it, and using it to improve the product.

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Market Validation

Using an MVP to test if there's real demand for your product in the market.

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Cost Efficiency

Developing an MVP saves resources by focusing on essential features and avoiding unnecessary complexity.

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Continuous Improvement

Iterative development allows for ongoing learning and refinement, turning feedback into better products.

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Risk Mitigation

Breaking down development into smaller cycles reduces risk by providing early insights and opportunities to adjust.

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Data-Driven Decisions

Using feedback analysis to make informed choices about product development based on real evidence.

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Executive Summary

A 3-5 page introduction to your business plan that highlights key information, especially your value proposition.

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Market Analysis

A deep dive into your target market, defining who your customers are, their needs, and how your product/service fits in.

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Target Market

The specific group of customers your business aims to sell to, considering their demographics, interests, and needs.

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Management Team

The group of individuals responsible for running the business, outlined with their experience and roles.

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External Market

The overall industry landscape where your business competes, including competitors, trends, and potential risks.

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Marketing Goals

Specific, measurable objectives that guide your marketing efforts, setting targets and deadlines for success.

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Marketing Budget

A detailed plan allocating funds for different marketing activities, ensuring you stay within your financial limits.

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Study Notes

Business Model

  • Business models are analytical tools used to assess the economic viability of a business.
  • They provide a 10,000-foot overview of the structure of a business.
  • A business model is a simple representation of the complex reality of a particular organization.
  • It helps to understand the organization, its interactions, goals, strategies, work performed, and how that work is done.
  • Business models help create a business model that accurately represents a business's reality.

Business Model Canvas

  • Created by Osterwalder and Pigneur
  • A visual representation of a business model.
  • The Business Model Canvas has 9 parts.

Customer Segments

  • Mass market vs niche
  • Single segment vs multiple segments
  • Multi-sided platforms (serving several interdependent customer segments)

Value Proposition

  • Combination of economic (customer benefits) and social value (benefits to others).

Channels

  • Direct channels (Sales Force, Online)
  • Indirect channels (Partner stores, wholesalers)

Customer Relationships

  • Methods of interacting with customers (self-service, personal assistance, automated service, communities, co-creation).

Revenue Streams

  • Ways to generate revenue from customers (asset sale, usage fees, subscription, licensing, brokerage fees, advertising).

Key Resources

  • Most important assets required (physical, intellectual/intangible, human, financial).

Key Activities

  • Critical activities for success (problem solving, production, delivery, network).

Key Partnerships

  • Buyer-supplier relationships, strategic alliances, or co-opetition (joint ventures).

Cost Structure

  • Cost drivers of the business (cost accounting, activity-based costing, break-even points, size-related economies).

Business Model Canvas Example

  • Visual representation of the Canvas, showing key elements.

Patterns in Business Models

  • Razor-and-blades (e.g., free/premium, "long tail").
  • Multi-sided platforms, open source.

Business Model Innovation Challenges

  • Industry norms

Business Model Modeling vs Software Modeling

  • Software model is a model of software applications, databases, technology artifacts.
  • Business Model is a model of people and how they interact within a business.

Business Plan

  • A written document outlining a business's goals and how to reach them.
  • It helps set objectives, define budgets, engage partners, and anticipate problems.
  • Investors review the business plan to assess the business's viability.
  • Various types of business plans exist based on intended use (e.g., mini-plan, working plan, presentation plan).
  • A business plan must include an Overview of Business, Marketing Plan, and Financial Management Plan.

Seven Common Parts of a Business Plan

  • Executive Summary
  • Business Concept
  • Market Analysis
  • Management Team
  • Marketing Plan
  • Financial Plan
  • Operations and Management Plan

Financial Plan

  • Outlines specific financial targets and defines successful outcome measures.
  • It considers expenses, overhead, and costs.

Operations and Management Plan

  • Section that outlines the company's operational structure.

Long-term Financial Planning

  • Tools to create short-term and long-term forecasts.
  • Includes short-term forecasts, budget development, and strategic forecasts.

Project Requirements Change

  • Competition, new versions of products, unforeseen issues within a project, end-user demands, developer input.
  • Controlling changes to the project schedule
    • Reality checks
    • Contingency allowances.

Earned Value Analysis (EVA)

  • Performance measurement technique.
  • Integrates scope, time, and cost data.
  • Used for monitoring project performance.
  • Cost, schedule, and performance variances.

Product Development and Prototyping

  • Processes involved in creating a product.
  • Prototyping stages (idea generation to commercialization).
  • Prototypes' significance for iterative development, communication, and risk reduction.

Lean Startup

  • Methodology and principles for developing successful ventures.
  • Emphasizes continuous experimentation, validated learning (MVP).
  • Build-Measure-Learn approach.

Minimum Viable Product (MVP)

  • Basic version of a product/service with core functions.
  • Collects validated learning with minimum effort.

Feedback Loop

  • Collecting, analyzing, and acting on feedback from users and stakeholders.
  • Data-driven decisions (rather than assumptions).
  • It is closely tied to iterative development.

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