Business Law: Responsibilities, Ethics & Laws

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Questions and Answers

Which scenario exemplifies an ethical dilemma?

  • A company deciding to lower prices to increase market share.
  • A business implementing a new marketing strategy.
  • An employee choosing to take a day off work.
  • A manager struggling between loyalty to a colleague and reporting their unethical behavior. (correct)

A company advertises a very low price on a product to attract customers, but then tries to sell them a more expensive item once they arrive. What unethical practice is the company engaging in?

  • Price gouging
  • Price fixing
  • "Bait and switch" tactic (correct)
  • Predatory pricing

Which of the following is an example of trademark infringement and passing off?

  • Using a competitor's name, logo, or identifying characteristics to mislead consumers into thinking they are buying the competitor's product. (correct)
  • Spreading false information about a competitor's product quality.
  • Selling a product at a loss in a competitive market to gain market share.
  • Obtaining a competitor's trade secrets through bribery or espionage.

What does tortious interference involve?

<p>Convincing a party to breach a contract or duty with a competitor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A foreign company sells its products in another country at a price lower than its production costs. What is this practice called?

<p>Dumping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of business, what does 'accountability' primarily refer to?

<p>The condition of being responsible for actions and decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action best demonstrates a company's commitment to social responsibility?

<p>Implementing sustainable practices and supporting community development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes a business model?

<p>A company's core strategy for profitably doing business. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a sound business primarily indicate for an entrepreneur?

<p>An easily attainable economic opportunity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of Anti-trust law or competition law?

<p>A competitor attempts to force others out of the market through tactics such as predatory pricing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Responsibility

The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.

Accountability

The fact or condition of being accountable

Ethical Dilemma

Arises in situations concerning right or wrong when values are in conflict.

Pricing Strategy Ethics

Setting prices at a certain level, then the market will be affected by it.

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Ethics and Promotions

Designed to boost short-term sales using attractive offers

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Antitrust or Competition Law

Constituting unfair competition by forcing others out of the market.

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Trademark Infringement and Passing Off

Using a name, logo, or identifier to deceive consumers into thinking they are buying a competitor's product.

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Misappropriation of Trade Secrets

Obtaining economical advantageous information by espionage, bribery or outright theft.

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Trade Libel

Spreading false information about the quality/characteristics of a competitor's products.

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Framework

An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object

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Study Notes

  • Responsibility: The duty to handle something or have control over someone.
  • Accountability: The state or condition of being answerable.

Responsibilities and Accountabilities to the Employee

  • Pay wages and taxes
  • Create and maintain a safe work area
  • Provide worker's compensation insurance
  • Enforce anti-discrimination law (EEO)
  • Create and maintain a favorable working environment
  • Respect human rights
  • Support career development
  • Train and educate employees
  • Manage performance
  • Give rewards and benefits

Ethics

  • Ethical Dilemma: Occurs when values are in conflict concerning right and wrong.
  • Pricing Strategy Ethics: Setting prices that affect the market.
  • Ethics and Promotions: Designed to boost short-term sales through value propositions, including coupons, holiday sales, rebates, and giveaways.
  • "Bait and Switch": A tactic falling under the promotion's category.

Laws

  • Antitrust Law or Competition Law: Addresses unfair competition when a competitor attempts to eliminate or prevent others from entering the market, utilizing predatory pricing.
  • Trademark Infringement and Passing Off: Happens when a product's market uses names, logos, or other identifiers to mislead consumers into thinking they are buying a competitor's product.
  • Misappropriation of Trade Secrets: When a competitor uses espionage, bribery, or theft to get economical advantages infromation.
  • Trade Libel: Spreading false information about a competitor's products quality.
  • Tortious Interference: When a competitor persuades a party with a relationship to another competitor to breach a contract or duty.
  • Dumping: Selling a product at a loss in a competitive market.

Business concepts

  • Framework: An essential supporting structure of a building, vehicle, or object.
  • Sound Business: An economic opportunity that the entrepreneur can reach.
  • Business Model: Core strategy for profitable business, including information like products/services, business plans, target markets, and expenses.
  • Users: Individuals and organizations that use Google's product.
  • Employees: Aim at proper compensation and a rewarding experience in working for the company.
  • Governments: the major stakeholder affecting Google through regulations.
  • Ben & Jerry's founders: Infused the company with giving back in every way possible, as well as "linked prosperity” between the company, its employees, and the community.
  • Focus for Burt's Bees has always been on well-being and “the greater good.”
  • Natural Products Association: The company helped develop the Natural Standard for Personal Care Products, which created guidelines for what can be deemed natural.
  • Charitable Agents: Anyone who's sold or purchased a home knows how cutthroat real estate agencies.
  • CHILDREN INSPIRE DESIGN- Artist and mother Rebecca Peragine selling her whimsical wall art cards, and posters to promote environmental education for children.
  • Social Responsibility: The obligation of an organization's management to decide and take actions.
  • Discovery: Rooted in intuition that life is a king of adventure.
  • Excellence: belief that excellent performance in our role in life represents the supreme good.
  • Altruism: A purpose built in serving its customers in a way that is beyond standard obligations.
  • Heroism: Demonstrates achievement, often with a charismatic and visionary leader.

Business

  • Responsible business conduct: The choices and actions of employees and agents that foster and meet the reasonable expectations of enterprise stakeholders.
  • Responsible business enterprise: An enterprise characterized by good governance policies and management practices and a culture of responsible business conduct.
  • Business ethics program: A tool that owners and managers use to inspire, encourage, and support responsible business conduct.
  • Social Mission: The specific social or environmental purpose of a social enterprise.
  • Social Enterprises: Businesses with the common good as their primary purpose.
  • Social Entrepreneur: People with innovative solutions to pressing social problems
  • Human Nature: Pioneering social enterprise producing natural and organic personal care products.
  • Auro Chocolate (by Mark Ocampo and Kelly Go): A beacon of excellence in the cacao industry in the Philippine .
  • Bayani Brew: "Not your ordinary beverage company"
  • Social Enterprise Network (December 1999) Networking opportunity for like-minded individuals to share their interests and experience..
  • GKonomics International Inc. Non-stock, non-profit organization, incorporated in 2009.
  • SOCIAL ENTERPRISE EUROPE: First put forward in the late 1970's .later written as a publication in 1981 by Freer Spreckley.

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