Podcast
Questions and Answers
What characterizes data that has not been analyzed or processed?
What characterizes data that has not been analyzed or processed?
Which attribute of information indicates that it is necessary and pertinent to a specific decision-making scenario?
Which attribute of information indicates that it is necessary and pertinent to a specific decision-making scenario?
What does ambiguity in information imply for managers?
What does ambiguity in information imply for managers?
Which challenge do managers face when dealing with incomplete information?
Which challenge do managers face when dealing with incomplete information?
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What does timeliness of information often require from managers?
What does timeliness of information often require from managers?
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Study Notes
Data and Information
- Data are raw, unanalysed facts.
- Information is processed and analyzed data.
Attributes of Useful Information
- Quality: High accuracy and reliability are hallmarks of good information.
- Timeliness: Information often needs to be available immediately.
- Completeness: Complete information provides managers with all necessary details for effective decision-making, control, and coordination.
- Relevance: Information must be useful and fit the specific needs of the manager.
Incomplete Information
- Real-world managers often lack complete information due to various factors.
- Risk: Managers know possible outcomes and can assign probabilities to them.
- Uncertainty: Probabilities of outcomes are unknown, and future events are unpredictable.
- Ambiguity: Information can be interpreted in multiple, conflicting ways.
- Time Constraints and Information Costs: Managers lack the time and resources to explore all options and evaluate potential consequences.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential concepts of data and information within a business context. It highlights the characteristics of useful information, the consequences of incomplete information, and the role of managers in decision-making. Test your understanding of these key principles and improve your information management skills.
