Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of affirmative action?
What is the primary focus of affirmative action?
What is the term for the emotions, such as anxiety or excitement, that a person has regarding an object?
What is the term for the emotions, such as anxiety or excitement, that a person has regarding an object?
What is the term for a system of ethics that seeks to identify a morally correct path or action in everyday life?
What is the term for a system of ethics that seeks to identify a morally correct path or action in everyday life?
What is the term for aggressive, impulsive, and often violent actions that violate protective rules and conventions?
What is the term for aggressive, impulsive, and often violent actions that violate protective rules and conventions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a collection of feelings, beliefs, and behavior tendencies directed toward specific people, groups, and ideas?
What is the term for a collection of feelings, beliefs, and behavior tendencies directed toward specific people, groups, and ideas?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a Latin phrase meaning 'appeal to the stick'?
What is the term for a Latin phrase meaning 'appeal to the stick'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a group or individual for whom a fiduciary is responsible?
What is the term for a group or individual for whom a fiduciary is responsible?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the process of convincing oneself that ethical standards do not apply to oneself in a particular context?
What is the process of convincing oneself that ethical standards do not apply to oneself in a particular context?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the concept that right and wrong are predicated on context?
What is the concept that right and wrong are predicated on context?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for virtues based on character and acquired through learning?
What is the term for virtues based on character and acquired through learning?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for behavior expectations associated with the concepts of right and wrong?
What is the term for behavior expectations associated with the concepts of right and wrong?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a system of ethics that investigates questions regarding how an individual should morally act?
What is the term for a system of ethics that investigates questions regarding how an individual should morally act?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a formal declaration of values and priorities?
What is the term for a formal declaration of values and priorities?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for using official status to acquire benefits to oneself or one's immediate family?
What is the term for using official status to acquire benefits to oneself or one's immediate family?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a field of study dedicated to expanding the knowledge and effectiveness of people to accomplish more successful performances?
What is the term for a field of study dedicated to expanding the knowledge and effectiveness of people to accomplish more successful performances?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a provision within a contract or department policy that curtails, restrains, or prohibits certain behavior of individuals as inappropriate?
What is the term for a provision within a contract or department policy that curtails, restrains, or prohibits certain behavior of individuals as inappropriate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the concept that emphasizes the importance of being a positive force within a social group?
What is the concept that emphasizes the importance of being a positive force within a social group?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a responsibility rooted in obligation to task that is externally imposed?
What is the term for a responsibility rooted in obligation to task that is externally imposed?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is the theorist who asserted that ethical responsibilities within public agencies could best be assured by internal controls?
Who is the theorist who asserted that ethical responsibilities within public agencies could best be assured by internal controls?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the feeling of discomfort we feel when we perceive an inconsistency among values, beliefs, and attitudes?
What is the term for the feeling of discomfort we feel when we perceive an inconsistency among values, beliefs, and attitudes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the ethical dilemma that arises from inconsistency of needs and expectations of stakeholders with legitimate expectations of loyalty or authority?
What is the ethical dilemma that arises from inconsistency of needs and expectations of stakeholders with legitimate expectations of loyalty or authority?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the theory that asserts that universal moral truth came from God's will?
What is the theory that asserts that universal moral truth came from God's will?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the ability to understand and manage emotional aspects of human interaction?
What is the ability to understand and manage emotional aspects of human interaction?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for programs or policies that, at face value, treat all groups equally but have a disproportionate effect on one group over another?
What is the term for programs or policies that, at face value, treat all groups equally but have a disproportionate effect on one group over another?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the study to understand and catalog the attitudes of individuals or groups of individuals?
What is the study to understand and catalog the attitudes of individuals or groups of individuals?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the theory that asserts that the ethics of an action should be judged by its outcome?
What is the theory that asserts that the ethics of an action should be judged by its outcome?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the concept that refers to the gradual overdependence on rules to define ethical behavior?
What is the concept that refers to the gradual overdependence on rules to define ethical behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of the diversity initiative 'equal opportunity'?
What is the primary focus of the diversity initiative 'equal opportunity'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a type of ethical theory that emphasizes moral or intellectual traits that cause individuals to flourish?
Which of the following is a type of ethical theory that emphasizes moral or intellectual traits that cause individuals to flourish?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of 'ethical leadership'?
What is the primary goal of 'ethical leadership'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the belief that a particular thing is good or bad?
What is the term for the belief that a particular thing is good or bad?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the right to access the records of federal agencies?
What is the term for the right to access the records of federal agencies?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a person who holds an imperative ethical or legal responsibility for the welfare of another person?
What is the term for a person who holds an imperative ethical or legal responsibility for the welfare of another person?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the unofficial practices and rituals that define routine and everyday behaviors?
What is the term for the unofficial practices and rituals that define routine and everyday behaviors?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a theory that describes how our responses to situations are affected by how those situations are posed or viewed?
What is the term for a theory that describes how our responses to situations are affected by how those situations are posed or viewed?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a formalized process to clarify contract wording and intent?
What is the term for a formalized process to clarify contract wording and intent?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a code of ethics developed by the Cumberland Valley Volunteer Fireman's Association?
What is the term for a code of ethics developed by the Cumberland Valley Volunteer Fireman's Association?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the concept of psychological egoism?
What is the concept of psychological egoism?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary goal of servant leadership?
What is the primary goal of servant leadership?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the relative value of a consequence either in time or scale?
What is the term for the relative value of a consequence either in time or scale?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the assertion that good is that which brings the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people?
What is the term for the assertion that good is that which brings the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the authority related to respect and trust?
What is the term for the authority related to respect and trust?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the practice of selecting minorities simply for aesthetics or out of political correctness?
What is the term for the practice of selecting minorities simply for aesthetics or out of political correctness?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the values held by firefighters that are a reflection of the department's culture and traditions?
What is the term for the values held by firefighters that are a reflection of the department's culture and traditions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the promotion of diversity through the making of a business case for social responsibility and the economic advantages of having a diverse workforce?
What is the term for the promotion of diversity through the making of a business case for social responsibility and the economic advantages of having a diverse workforce?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the ethics of an action that can most effectively be judged by its positive consequence to a majority of stakeholders?
What is the term for the ethics of an action that can most effectively be judged by its positive consequence to a majority of stakeholders?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the body of ethical requirements intended to promote governmental transparency?
What is the term for the body of ethical requirements intended to promote governmental transparency?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
What is the main purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the ritualistic emotional or physical abuse of new group members by existing members?
What is the term for the ritualistic emotional or physical abuse of new group members by existing members?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is the social scientist who asserted that ethical standards of behavior among government officials could only be ensured by a clearly defined policy body?
Who is the social scientist who asserted that ethical standards of behavior among government officials could only be ensured by a clearly defined policy body?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the quality of being equitable, compliant with law, or acting with respect to individual rights?
What is the term for the quality of being equitable, compliant with law, or acting with respect to individual rights?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the Latin concept meaning 'wrong' or 'evil in itself'?
What is the term for the Latin concept meaning 'wrong' or 'evil in itself'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the theory that suggests, as humans, we have needs that can be categorized as physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization?
What is the theory that suggests, as humans, we have needs that can be categorized as physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the lack of moral engagement springing from a lack of awareness or cognitive disengagement?
What is the term for the lack of moral engagement springing from a lack of awareness or cognitive disengagement?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the scientific theory that suggests that the observation of an action tends to modify it?
What is the term for the scientific theory that suggests that the observation of an action tends to modify it?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a system of ethics focusing on global issues such as the geopolitical ramifications of wealth distribution, technology emergence, and environmental issues?
What is the term for a system of ethics focusing on global issues such as the geopolitical ramifications of wealth distribution, technology emergence, and environmental issues?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the leadership methods intended to raise the ethical standards of followers?
What is the term for the leadership methods intended to raise the ethical standards of followers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary element of accountability?
What is the primary element of accountability?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of the ALIR model?
What is the purpose of the ALIR model?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the emotions associated with an object?
What is the term for the emotions associated with an object?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the way attitude influences behavior?
What is the term for the way attitude influences behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the theory that explains the discrepancy between judging one's own behavior versus others' behavior?
What is the term for the theory that explains the discrepancy between judging one's own behavior versus others' behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a video-recording system used by law enforcement officers?
What is the term for a video-recording system used by law enforcement officers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the group or individual for whom a fiduciary is responsible?
What is the term for the group or individual for whom a fiduciary is responsible?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for aggressive, impulsive, and often violent actions that violate protective rules and conventions?
What is the term for aggressive, impulsive, and often violent actions that violate protective rules and conventions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the process of understanding and being sensitive to the feelings and thoughts of others?
What is the term for the process of understanding and being sensitive to the feelings and thoughts of others?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a situation where values or moral imperatives conflict with each other?
What is the term for a situation where values or moral imperatives conflict with each other?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the act of leading individuals using ethical methods and seeking ethical outcomes?
What is the term for the act of leading individuals using ethical methods and seeking ethical outcomes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a condition in which an action has an impact on the well-being of others?
What is the term for a condition in which an action has an impact on the well-being of others?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the development, evaluation, and study of behavior boundaries and expectations within personal and professional interactions?
What is the term for the development, evaluation, and study of behavior boundaries and expectations within personal and professional interactions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the right to access the records of federal agencies?
What is the term for the right to access the records of federal agencies?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the unofficial practices and rituals that define routine and everyday behaviors?
What is the term for the unofficial practices and rituals that define routine and everyday behaviors?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a formalized process to clarify contract wording and intent?
What is the term for a formalized process to clarify contract wording and intent?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the ability to understand and manage emotional aspects of human interaction?
What is the term for the ability to understand and manage emotional aspects of human interaction?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the belief that a particular thing is good or bad?
What is the term for the belief that a particular thing is good or bad?
Signup and view all the answers
Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of being a positive force within a social group?
Which ethical theory emphasizes the importance of being a positive force within a social group?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the feeling of discomfort we feel when we perceive an inconsistency among values, beliefs, and attitudes?
What is the term for the feeling of discomfort we feel when we perceive an inconsistency among values, beliefs, and attitudes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the gradual overdependence on rules to define ethical behavior?
What is the term for the gradual overdependence on rules to define ethical behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
Who is the theorist who asserted that ethical responsibilities within public agencies could best be assured by internal controls?
Who is the theorist who asserted that ethical responsibilities within public agencies could best be assured by internal controls?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for programs or policies that, at face value, treat all groups equally but have a disproportionate effect on one group over another?
What is the term for programs or policies that, at face value, treat all groups equally but have a disproportionate effect on one group over another?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the study to understand and catalog the attitudes of individuals or groups of individuals?
What is the study to understand and catalog the attitudes of individuals or groups of individuals?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the science that suggests that the observation of an action tends to modify it?
What is the term for the science that suggests that the observation of an action tends to modify it?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a responsibility rooted in obligation to task that is externally imposed?
What is the term for a responsibility rooted in obligation to task that is externally imposed?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
What is the primary focus of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a person’s belief or knowledge about an attitude or object?
What is the term for a person’s belief or knowledge about an attitude or object?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the ability to understand and manage emotional aspects of human interaction?
What is the term for the ability to understand and manage emotional aspects of human interaction?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the moral values created by individuals relative to their place, time, and situation?
What is the term for the moral values created by individuals relative to their place, time, and situation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the concept that emphasizes the importance of being a positive force within a social group?
What is the term for the concept that emphasizes the importance of being a positive force within a social group?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the theory that asserts that the ethics of an action should be judged by its outcome?
What is the term for the theory that asserts that the ethics of an action should be judged by its outcome?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the collection of policies enforced by government to regulate the behavior of the governed?
What is the term for the collection of policies enforced by government to regulate the behavior of the governed?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the concept that suggests that the ethics of an action can most effectively be judged by its positive consequence to a majority of stakeholders?
What is the term for the concept that suggests that the ethics of an action can most effectively be judged by its positive consequence to a majority of stakeholders?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the ritualistic emotional or physical abuse of new group members by existing members?
What is the term for the ritualistic emotional or physical abuse of new group members by existing members?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the theory that suggests that humans have needs that can be categorized as physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization?
What is the term for the theory that suggests that humans have needs that can be categorized as physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the system of ethics that focuses on global issues such as the geopolitical ramifications of wealth distribution, technology emergence, international business practices, and environmental issues?
What is the term for the system of ethics that focuses on global issues such as the geopolitical ramifications of wealth distribution, technology emergence, international business practices, and environmental issues?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the concept that a person's behavior is influenced by their belief that they have power over the events in their lives?
What is the term for the concept that a person's behavior is influenced by their belief that they have power over the events in their lives?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for an internal conflict between an individual’s actions and his or her personal values?
What is the term for an internal conflict between an individual’s actions and his or her personal values?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a doctrine or system of moral conduct?
What is the term for a doctrine or system of moral conduct?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the process of convincing the self that ethical standards do not apply to oneself in a particular context?
What is the term for the process of convincing the self that ethical standards do not apply to oneself in a particular context?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a provision within a contract or department policy that curtails, restrains, or prohibits certain behavior of individuals as inappropriate?
What is the term for a provision within a contract or department policy that curtails, restrains, or prohibits certain behavior of individuals as inappropriate?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the concept that right and wrong are predicated on context?
What is the term for the concept that right and wrong are predicated on context?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the tendency of individuals to be resistant to change?
What is the term for the tendency of individuals to be resistant to change?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for a formal declaration of values and priorities?
What is the term for a formal declaration of values and priorities?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the act or process that causes a person to act?
What is the term for the act or process that causes a person to act?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the system of ethics that investigates questions regarding how an individual should morally act?
What is the term for the system of ethics that investigates questions regarding how an individual should morally act?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the concept that emphasizes the importance of being a positive force within a social group?
What is the term for the concept that emphasizes the importance of being a positive force within a social group?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the relative immediacy of an action as related to a need?
What is the term for the relative immediacy of an action as related to a need?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the assertion that placing someone’s interests above your own was contrary to rational thought?
What is the term for the assertion that placing someone’s interests above your own was contrary to rational thought?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the values held by firefighters that are a reflection of the department's culture and traditions?
What is the term for the values held by firefighters that are a reflection of the department's culture and traditions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the promotion of diversity through the making of a business case for social responsibility and the economic advantages of having a diverse workforce?
What is the term for the promotion of diversity through the making of a business case for social responsibility and the economic advantages of having a diverse workforce?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the ethics of an action that can most effectively be judged by its positive consequence to a majority of stakeholders?
What is the term for the ethics of an action that can most effectively be judged by its positive consequence to a majority of stakeholders?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the authority related to respect and trust?
What is the term for the authority related to respect and trust?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the practice of selecting minorities simply for aesthetics or out of political correctness?
What is the term for the practice of selecting minorities simply for aesthetics or out of political correctness?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the relative value of a consequence either in time or scale?
What is the term for the relative value of a consequence either in time or scale?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the body of ethical requirements intended to promote governmental transparency?
What is the term for the body of ethical requirements intended to promote governmental transparency?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term for the assertion that good is that which brings the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people?
What is the term for the assertion that good is that which brings the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Ethics
- Accountability: an element of responsibility associated with another individual or group.
- Affective Component: emotions, such as anxiety, sorrow, or excitement, that a person has regarding an object.
- Affirmative Action: a diversity effort to increase diversity representation through recruitment and employment from within a qualified pool of eligible minorities.
Ethical Theories
- Agent-Based Virtue Ethics: a system of ethics that is based on the idea that each individual has an internal sense of what is right and wrong.
- Care Ethics: a system of ethics based on the importance of being a positive force within a social group.
- Deontology: the ethics of an action should be judged relative to its compliance with a code of conduct based on certain categorical imperatives.
- Eudemonism: a virtue ethic theory that centers on moral or intellectual traits that cause an individual to "flourish".
Decision-Making and Ethics
- Consequence Analysis: the prediction of likely outcomes and their ramifications.
- Consequentialism: the theory that the ethics of an action should be judged by its outcome.
- Decision Ethics: a genre of applied ethics in which various normative theories are applied to the decision-making process.
Leadership and Ethics
- Ethical Leadership: the act of leading individuals using ethical methods and seeking ethical outcomes.
- Leadership in Ethics: leadership methods intended to raise the ethical standards of followers.
- Servant Leadership: a leadership theory developed by Robert Greenleaf oriented to putting the well-being of people and communities first as a management priority.
Morality and Justice
- Justice: the quality of being equitable, compliant with law, or acting with respect to individual rights.
- Justice-Based Ethical Assessment: ethical choices made on the perceived basis of fairness or a more advanced concept of social justice.
- Malum in se: a Latin term meaning "wrong" or "evil in itself".
Accountability and Responsibility
- Fiduciary: a person who holds either an imperative ethical or legal responsibility for the welfare of another person or a person's assets.
- Fiduciary Responsibility: a mandate for the highest standard of care under the law.
- Internal Controls: a form of accountability relying on individual ethical behavior reinforced by ethics education, the maintenance of ethical cultures, and the removal of disincentives for ethical misbehavior.
Personal and Professional Ethics
- Personal Ethics: the basic principles and values that govern interactions among individuals.
- Personal Ethics Code: a formal declaration of values and priorities.
- Professional Code of Ethics: a formalized statement of behavior expectations created by a recognized authority.
Additional Concepts
- Cognitive Disengagement: a suspension of rational understanding, or an exercise in self-deception.
- Cognitive Dissonance: the feeling of discomfort we feel when we perceive an inconsistency among values, beliefs, and attitudes.
- Emotional Intelligence: the ability to understand and manage emotional aspects of human interaction.
- Empathy: the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of others.### Governmental Transparency
- Sunshine laws aim to promote governmental transparency through ethical requirements.
Social Norms
- Taboos are strict prohibitions of behavior, and violating them may result in social censure.
Workplace Diversity
- Tokenism involves selecting minorities for aesthetics or political correctness, rather than genuine diversity.
- Transformational approach to diversity promotes diversity through social responsibility and economic benefits of a diverse workforce.
- Workplace diversity refers to differences among employees in terms of age, cultural background, physical abilities and disabilities, race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation.
Leadership and Ethics
- Transformational leadership, as theorized by James M. Burns, emphasizes employee empowerment and development.
- Utilitarianism judges the ethics of an action by its positive consequences for a majority of stakeholders.
- Virtue ethics roots ethics in compliance with particular virtues.
- Virtue-based ethical assessment makes choices based on perceived consistency with character.
Organizational Values
- Values are a collection of virtues, principles, standards, or qualities held in high regard by an individual or group.
- Value statement is a formal declaration of an organization's priorities and core beliefs.
- Unofficial values are held by firefighters and reflect the department's culture and traditions.
Communication and Whistleblowing
- Viral post is a blog or social media message that is continuously shared.
- Whistle-blower is a person who exposes illegal or unethical information or activity by an organization.
- Whistle-blower protections prohibit retaliatory action against employees who disclose information.
Ethics
- Accountability: an element of responsibility associated with another individual or group.
- Affective Component: emotions, such as anxiety, sorrow, or excitement, that a person has regarding an object.
- Affirmative Action: a diversity effort to increase diversity representation through recruitment and employment from within a qualified pool of eligible minorities.
Ethical Theories
- Agent-Based Virtue Ethics: a system of ethics that is based on the idea that each individual has an internal sense of what is right and wrong.
- Care Ethics: a system of ethics based on the importance of being a positive force within a social group.
- Deontology: the ethics of an action should be judged relative to its compliance with a code of conduct based on certain categorical imperatives.
- Eudemonism: a virtue ethic theory that centers on moral or intellectual traits that cause an individual to "flourish".
Decision-Making and Ethics
- Consequence Analysis: the prediction of likely outcomes and their ramifications.
- Consequentialism: the theory that the ethics of an action should be judged by its outcome.
- Decision Ethics: a genre of applied ethics in which various normative theories are applied to the decision-making process.
Leadership and Ethics
- Ethical Leadership: the act of leading individuals using ethical methods and seeking ethical outcomes.
- Leadership in Ethics: leadership methods intended to raise the ethical standards of followers.
- Servant Leadership: a leadership theory developed by Robert Greenleaf oriented to putting the well-being of people and communities first as a management priority.
Morality and Justice
- Justice: the quality of being equitable, compliant with law, or acting with respect to individual rights.
- Justice-Based Ethical Assessment: ethical choices made on the perceived basis of fairness or a more advanced concept of social justice.
- Malum in se: a Latin term meaning "wrong" or "evil in itself".
Accountability and Responsibility
- Fiduciary: a person who holds either an imperative ethical or legal responsibility for the welfare of another person or a person's assets.
- Fiduciary Responsibility: a mandate for the highest standard of care under the law.
- Internal Controls: a form of accountability relying on individual ethical behavior reinforced by ethics education, the maintenance of ethical cultures, and the removal of disincentives for ethical misbehavior.
Personal and Professional Ethics
- Personal Ethics: the basic principles and values that govern interactions among individuals.
- Personal Ethics Code: a formal declaration of values and priorities.
- Professional Code of Ethics: a formalized statement of behavior expectations created by a recognized authority.
Additional Concepts
- Cognitive Disengagement: a suspension of rational understanding, or an exercise in self-deception.
- Cognitive Dissonance: the feeling of discomfort we feel when we perceive an inconsistency among values, beliefs, and attitudes.
- Emotional Intelligence: the ability to understand and manage emotional aspects of human interaction.
- Empathy: the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of others.### Governmental Transparency
- Sunshine laws aim to promote governmental transparency through ethical requirements.
Social Norms
- Taboos are strict prohibitions of behavior, and violating them may result in social censure.
Workplace Diversity
- Tokenism involves selecting minorities for aesthetics or political correctness, rather than genuine diversity.
- Transformational approach to diversity promotes diversity through social responsibility and economic benefits of a diverse workforce.
- Workplace diversity refers to differences among employees in terms of age, cultural background, physical abilities and disabilities, race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation.
Leadership and Ethics
- Transformational leadership, as theorized by James M. Burns, emphasizes employee empowerment and development.
- Utilitarianism judges the ethics of an action by its positive consequences for a majority of stakeholders.
- Virtue ethics roots ethics in compliance with particular virtues.
- Virtue-based ethical assessment makes choices based on perceived consistency with character.
Organizational Values
- Values are a collection of virtues, principles, standards, or qualities held in high regard by an individual or group.
- Value statement is a formal declaration of an organization's priorities and core beliefs.
- Unofficial values are held by firefighters and reflect the department's culture and traditions.
Communication and Whistleblowing
- Viral post is a blog or social media message that is continuously shared.
- Whistle-blower is a person who exposes illegal or unethical information or activity by an organization.
- Whistle-blower protections prohibit retaliatory action against employees who disclose information.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers various concepts in business ethics, including accountability, affective components, affirmative action, and agent-based virtue ethics. Test your understanding of these important principles in the business world.
