Business Ethics and Moral Reasoning
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Questions and Answers

Which component is NOT part of the moral reasoning framework presented?

  • Factual information
  • Moral standards
  • Moral judgment
  • Emotional response (correct)
  • What is the goal of studying business ethics in this course?

  • To enforce compliance with legal standards
  • To teach a single correct way to approach ethics
  • To eliminate all ethical dilemmas in business
  • To provide tools for making informed business decisions (correct)
  • What does virtue ethics primarily focus on in the context of business ethics?

  • Establishing strict codes of conduct
  • Evaluating the outcomes of business actions
  • Creating a set of universal laws
  • Empowering individuals to make ethical decisions (correct)
  • Which aspect of normative ethics addresses moral standards that guide conduct?

    <p>Applied ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of moral reasoning, what does 'moral information' refer to?

    <p>Information leading to moral standards and judgments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory equates morality with developing good character?

    <p>Virtue Theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Duty Theories primarily focus on?

    <p>Meeting obligations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Consequentialism?

    <p>Moral rightness is determined by favorable outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept suggests that right and wrong exist only within specific contexts?

    <p>Moral relativism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is upheld by moral absolutism?

    <p>Moral truths are universal and unchanging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of free will, which perspective argues we are shaped by our environment?

    <p>Postmodernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts implies individuals are responsible for their actions?

    <p>Free will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory is best associated with the idea of fulfilling obligations regardless of outcomes?

    <p>Duty Theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a key component of good judgment in virtue ethics?

    <p>Moral standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what can be concluded about the statement 'Emma killed a kitten'?

    <p>Emma's action reflects a moral failing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are personal values evaluated according to the discussion questions?

    <p>By the personal values test results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach does the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) NOT represent?

    <p>Normative ethical theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the relationship between virtues and values from the content?

    <p>Values influence the formation of virtues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concept that Agentic Virtue Ethics emphasizes?

    <p>The best life requires moderation between extremes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of virtues, what should one do with emotions that come naturally?

    <p>Ensure they are moderated for balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle's list of virtues, what is the deficiency associated with courage?

    <p>Cowardice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pair of terms represents the extremes of self-expression according to Aristotle's virtues?

    <p>Understatement and Shamelessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the balance that Agentic Virtue Ethics advocates for pleasure?

    <p>Temperance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does agentic virtue ethics emphasize in personal development?

    <p>The need to fight against natural tendencies if they are vices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virtue is specifically associated with combating envy?

    <p>Charity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Neo-Confucianism and Medieval Christianity view the cultivation of virtues?

    <p>They support the idea of training virtues to resist vices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do moral relativism and moral absolutism agree on?

    <p>Right and wrong exist in some way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What virtue is associated with fighting inconstancy?

    <p>Fortitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of virtue ethics, what is the purpose of training oneself?

    <p>To cultivate habits that suppress vices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of postmodernism regarding virtue?

    <p>It suggests individuals are controlled by their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which virtue is emphasized as a counter to wrath within virtue ethics?

    <p>Temperance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethics and Business

    • Ethics concerns concepts of right and wrong behavior.
    • Business ethics focuses on the application of ethics within business decision-making.
    • Meta-ethics explores the origins of ethical principles.
    • Normative ethics establishes moral standards for conduct.
    • Applied ethics uses moral judgement in real-world situations.

    Moral Reasoning

    • Moral reasoning involves identifying the moral standard and using it to judge a factual information.
    • When making ethical judgements, we need to consider whether we have free will, or if we are controlled by our environment.
    • "Structure" refers to the influence on our actions by our environment.
    • "Agency" refers to the ability to make free, independent choices
    • Moral relativism suggests that right and wrong are determined by context.
    • Moral absolutism suggests that right and wrong are universal and unchanging.

    Types of Normative Ethics

    • There are three main types of normative ethics:
      • Virtue theory: emphasizes the development of good character.
      • Duty theory: emphasizes the obligation to do what is right, regardless of consequences.
      • Consequentialism: judges the morality of an action by its consequences.

    Finding Your Own Virtues

    • Neo-Confucianism and medieval Christianity share the idea that virtues can be cultivated to combat vices.
    • Postmodernism, focuses on environmental factors as drivers or our actions.
    • Classical Liberalism emphasizes the individual’s responsibility to make moral choices.
    • Structuralism emphasizes context and external influences, while Agency stresses personal choice.
    • Moderation, avoiding extremes in our behaviour, is key to achieving virtue.
    • Our natural tendencies can be either virtues or vices; it is our responsibility to moderate them.
    • Applying your own values to your everyday decisions and actions is key to developing good character.
    • The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) can help you identify your personality type and understand your strengths and weaknesses.
    • The Personal Values Test can be done to understand your own values.
    • Learning about your values and virtues can empower you to make better ethical decisions.

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    Description

    Explore the principles of ethics in business and moral reasoning in this quiz. Understand different types of ethics, including applied and normative ethics, and how these concepts inform decision-making in the business world. Additionally, discover the dynamics of free will and moral relativism versus absolutism.

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