Business Ethics and Decision Making

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary commitment of Civil Engineers regarding the environment?

To prioritize personal experience over education.

To eliminate all environmental regulations.

To maximize profits through construction projects.

To adhere to sustainable development principles. (correct)

Under what condition can Civil Engineers accept work outside their area of competence?

When they believe they can do it successfully.

If they have not previously worked in that field.

If they can delegate all tasks to other engineers.

As long as their services are restricted to areas they are qualified. (correct)

What must Civil Engineers avoid in their public statements?

Being subjective in their evaluations.

Disseminating exaggerated information.

Promoting false narratives about engineering.

All of the above. (correct)

What requirement must be met for Civil Engineers to use specialty engineering titles?

PICE Specialist Accreditation. Signup and view all the answers

In what context are Civil Engineers prohibited from affixing their signatures?

On documents prepared by others without oversight. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Code of Ethics for professionals?

To guide professionals in ethical dilemmas Signup and view all the answers

In the context of professions, which element is described as at the center?

A set of skills and competencies Signup and view all the answers

How are Codes of Ethics implemented in the professional environment?

They establish penalties for violations Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding Codes of Ethics?

They are sufficient for ensuring ethical behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'profession' in the given context?

A group organized to serve specialized knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What role does individual conscience play in conjunction with a Code of Ethics?

It can help justify personal moral positions Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of ideology as described?

A body of doctrine for social movements Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best characterizes the role of engineers in society?

They combine scientific knowledge with practical judgment for societal benefit Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of the Institute for civil engineering professionals?

To advance the welfare of members and enhance the civil engineering profession Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of the Institute?

Establishing a monopoly on civil engineering practices Signup and view all the answers

What is a key ethical principle civil engineers must adhere to?

Conduct all services within their area of competence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions would most likely align with the Code of Ethics for civil engineers?

Using knowledge to improve community welfare Signup and view all the answers

In the context of civil engineering, what does the term 'sustainable development' imply?

Balancing the needs of the present with the future generations' welfare Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of civil engineers in relation to the public according to the Code of Ethics?

To hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the beneficial relationships that civil engineers should encourage?

Relationships with allied technical and scientific organizations Signup and view all the answers

What does the Institute aim to achieve through the maintenance of high ethical standards?

To improve the public’s trust in the civil engineering profession Signup and view all the answers

What should civil engineers do when serving as expert witnesses?

Provide opinions based on adequate knowledge and conviction Signup and view all the answers

What must engineers avoid in relation to their employers or clients?

Conflicts of interest Signup and view all the answers

How should engineers approach compensation for projects?

Disclose and obtain agreement from all parties if compensated by more than one Signup and view all the answers

What type of statements should engineers avoid issuing?

Statements that promote their own interests Signup and view all the answers

Which action is prohibited regarding gratuities in engineering?

Soliciting or accepting gratuities from contractors or agents Signup and view all the answers

What should civil engineers always include in their reports or statements?

All relevant and pertinent information Signup and view all the answers

In public service roles, what must engineers avoid concerning their own organization?

Considering any services provided by their organizations Signup and view all the answers

How should engineers behave when explaining their work and merit?

Be dignified and modest Signup and view all the answers

What must civil engineers ensure when advertising their professional services?

Maintaining dignity and avoiding misleading language Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an acceptable way for civil engineers to use their name in commercial advertisements?

Using a modest notation acknowledging their participation Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for brochures created by civil engineers?

They should describe facts about experience and capacity without being misleading Signup and view all the answers

How should civil engineers approach criticism of another engineer's work?

By providing constructive feedback without malice Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited regarding the use of an employer's resources by civil engineers?

Carrying out outside practice without employer's consent Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario can civil engineers participate in the preparation of articles for publications?

When the articles are factual and dignified Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of professional cards must civil engineers pay attention to when publishing?

The size and content consistent with dignified standards Signup and view all the answers

What expectation is there for civil engineers regarding naming individuals responsible for their accomplishments?

They must name individuals whenever possible Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ethical Standards in Business

Ethical analysis involves evaluation and questioning of moral norms and policies used by managers in resolving business dilemmas.

Definition of Profession

A profession comprises individuals organized to apply specialized knowledge for societal benefit.
Core competencies include skills and techniques pertinent to a specific field.

Code of Ethics

Serves as a guiding principle for professionals to uphold ethical conduct beyond mere minimum standards.
Promotes personal engagement with ethical principles and positions that can be defended.
Maintains integrity of the profession and outlines potential penalties for ethical violations.

Role of Codes of Ethics

Codes do not guarantee ethical behavior but guide professionals in navigating moral dilemmas.
Professionals, such as scientists and engineers, should formulate their ethical views aligned with their relevant code.

Ideology

An ideology comprises the doctrines and symbols that define a social movement or institution.

Civil Engineering Profession

Engineers apply physical and mathematical sciences in innovative ways to enhance human welfare and address societal needs.

Philippine Institute of Civil Engineers (PICE)

Established with PRC accreditation and SEC registration, focusing on professionalism and integrity within the civil engineering community.
Mission includes advancing member welfare and enhancing the profession's prestige.

Objectives of PICE

Goal to advance civil engineering knowledge, education, and research.
Strives to maintain ethical standards and foster relationships within and outside the engineering community.

Civil Engineers Code of Ethics - Fundamental Principles

Civil engineers should enhance human welfare and environmental safety using their expertise.
Commitment to honesty and impartiality in professional dealings.
Actively seek to elevate the profession's competence and reputation.
Support professional societies related to civil engineering.

Fundamental Canons of Conduct

Prioritize public safety and welfare while adhering to sustainable development.
Services must align with areas of competence; engineers cannot endorse plans outside their expertise.
Professional statements must be truthful and objective.

Professional Obligations

Civil engineers must avoid conflicts of interest and disclose any relevant business associations.
They may not accept multiple compensations for the same project without full disclosure.

Advertising and Public Statements

Engineers are permitted to advertise their services truthfully without misleading content.
Should avoid actions that tarnish the profession’s dignity or ethics.

Professional Relationships and Conduct

Engineers must behave as trusted agents for clients, ensuring transparency.
Avoid unfounded criticism of peers and do not use employer resources for personal projects without consent.

Canon 6 (Not fully detailed):

Further principles outlined to ensure ethical conduct in professional matters.

This structured approach covers the essential points from the provided text, providing a concise overview of ethical standards and obligations for civil engineers.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the study and evaluation of ethical standards, policies, and moral norms that managers use to address ethical dilemmas in business. You will analyze various ethical theories and their application in decision-making scenarios relevant to the corporate world.