Podcast
Questions and Answers
What percentage of employees believe good presentation skills are vital for career success?
What percentage of employees believe good presentation skills are vital for career success?
- 70% (correct)
- 50%
- 80%
- 60%
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of effective speakers?
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of effective speakers?
- Humility
- Authenticity
- Brevity
- Arrogance (correct)
What must managers ensure to facilitate proper communication in an organization?
What must managers ensure to facilitate proper communication in an organization?
- There is only one means of information transfer
- There are effective means to minimize noise (correct)
- There is clear understanding of all messages
- There is no need for a reply
In high-context cultures, what type of communication is typically prevalent?
In high-context cultures, what type of communication is typically prevalent?
Which of the following is NOT a step managers must take to ensure effective communication?
Which of the following is NOT a step managers must take to ensure effective communication?
What factor should managers consider to overcome barriers in communication?
What factor should managers consider to overcome barriers in communication?
Which aspect is crucial for effective writing in a business setting?
Which aspect is crucial for effective writing in a business setting?
What does the term 'authority' in the context of the chain of command refer to?
What does the term 'authority' in the context of the chain of command refer to?
Why might an organization prefer a mechanistic organizational structure?
Why might an organization prefer a mechanistic organizational structure?
When discussing gender differences in communication, what should be acknowledged?
When discussing gender differences in communication, what should be acknowledged?
What is one benefit of increasing managers’ span of control?
What is one benefit of increasing managers’ span of control?
What does 'unity of command' mean within an organizational structure?
What does 'unity of command' mean within an organizational structure?
What is a key characteristic of an organic organization?
What is a key characteristic of an organic organization?
Why is having a clear organizational structure important for a company?
Why is having a clear organizational structure important for a company?
What area does organizational structure NOT help to clarify?
What area does organizational structure NOT help to clarify?
What is one reason businesses classify workers as independent contractors?
What is one reason businesses classify workers as independent contractors?
What defines a group in an organizational context?
What defines a group in an organizational context?
Which of the following describes a formal group?
Which of the following describes a formal group?
What is a primary advantage of group decision making?
What is a primary advantage of group decision making?
What is a key aspect that managers need to understand about teams?
What is a key aspect that managers need to understand about teams?
What type of conflict occurs over the content and goals of the work?
What type of conflict occurs over the content and goals of the work?
Which view of conflict suggests that some level of conflict is necessary for effective group performance?
Which view of conflict suggests that some level of conflict is necessary for effective group performance?
How are informal groups defined in the workplace?
How are informal groups defined in the workplace?
Which trend is most significant in modern organizational structure?
Which trend is most significant in modern organizational structure?
Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of group decision making?
Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of group decision making?
What aspect remains crucial for achieving team satisfaction?
What aspect remains crucial for achieving team satisfaction?
Functional conflicts are characterized by which of the following?
Functional conflicts are characterized by which of the following?
Which of the following does not represent a characteristic of group behavior?
Which of the following does not represent a characteristic of group behavior?
Which group process involves the interaction patterns among members to yield outcomes?
Which group process involves the interaction patterns among members to yield outcomes?
What primarily influences team performance within a group?
What primarily influences team performance within a group?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects a potential issue in group decision making?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects a potential issue in group decision making?
What is the purpose of conflict management within a group?
What is the purpose of conflict management within a group?
What communication style is typically associated with women according to genderlect theory?
What communication style is typically associated with women according to genderlect theory?
Which barrier to communication is characterized by the intentional alteration of information?
Which barrier to communication is characterized by the intentional alteration of information?
How does emotional interference affect communication?
How does emotional interference affect communication?
What was one significant issue experienced during Mr. Mohamed's meeting?
What was one significant issue experienced during Mr. Mohamed's meeting?
What can result from information overload in a workplace setting?
What can result from information overload in a workplace setting?
Which barrier to communication involves the use of specialized language that might not be understood by everyone?
Which barrier to communication involves the use of specialized language that might not be understood by everyone?
In collectivistic cultures, what type of communication is generally preferred?
In collectivistic cultures, what type of communication is generally preferred?
What could be a potential result of defensiveness in communication?
What could be a potential result of defensiveness in communication?
What are the three key elements of motivation?
What are the three key elements of motivation?
In the context of pay-for-performance, what does expectancy theory suggest?
In the context of pay-for-performance, what does expectancy theory suggest?
What is the primary focus of employee recognition programs?
What is the primary focus of employee recognition programs?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that individuals move up the hierarchy as their needs are satisfied. What happens when a need is satisfied?
Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that individuals move up the hierarchy as their needs are satisfied. What happens when a need is satisfied?
In the framework of Theory X and Theory Y, what is a key assumption of a Theory Y manager?
In the framework of Theory X and Theory Y, what is a key assumption of a Theory Y manager?
What is the purpose of open-book management?
What is the purpose of open-book management?
Which factor is most closely associated with intrinsic motivation according to Herzberg's theory?
Which factor is most closely associated with intrinsic motivation according to Herzberg's theory?
What is a characteristic of pay-for-performance programs?
What is a characteristic of pay-for-performance programs?
Flashcards
Chain of Command
Chain of Command
The line of authority that shows who reports to whom in an organization, extending from higher levels to lower levels.
Authority
Authority
The right given to a manager to tell others what to do and expect their compliance.
Responsibility
Responsibility
The obligation to perform assigned tasks and be responsible for their outcome.
Unity of Command
Unity of Command
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Mechanistic Organization
Mechanistic Organization
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Organic Organization
Organic Organization
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Span of Control
Span of Control
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Organizational Structure
Organizational Structure
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Work Group
Work Group
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Formal Group
Formal Group
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Informal Group
Informal Group
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Group Development
Group Development
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Command Group
Command Group
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Task Force
Task Force
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Functional Group
Functional Group
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Cross-Functional Team
Cross-Functional Team
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Communication
Communication
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Effective Communication
Effective Communication
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Noise in Communication
Noise in Communication
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Ensuring a Reply
Ensuring a Reply
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High-Context Culture
High-Context Culture
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Low-Context Culture
Low-Context Culture
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Communication Differences Between Men and Women
Communication Differences Between Men and Women
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Traditional View of Conflict
Traditional View of Conflict
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Human Relations View of Conflict
Human Relations View of Conflict
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Interactionist View of Conflict
Interactionist View of Conflict
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Functional Conflict
Functional Conflict
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Dysfunctional Conflict
Dysfunctional Conflict
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Task Conflict
Task Conflict
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Relationship Conflict
Relationship Conflict
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Process Conflict
Process Conflict
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Open-Book Management
Open-Book Management
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Employee Recognition Programs
Employee Recognition Programs
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Pay-for-Performance
Pay-for-Performance
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Motivation
Motivation
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Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
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Expectancy Theory
Expectancy Theory
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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Theory Y
Theory Y
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Filtering
Filtering
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Human Emotions
Human Emotions
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Information Overload
Information Overload
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Defensiveness
Defensiveness
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Language Barriers
Language Barriers
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Jargon
Jargon
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National Cultures Impact on Communication
National Cultures Impact on Communication
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Barriers to Communication
Barriers to Communication
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Study Notes
Part Two: Principles of Management (MGT101)
- This part of the course focuses on management principles.
- It covers the topic of designing organizational structure.
- Designing organizational structure is part of the organizing function of management.
- Managers need to implement structural designs to support and help employees work effectively and efficiently.
- Six elements of organizational design
- Work specialization (dividing work into separate tasks)
- Departmentalization (grouping jobs by function, geography, product, process, or customer)
- Chain of command (line of authority from upper to lower levels)
- Span of control (number of employees a manager can effectively manage)
- Centralization-decentralization (degree to which decision making is concentrated)
- Formalization (degree to which jobs are standardized)
- Mechanistic structure (rigid and tightly controlled)
- High specialization, rigid departmentalization
- Narrow spans of control, high formalization, limited info network, little participation
- Organic structure (highly adaptive and flexible)
- Little work specialization, minimal formalization
- Little direct supervision, suitable for dynamic environments
- Contingency factors shaping structure choices:
- Strategy (structure follows strategy)
- Innovation: needs flexibility (organic structure)
- Cost minimization: needs efficiency (mechanistic structure)
- Imitation: combines aspects of both
- Size (larger organizations tend towards more formalization, larger spans, more specialization)
- Environmental uncertainty (more uncertainty necessitates flexibility)
- Strategy (structure follows strategy)
- Traditional organizational design options:
- Simple structure (low departmentalization, wide spans of control, centralized authority)
- Functional structure (grouping similar jobs together)
- Divisional structure (separate, semiautonomous units)
- Organizing for flexibility in the 21st century
- Team structures (entire organization composed of work groups)
- Matrix/project structures (flexible to deal with varying time requirements and magnitude)
- Virtual organizations (small core plus outside specialists, hired temporarily)
- Telecommuting (employees work at home)
- Compressed work weeks (longer hours, fewer days)
- Flextime (flexible working hours)
- Job sharing (two or more people share a job)
- Contingent workforce (temporary, freelance, or contract workers)
- Chain of command (line of authority, clarifies reporting lines)
- Authority (managerial right to tell people what to do)
- Responsibility (obligation to perform duties)
- Unity of command (each person reports to one manager)
- Span of control (effective management of employees)
- Centralization-decentralization (decision-making authority)
- Formalization (standardization of jobs)
- Cross-functional teams
- Project structure
- Virtual organization
- Telecommuting
- Organizational design choices
- Contingency factors
- Design options (simple, functional, divisional)
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