Business Analytics Fundamentals
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of analytics in a business context?

  • Implementing new technologies without considering their impact on business performance.
  • Using quantitative methods to understand past trends and predict future outcomes for improved decision-making. (correct)
  • Collecting vast amounts of data without a specific purpose.
  • Relying solely on intuition to make business decisions.

How does datafication contribute to the field of business analytics?

  • It decreases the amount of data available, making analysis simpler.
  • It limits the scope of business analytics to only personal data.
  • It ensures that all data is perfectly accurate and requires no cleaning.
  • It increases the volume of available data, providing more opportunities for insights through analytics. (correct)

In the context of business analytics, what does 'diagnosing the past' typically involve?

  • Relying exclusively on qualitative opinions without statistical analysis.
  • Using quantitative methods to understand what has happened and why. (correct)
  • Modifying past data to align with current business goals.
  • Ignoring historical data to focus on future projections.

Which of the following is a direct result of datafication in today's business environment?

<p>A greater opportunity to leverage data for strategic insights and competitive advantage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a company wants to predict future sales trends based on historical data, which approach aligns with the principles of business analytics?

<p>Using statistical models to analyze past sales data and forecast future sales. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies data collection for analytics purposes?

<p>A smartphone app tracking user location data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the analytics lifecycle, what is the primary responsibility of a business manager?

<p>Identifying problems and evaluating the ROI of implemented solutions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tasks is typically performed by a data analyst in the analytics lifecycle?

<p>Performing data visualization and exploration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A data miner is MOST likely to be involved in which of the following activities?

<p>Building predictive models and performing descriptive segmentation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is primarily responsible for ensuring data quality and accessibility?

<p>Data Engineer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following analytical techniques is BEST suited for predicting future sales based on historical data?

<p>Forecasting Analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A retail company wants to identify distinct customer groups based on purchasing behavior. Which analytics application is MOST appropriate?

<p>Data Mining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which software tool is specifically designed for data cleaning?

<p>SAS Data Flux (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company aims to optimize its supply chain logistics. Which software tool would be MOST suitable for this purpose?

<p>SAS OR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of data analysis in a business context?

<p>To discover useful information that supports better business decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary goal of business intelligence (BI)?

<p>To provide the right information to the appropriate individuals at the optimal time for enhanced decision-making and a competitive edge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of business analytics, what does 'data preparation' primarily involve?

<p>Compiling data from various sources, identifying key dimensions and measurements, and readying it for analysis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of analytics focuses on understanding past performance and answering the question of 'what happened'?

<p>Descriptive analytics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'visual analysis' from standard 'data visualization' in the business analytics process?

<p>Visual analysis is about on-the-fly exploration and communication of insights through visual storytelling, whereas data visualization is about representing data in visual formats. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical component of Business Intelligence (BI)?

<p>Quantum computing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performance metrics and benchmarking within the business analytics process?

<p>To compare current performance data against historical data to assess progress toward goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these tasks is most closely associated with the 'Querying' stage in the business analytics process?

<p>Asking specific questions of the data to retrieve targeted answers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'statistical analysis' build upon 'descriptive analytics' in the business analytics process?

<p>By using the results from descriptive analytics to further investigate data patterns and underlying causes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Analytics

The process of developing insights and understanding business performance based on data and statistical methods.

Analytics (in Business)

Using quantitative methods to analyze past data, predict future trends, and improve business decisions.

Datafication

The increasing trend of tracking and storing data on every aspect of our lives, which analytics turns to useful insights.

Datafication Example 1

Analyzing online shopping behavior to improve product placement and recommendations.

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Datafication Example 2

Tracking patient data to improve healthcare outcomes.

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Business analytics

The process of collating, sorting, processing, and studying business data using statistical models and iterative methodologies to transform data into business insights.

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Business Intelligence (BI)

Combines business analytics, data mining, data visualization, data tools and infrastructure, and best practices to help organizations to make more data-driven decisions

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Data preparation

Compiling multiple data sources, identifying dimensions and measurements, and preparing it for analysis.

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Data mining

Using databases, statistics and machine learning to uncover trends in large datasets.

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Reporting

Sharing data analysis with stakeholders so they can draw conclusions and make decisions.

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Descriptive analytics

Using preliminary data analysis to find out what happened.

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Data visualization

Turning data analysis into visual representations such as charts, graphs, and histograms.

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Performance metrics and benchmarking

Comparing current performance data to historical data to track performance against goals, typically using customized dashboards.

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Data Analysis Definition

The process of evaluating data with analytical and statistical tools to find useful information and aid business decision making.

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Recorded Information

Business activities and conversations are tracked and saved as data.

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Business Manager Role

A professional who identifies and formulates business problems that can be solved through data analysis.

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Data Analyst Role

A professional responsible for data preparation, visualization, exploration, and analysis.

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Data Miner Role

A professional focused on data transformation, selection, descriptive segmentation, predictive modeling, and forecasting analysis.

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IT Systems/Management Role

A professional responsible for data preparation, model validation, and model deployment.

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Domain Expert Role

Validates models, evaluates processes, and assesses ROI based on data insights.

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Careers in Business Analytics

Examples include Database Developer, Report Developer, Data Engineer, and Junior Data Analyst.

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Data Management Tools

SAS Data Integration Studio and SAS Data Flux

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Data Mining Tools

SAS Enterprise Miner

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Study Notes

  • The presentation is about an introduction to business analytics

What is Analytics

  • Focuses on developing new insights and understanding business performance using data and statistical methods
  • Uses quantitative methods to diagnose the past, predict the future, and improve business decision making

Datafication

  • Data on every aspect of life is now tracked and stored
  • Analytics transforms this data into insights
  • Examples include recording conversations on phones, emails, social media, business daily activity are recorded, tracking activities on the internet, collecting data from smartphones, CCTV, cars, and wearable devices

Analytics Applications

  • Customer Acquisition
  • Cross-sell/Up-sell
  • Retention/Attrition
  • Credit Risk
  • Customer segmentation
  • Market Basket Analysis
  • Fraud Detection
  • Social Network Analysis
  • Forecasting and Optimization

Key Players in Analytics Lifecycle

  • Business manager, they are domain experts who makes decisions and evaluates processes and ROI
  • Data Analyst, they do data Visualization, data exploration, and data analysis
  • IT Systems/Management, responsible for data Preparation, model Validation and deployment
  • Data Miner, is a descriptive Segmentation, Predictive Modeling, Forecasting Analysis

Careers in Business Analytics

  • Database Developer
  • Report Developer
  • Data Engineer
  • Data warehouse developer
  • Junior Data Analyst
  • Junior Business Analyst
  • Site Analyst
  • Risk Analyst
  • Financial Analyst
  • Supply Chain Analyst
  • Human resource analyst
  • Accounting Data Analyst
  • The 25 Hottest Skills of 2014 on LinkedIn include statistical analysis and data mining, Middleware and Integration Software, Storage Systems and Management, Network and Information Security, SEO/SEM Marketing
  • A critical shortage of Data Scientists is predicted by 2018, demand in the United States for the skills could be greater than its projected supply

Software Tools in Business Analytics

  • Data management uses tools such as SAS Data Integration Studio and SAS Data Flux
  • Other functionalities: Data Cleaning, Data Mining, Forecasting, Optimization, Reporting use tools such as SAS Enterprise Miner, SAS Forecast Server, SAS OR and SAS visual Analytics

Key Software Features

  • SaaS Solution
  • On-premise Solution
  • SaaS & on-premise
  • Data Mining
  • Data Visualization
  • Statistical Analysis
  • Simulation & Optimization
  • Spatial Analysis
  • Descriptive & Predictive Analytics
  • Data filtering & manipulation

Data Analysis

  • Data analysis evaluates and analyzes business data for useful information
  • Several data analysis methods exist including data mining, text analytics, business analytics, and data visualization.

Business analytics

  • A process which collates, sorts, processing, and studies business data, using statistical models and iterative methodologies to transform data into business insights.

Business Intelligence (BI)

  • Business intelligence combines business analytics, data mining, data visualization, data tools, infrastructure, and best practices to make more data-driven decisions.
  • Relies on getting the right information to the right people at the right time to support better decision making and gain a competitive edge. It uses business analytics, data mining and visualization.

Business Analytics is made up of

  • Descriptive - looks back at What happened and involves business reporting, dashboards, scorecards, and data warehousing and provides well defined business problems and opportunities
  • Predictive - looks at Why will it happen and involves data mining, text mining, web/media mining, and forecasting and accurate projections of the future states and conditions
  • Prescriptive - What should I do and includes optimization, simulation, decision modeling, and expert systems and facilitates best possible business decisions and transactions

Business Analytics Process

  • Data preparation: Compiling multiple data sources, identifying the dimensions and measurements, and preparing it for data analysis.
  • Data mining: Using databases, statistics, and machine learning to uncover trends in large datasets.
  • Reporting: Sharing data analysis to stakeholders so they can draw conclusions and make decisions.
  • Descriptive analytics: Using preliminary data analysis to find out what happened.
  • Querying: Asking the data specific questions, BI pulling the answers from the datasets.
  • Statistical analysis: Taking the results from descriptive analytics and further exploring the data using statistics such as how this trend happened and why.
  • Data visualization: Turning data analysis into visual representations such as charts, graphs, and histograms with the intent to more easily consume data.
  • Visual analysis: Exploring data through visual storytelling to communicate insights on the fly and stay in the flow of analysis.
  • Performance metrics and benchmarking: Comparing current performance data to historical data to track performance against goals, typically using customized dashboards.

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of business analytics, including goals, datafication, diagnostic analysis, and prediction. It explores data collection, the analytics lifecycle, and the roles of business managers, data analysts, and data miners. Key areas include ensuring data quality and applying analytical techniques.

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