Business Activity Regulations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is responsible for monitoring violations in the field of industrial property?

The holder of the patent or other form of industrial property

The National Police

The Ministry responsible within the administration

The Spanish Patent and Trademark Office (correct)

What is the cost of materials and labor calculated as the sum of the products of the number of each work unit by its unit price and the overall items?

Material execution budget (correct)

Approximate estimate of the order of magnitude of the work

General expenses and industrial profit of the work

Tendering budget for the work

The authorization to start up that must be obtained from the City Council prior to the start of a classified activity in order to verify that the activity or installation complies with the approved project is called...

Construction permit

Business license

First Occupancy permit

Activity license (correct)

Which of the following is NOT necessary to identify in a Classified Activity Project?

Bearing capacity of the soil Signup and view all the answers

The fees of the project engineer...

are regulated by the College of Engineers or Technical Engineers Signup and view all the answers

As the project progresses throughout its life cycle, the accuracy of the cost estimate...

Increases Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic requirement for the patentability of an invention?

Must be requested by an engineer Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an authorization regulated by Foral Law 17/2020, of December 16, regulating Activities with Environmental Impact, or in its predecessor, Foral Law 4/2005, of Intervention for Environmental Protection?

Construction permit Signup and view all the answers

The costs of the construction company that are not directly assignable to each of the works, and that cover all the expenses of all the departments of a normal company, such as personnel and buildings, are called?

Indirect Costs Signup and view all the answers

The phase of a project in which the fundamental aspects of the general characteristics of an industrial work (functional, constructive, formal and economic) are defined in order to provide a first overall image of the project is called...

Preliminary Project Signup and view all the answers

A report in which the author sets forth ideas, discerns issues, defines circumstances and provides value judgments or conclusions of his own, which logically require a more or less long process, with intermediate deductions, is called:

Opinion Signup and view all the answers

When we talk about the triple restriction of the project we must take into account:

Cost, Time and Risks Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is correct?

At the beginning of a project there are usually high risks and the cost of changes is high. Signup and view all the answers

According to UNE 157001:2014. General criteria for the formal preparation of the documents that constitute a technical project, the PROJECT REPORT:

Has the mission of justifying the adopted solutions, their suitability for the applicable legal regulations and should describe the object of the Project unequivocally. Signup and view all the answers

The resolution of the municipality by which the development of an activity, installation or project is permitted after an evaluation and in accordance with the corrective measures that are established is called:

Municipal license for classified activity Signup and view all the answers

The legislation that aims to establish and define the requirements that must be met and the conditions that must be met by industrial use installations for their safety in the event of a fire, to prevent its occurrence and to provide an adequate response, in the event of its occurrence, to limit its spread and to facilitate its extinction, with the aim of eliminating or reducing the damage or losses that the fire may cause to people or property, is:

Basic Document DB-SI Fire Safety in case of fire [Royal Decree 314/2006, of March 17 Signup and view all the answers

Production equipment, volume of production and the number of employees are:

technical criteria for delimiting the size of an industry. Signup and view all the answers

Factors that affect plant layout are:

All answers are correct. Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of professional accreditation is:

To verify the identity and professional qualification of the project author and to review the correctness in the use of methodologies in the calculations according to the Building Technical Code. Signup and view all the answers

We have discovered a new algorithm to perform Internet searches that could allow us to compete with Google and, of course, we do not want anyone to know about it. What system or protection formula will we use?

Trade secret Signup and view all the answers

What is the Contract Tendering Budget for a building?

It is the sum of the Material Execution Budget of the project, the General Expenses and the Contractor's Industrial Profit Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following responses BEST describes the main restrictions of a project?

Scope, time, cost, quality, risk, resources and customer satisfaction. Signup and view all the answers

The project document that establishes the technical, economic, administrative, professional and legal conditions for the object of the project to be materialized under the specific conditions, avoiding possible interpretations different from those desired is:

Specifications Signup and view all the answers

Regulating in its essential aspects the process of building, establishing the obligations and responsibilities of the agents involved in this process, and ensuring the necessary guarantees for the proper development of the same, with the aim of ensuring the quality through the fulfillment of the basic requirements of buildings and the adequate protection of the interests of the users, is the object of...

Building Technical Code [CTE] Signup and view all the answers

The following responses correspond to Industrial Protection modalities except...

Artistic and Literary Creations Signup and view all the answers

What are professional attributions?

Activities that certain professionals can perform, in their work environment, established generally through law primarily in areas of general interest. Signup and view all the answers

What are value-adding activities?

Activities that shape or transform the product in order to meet the client's expectations Signup and view all the answers

In a multicriteria decision...

It is advisable to establish the weights of each criterion to reach a consensus prior to the project. Signup and view all the answers

What are competencies in the professional field?

The set of knowledge, skills, attitudes that are acquired or developed through coordinated training experiences, which have the purpose of acquiring functional knowledge that provides a response in an efficient manner to a task or problem of everyday and professional life that requires a teaching and learning process. Signup and view all the answers

Professional competencies are acquired...

Through a combination of knowledge and practice or professional experience. Signup and view all the answers

In addition to placing the CE Marking on a piece of equipment, what two documents must the manufacturer provide for ten years from the date of marketing of the last piece of equipment?

Declaration of Conformity and Technical File Signup and view all the answers

According to the Occupational Risk Prevention Law 31/1995, when there is an activity within a company, the following must be complied with:

All the previous answers are correct. Signup and view all the answers

What does an Audit consist of?

All the previous answers are correct. Signup and view all the answers

In the multicriteria decision method, the criteria used must be:

Measurable, quantifiable and achievable Signup and view all the answers

Any sign that can be graphically represented and serves to distinguish in the market the products or services of a company with respect to those of others, is called:

Brand Signup and view all the answers

All those execution costs that are not directly attributable to specific work units, but to the whole or part of the work, are called...

Indirect expenses Signup and view all the answers

The ISO 9001 standard is an international standard aimed at:

Customer satisfaction (requirements) Signup and view all the answers

What information is usually necessary to know the authorization or environmental evaluation regime that the different activities or industrial installations and projects are subject to, and the administrative procedure that must be followed to implement the activity or execute the project, in accordance with Foral Law 17/2020, of December 16, regulating Activities with Environmental Impact?

All the other answers are correct Signup and view all the answers

What authorizations are necessary to start up a new industrial activity to manufacture metal carpentry in an existing building of approximately 1200 m², located in an industrial estate, with a mechanical power of 30 kW?

Classified Activity License Signup and view all the answers

The cost of this crane is part of:

Material Execution Budget of the work Signup and view all the answers

The transposition of a Directive is the literal transcription of the same.

It is the incorporation into the internal legal order of the Member States. Signup and view all the answers

It is a form of preventive organization:

Cooperative prevention service Signup and view all the answers

In terms of Personal Protective Equipment, indicate which of the following statements is correct:

It is the last safety measure between the individual and the risk. Signup and view all the answers

Indicate which of the following options includes collective protection measures for Occupational Safety and Health:

Handrails, nets and safeguards Signup and view all the answers

Technical standards acquire a mandatory character when:

All other answers are correct Signup and view all the answers

Member States of the European Union are obliged to publish in their official journals the references of the harmonized European standards listed in:

OJEU Signup and view all the answers

European Directives:

They require a process of adaptation to the internal legal order of the Member States. Signup and view all the answers

In Spain, the European Directive that is the subject of transposition is published in Spanish in:

BOE Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Question 1

Who is responsible for enforcing regulations related to industrial property?
The Office of Spanish Patents and Brands (Oficina Española de Patentes y Marcas)

Question 2

What is the process for calculating the estimated cost for the construction material and manpower?
It is the sum of the products of the number of each work unit multiplied by its unit price and the lump-sum items.
This calculation is called the Budget of the Execution of Construction Material.

Question 3

What is the name for the authorization needed for a business activity before it begins?
Permit or License for Activity (Licencia de Actividad)

Question 4

What are the essential elements required in a business activity project?
Emissions to the atmosphere, water, and soil
Waste
Soil bearing capacity
Fire prevention measures

Question 5

How are the fees of a project engineer determined?
The fees are set by the Ministry of Industry in the Official State Gazette (BOE) based on published rates
The Engineer and Promoter agree on a fee

Question 6

How does project cost estimation accuracy change throughout the building process?
Accuracy increases as projects progress.

Question 7

What are the mandatory requirements for an invention's patentability?
The invention must be new and have industrial applicability.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT regulated under the aforementioned law?
Construction permits (Licencias de Obras)

Question 9

What is the term for the expenses that are not directly attributable to particular tasks?
Indirect costs (Gastos Indirectos)

Question 10

What stage of a project defines the key aspects of an industrial project?
Preliminary Project (Anteproyecto)

Question 11

What is the term for a document that details judgment, analysis, or conclusions?
Opinion (Dictamen)

Question 12

What are the three constraints to consider when discussing a project?
Cost
Time
Scope

Question 13

What is true regarding project risks at the beginning of a project?
High risk with high potential cost of change.

Question 14

What document explains the rationale behind the project's solutions and adherence to relevant regulations?
The project's summary (MEMORIA)

Question 15

What is the term for a municipal decision granting permission for an activity or development?
Municipal activity license (Licencia municipal de actividad clasificada)

Question 16

Which document specifies the requirements for safety in industrial settings for fire prevention?
Basic Document DB-SI and Regulation for Fire Protection in Buildings (NBE/CPI-96)

Question 17

What are the factors responsible for determining the scope of a business?
Production volume
Level of staffing
Methods of production

Question 18

Which factors affect the layout of a facility?
Raw materials
Machinery
Workers' movement

Question 19

What is the purpose of professional certification?
Verify the professional's identity, qualifications and adherence to building codes.

Question 20

Which form of intellectual property protection is used to prevent others from making or using an invention?
Patent Protection

Question 21

What does the Contract Budget for a Building Project comprise?
Project execution cost, indirect costs, and profit margin.

Question 22

What document details the technical, financial, administrative conditions for the project?
Specification Document (Pliego de Condiciones)

Question 23

What document provides comprehensive guidelines for construction projects?
Building Code

Question 24

What legal framework addresses the essential elements of a construction project during the project's construction phases?
Building Code (CTE)

Question 25

What kind of intellectual property protection is NOT mentioned in the given text?
Trade Secrets

Question 26

What are professional qualifications?
Expertise and skill sets acquired through professional training and practical experiences

Question 27

What are value-added activities in a process?
Activities that improve a product or service, ultimately resulting in a better customer outcome

Question 28

What considerations are important in a multi-factor decision-making process?
Consensus among stakeholders on criteria weights, not equal importance for every aspect.

Question 29

What exactly are professional competencies?
A skillset that unites knowledge, skills, and attitudes gained through professional and educational experience.

Question 30

How are professional competencies developed?
through professional experiences and training

Question 31

What documents must be available for ten years after the sale of an industrial equipment?
Declaration of Conformity and Technical File (Expediente Técnico)

Question 32

How is compliant professional work verified?
Conformity Declaration and Code compliance verification

Question 33

What is the purpose of an audit?
Assess if a system conforms to standards, and to identify improvement areas

Question 34

What characteristics should criteria have in a decision-making method?
Objectivity, consistency, clarity, and measurability

Question 35

What is the term for a distinctive sign representing goods or services in the marketplace?
Brand

Question 36

What is the name for indirect costs associated with a project or a portion of work?
Indirect costs (Gastos Indirectos)

Question 37

What is the goal of standard ISO 9001?
Ensure consistency and quality in every process of the company

Question 38

What information is vital to determine environmental permit and application conditions?
Details about the specific industrial activities or projects

Question 39

What authorizations are needed for newly established industrial construction activities?
Activity license and possibly environmental authorization

Question 40

What document details the cost of a crane installation?
Project's costing(Presupuesto de Contrata)

Question 41

What does Directive transposition mean?
Adaptation of European Directives into national law

Question 42

What is a type of preventative organization?
Cooperative prevention service (Servicio de prevención cooperativo)

Question 43

What's true about personal protective equipment (PPE)?
PPE is necessary for workers' safety but is not always the primary means of safety

Question 44

What examples are mentioned as collective safety measures?
Barriers, nets and protections

Question 45

When do technical standards become obligatory?
When deemed necessary for the safety, health or well-being of workers, or the general public, by authorized legal bodies.

Question 46

In which official document are harmonized European standards listed?
Official EU Journal (DOUE)

Question 47

What is required for European Directives to be applied?
Adaptation or transposition into national law

Question 48

Location for official publications of a European directive transposition in Spain?
Official State Gazette (BOE)

Question 49

How is project planning accomplished?
Structuring tasks, sequencing and estimating duration, defining resources, and setting the budget

Question 50

What does the Domino Analogy depict?
Conditions for worker injuries or illnesses caused by work-related factors

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Description

Test your knowledge about the regulations and procedures related to business activities, including permits, budgeting for construction projects, and environmental considerations. This quiz covers essential topics concerning industrial property and project engineering fees.