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Questions and Answers
Who is responsible for monitoring violations in the field of industrial property?
Who is responsible for monitoring violations in the field of industrial property?
- The holder of the patent or other form of industrial property
- The National Police
- The Ministry responsible within the administration
- The Spanish Patent and Trademark Office (correct)
What is the cost of materials and labor calculated as the sum of the products of the number of each work unit by its unit price and the overall items?
What is the cost of materials and labor calculated as the sum of the products of the number of each work unit by its unit price and the overall items?
- Material execution budget (correct)
- Approximate estimate of the order of magnitude of the work
- General expenses and industrial profit of the work
- Tendering budget for the work
The authorization to start up that must be obtained from the City Council prior to the start of a classified activity in order to verify that the activity or installation complies with the approved project is called...
The authorization to start up that must be obtained from the City Council prior to the start of a classified activity in order to verify that the activity or installation complies with the approved project is called...
- Construction permit
- Business license
- First Occupancy permit
- Activity license (correct)
Which of the following is NOT necessary to identify in a Classified Activity Project?
Which of the following is NOT necessary to identify in a Classified Activity Project?
The fees of the project engineer...
The fees of the project engineer...
As the project progresses throughout its life cycle, the accuracy of the cost estimate...
As the project progresses throughout its life cycle, the accuracy of the cost estimate...
Which of the following is NOT a basic requirement for the patentability of an invention?
Which of the following is NOT a basic requirement for the patentability of an invention?
Which of the following is NOT an authorization regulated by Foral Law 17/2020, of December 16, regulating Activities with Environmental Impact, or in its predecessor, Foral Law 4/2005, of Intervention for Environmental Protection?
Which of the following is NOT an authorization regulated by Foral Law 17/2020, of December 16, regulating Activities with Environmental Impact, or in its predecessor, Foral Law 4/2005, of Intervention for Environmental Protection?
The costs of the construction company that are not directly assignable to each of the works, and that cover all the expenses of all the departments of a normal company, such as personnel and buildings, are called?
The costs of the construction company that are not directly assignable to each of the works, and that cover all the expenses of all the departments of a normal company, such as personnel and buildings, are called?
The phase of a project in which the fundamental aspects of the general characteristics of an industrial work (functional, constructive, formal and economic) are defined in order to provide a first overall image of the project is called...
The phase of a project in which the fundamental aspects of the general characteristics of an industrial work (functional, constructive, formal and economic) are defined in order to provide a first overall image of the project is called...
A report in which the author sets forth ideas, discerns issues, defines circumstances and provides value judgments or conclusions of his own, which logically require a more or less long process, with intermediate deductions, is called:
A report in which the author sets forth ideas, discerns issues, defines circumstances and provides value judgments or conclusions of his own, which logically require a more or less long process, with intermediate deductions, is called:
When we talk about the triple restriction of the project we must take into account:
When we talk about the triple restriction of the project we must take into account:
Which of the following statements is correct?
Which of the following statements is correct?
According to UNE 157001:2014. General criteria for the formal preparation of the documents that constitute a technical project, the PROJECT REPORT:
According to UNE 157001:2014. General criteria for the formal preparation of the documents that constitute a technical project, the PROJECT REPORT:
The resolution of the municipality by which the development of an activity, installation or project is permitted after an evaluation and in accordance with the corrective measures that are established is called:
The resolution of the municipality by which the development of an activity, installation or project is permitted after an evaluation and in accordance with the corrective measures that are established is called:
The legislation that aims to establish and define the requirements that must be met and the conditions that must be met by industrial use installations for their safety in the event of a fire, to prevent its occurrence and to provide an adequate response, in the event of its occurrence, to limit its spread and to facilitate its extinction, with the aim of eliminating or reducing the damage or losses that the fire may cause to people or property, is:
The legislation that aims to establish and define the requirements that must be met and the conditions that must be met by industrial use installations for their safety in the event of a fire, to prevent its occurrence and to provide an adequate response, in the event of its occurrence, to limit its spread and to facilitate its extinction, with the aim of eliminating or reducing the damage or losses that the fire may cause to people or property, is:
Production equipment, volume of production and the number of employees are:
Production equipment, volume of production and the number of employees are:
Factors that affect plant layout are:
Factors that affect plant layout are:
The purpose of professional accreditation is:
The purpose of professional accreditation is:
We have discovered a new algorithm to perform Internet searches that could allow us to compete with Google and, of course, we do not want anyone to know about it. What system or protection formula will we use?
We have discovered a new algorithm to perform Internet searches that could allow us to compete with Google and, of course, we do not want anyone to know about it. What system or protection formula will we use?
What is the Contract Tendering Budget for a building?
What is the Contract Tendering Budget for a building?
Which of the following responses BEST describes the main restrictions of a project?
Which of the following responses BEST describes the main restrictions of a project?
The project document that establishes the technical, economic, administrative, professional and legal conditions for the object of the project to be materialized under the specific conditions, avoiding possible interpretations different from those desired is:
The project document that establishes the technical, economic, administrative, professional and legal conditions for the object of the project to be materialized under the specific conditions, avoiding possible interpretations different from those desired is:
Regulating in its essential aspects the process of building, establishing the obligations and responsibilities of the agents involved in this process, and ensuring the necessary guarantees for the proper development of the same, with the aim of ensuring the quality through the fulfillment of the basic requirements of buildings and the adequate protection of the interests of the users, is the object of...
Regulating in its essential aspects the process of building, establishing the obligations and responsibilities of the agents involved in this process, and ensuring the necessary guarantees for the proper development of the same, with the aim of ensuring the quality through the fulfillment of the basic requirements of buildings and the adequate protection of the interests of the users, is the object of...
The following responses correspond to Industrial Protection modalities except...
The following responses correspond to Industrial Protection modalities except...
What are professional attributions?
What are professional attributions?
What are value-adding activities?
What are value-adding activities?
In a multicriteria decision...
In a multicriteria decision...
What are competencies in the professional field?
What are competencies in the professional field?
Professional competencies are acquired...
Professional competencies are acquired...
In addition to placing the CE Marking on a piece of equipment, what two documents must the manufacturer provide for ten years from the date of marketing of the last piece of equipment?
In addition to placing the CE Marking on a piece of equipment, what two documents must the manufacturer provide for ten years from the date of marketing of the last piece of equipment?
According to the Occupational Risk Prevention Law 31/1995, when there is an activity within a company, the following must be complied with:
According to the Occupational Risk Prevention Law 31/1995, when there is an activity within a company, the following must be complied with:
What does an Audit consist of?
What does an Audit consist of?
In the multicriteria decision method, the criteria used must be:
In the multicriteria decision method, the criteria used must be:
Any sign that can be graphically represented and serves to distinguish in the market the products or services of a company with respect to those of others, is called:
Any sign that can be graphically represented and serves to distinguish in the market the products or services of a company with respect to those of others, is called:
All those execution costs that are not directly attributable to specific work units, but to the whole or part of the work, are called...
All those execution costs that are not directly attributable to specific work units, but to the whole or part of the work, are called...
The ISO 9001 standard is an international standard aimed at:
The ISO 9001 standard is an international standard aimed at:
What information is usually necessary to know the authorization or environmental evaluation regime that the different activities or industrial installations and projects are subject to, and the administrative procedure that must be followed to implement the activity or execute the project, in accordance with Foral Law 17/2020, of December 16, regulating Activities with Environmental Impact?
What information is usually necessary to know the authorization or environmental evaluation regime that the different activities or industrial installations and projects are subject to, and the administrative procedure that must be followed to implement the activity or execute the project, in accordance with Foral Law 17/2020, of December 16, regulating Activities with Environmental Impact?
What authorizations are necessary to start up a new industrial activity to manufacture metal carpentry in an existing building of approximately 1200 m², located in an industrial estate, with a mechanical power of 30 kW?
What authorizations are necessary to start up a new industrial activity to manufacture metal carpentry in an existing building of approximately 1200 m², located in an industrial estate, with a mechanical power of 30 kW?
The cost of this crane is part of:
The cost of this crane is part of:
The transposition of a Directive is the literal transcription of the same.
The transposition of a Directive is the literal transcription of the same.
It is a form of preventive organization:
It is a form of preventive organization:
In terms of Personal Protective Equipment, indicate which of the following statements is correct:
In terms of Personal Protective Equipment, indicate which of the following statements is correct:
Indicate which of the following options includes collective protection measures for Occupational Safety and Health:
Indicate which of the following options includes collective protection measures for Occupational Safety and Health:
Technical standards acquire a mandatory character when:
Technical standards acquire a mandatory character when:
Member States of the European Union are obliged to publish in their official journals the references of the harmonized European standards listed in:
Member States of the European Union are obliged to publish in their official journals the references of the harmonized European standards listed in:
European Directives:
European Directives:
In Spain, the European Directive that is the subject of transposition is published in Spanish in:
In Spain, the European Directive that is the subject of transposition is published in Spanish in:
Study Notes
Question 1
- Who is responsible for enforcing regulations related to industrial property?
- The Office of Spanish Patents and Brands (Oficina Española de Patentes y Marcas)
Question 2
- What is the process for calculating the estimated cost for the construction material and manpower?
- It is the sum of the products of the number of each work unit multiplied by its unit price and the lump-sum items.
- This calculation is called the Budget of the Execution of Construction Material.
Question 3
- What is the name for the authorization needed for a business activity before it begins?
- Permit or License for Activity (Licencia de Actividad)
Question 4
- What are the essential elements required in a business activity project?
- Emissions to the atmosphere, water, and soil
- Waste
- Soil bearing capacity
- Fire prevention measures
Question 5
- How are the fees of a project engineer determined?
- The fees are set by the Ministry of Industry in the Official State Gazette (BOE) based on published rates
- The Engineer and Promoter agree on a fee
Question 6
- How does project cost estimation accuracy change throughout the building process?
- Accuracy increases as projects progress.
Question 7
- What are the mandatory requirements for an invention's patentability?
- The invention must be new and have industrial applicability.
Question 8
- Which of the following is NOT regulated under the aforementioned law?
- Construction permits (Licencias de Obras)
Question 9
- What is the term for the expenses that are not directly attributable to particular tasks?
- Indirect costs (Gastos Indirectos)
Question 10
- What stage of a project defines the key aspects of an industrial project?
- Preliminary Project (Anteproyecto)
Question 11
- What is the term for a document that details judgment, analysis, or conclusions?
- Opinion (Dictamen)
Question 12
- What are the three constraints to consider when discussing a project?
- Cost
- Time
- Scope
Question 13
- What is true regarding project risks at the beginning of a project?
- High risk with high potential cost of change.
Question 14
- What document explains the rationale behind the project's solutions and adherence to relevant regulations?
- The project's summary (MEMORIA)
Question 15
- What is the term for a municipal decision granting permission for an activity or development?
- Municipal activity license (Licencia municipal de actividad clasificada)
Question 16
- Which document specifies the requirements for safety in industrial settings for fire prevention?
- Basic Document DB-SI and Regulation for Fire Protection in Buildings (NBE/CPI-96)
Question 17
- What are the factors responsible for determining the scope of a business?
- Production volume
- Level of staffing
- Methods of production
Question 18
- Which factors affect the layout of a facility?
- Raw materials
- Machinery
- Workers' movement
Question 19
- What is the purpose of professional certification?
- Verify the professional's identity, qualifications and adherence to building codes.
Question 20
- Which form of intellectual property protection is used to prevent others from making or using an invention?
- Patent Protection
Question 21
- What does the Contract Budget for a Building Project comprise?
- Project execution cost, indirect costs, and profit margin.
Question 22
- What document details the technical, financial, administrative conditions for the project?
- Specification Document (Pliego de Condiciones)
Question 23
- What document provides comprehensive guidelines for construction projects?
- Building Code
Question 24
- What legal framework addresses the essential elements of a construction project during the project's construction phases?
- Building Code (CTE)
Question 25
- What kind of intellectual property protection is NOT mentioned in the given text?
- Trade Secrets
Question 26
- What are professional qualifications?
- Expertise and skill sets acquired through professional training and practical experiences
Question 27
- What are value-added activities in a process?
- Activities that improve a product or service, ultimately resulting in a better customer outcome
Question 28
- What considerations are important in a multi-factor decision-making process?
- Consensus among stakeholders on criteria weights, not equal importance for every aspect.
Question 29
- What exactly are professional competencies?
- A skillset that unites knowledge, skills, and attitudes gained through professional and educational experience.
Question 30
- How are professional competencies developed?
- through professional experiences and training
Question 31
- What documents must be available for ten years after the sale of an industrial equipment?
- Declaration of Conformity and Technical File (Expediente Técnico)
Question 32
- How is compliant professional work verified?
- Conformity Declaration and Code compliance verification
Question 33
- What is the purpose of an audit?
- Assess if a system conforms to standards, and to identify improvement areas
Question 34
- What characteristics should criteria have in a decision-making method?
- Objectivity, consistency, clarity, and measurability
Question 35
- What is the term for a distinctive sign representing goods or services in the marketplace?
- Brand
Question 36
- What is the name for indirect costs associated with a project or a portion of work?
- Indirect costs (Gastos Indirectos)
Question 37
- What is the goal of standard ISO 9001?
- Ensure consistency and quality in every process of the company
Question 38
- What information is vital to determine environmental permit and application conditions?
- Details about the specific industrial activities or projects
Question 39
- What authorizations are needed for newly established industrial construction activities?
- Activity license and possibly environmental authorization
Question 40
- What document details the cost of a crane installation?
- Project's costing(Presupuesto de Contrata)
Question 41
- What does Directive transposition mean?
- Adaptation of European Directives into national law
Question 42
- What is a type of preventative organization?
- Cooperative prevention service (Servicio de prevención cooperativo)
Question 43
- What's true about personal protective equipment (PPE)?
- PPE is necessary for workers' safety but is not always the primary means of safety
Question 44
- What examples are mentioned as collective safety measures?
- Barriers, nets and protections
Question 45
- When do technical standards become obligatory?
- When deemed necessary for the safety, health or well-being of workers, or the general public, by authorized legal bodies.
Question 46
- In which official document are harmonized European standards listed?
- Official EU Journal (DOUE)
Question 47
- What is required for European Directives to be applied?
- Adaptation or transposition into national law
Question 48
- Location for official publications of a European directive transposition in Spain?
- Official State Gazette (BOE)
Question 49
- How is project planning accomplished?
- Structuring tasks, sequencing and estimating duration, defining resources, and setting the budget
Question 50
- What does the Domino Analogy depict?
- Conditions for worker injuries or illnesses caused by work-related factors
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