BUS 233-Law Midterm Exam: Chapter 1 - Intro to the Canadian Legal System
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of substantive law?

  • To determine how the legal process works
  • To establish rules governing behavior (correct)
  • To define ethical behavior
  • To outline the role of government agencies

Which legal system is based on the French civil code?

  • Case Law Legal System
  • Common Law Legal System
  • Statutory Law Legal System
  • Civil Law Legal System (correct)

What is the main characteristic of the Common Law Legal System?

  • Relies on following precedent (correct)
  • Focused on creating new laws
  • Based on codified rules
  • Originated with Napoleon

In which legal system do judges interpret statutes based on their own discretion?

<p>Common Law Legal System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does stare decisis require judges to do in the Common Law Legal System?

<p>Follow previous court rulings (precedents) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal system originated with the Romans and was later modified by Napoleon?

<p>Civil Code Legal System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle established by the Magna Carta?

<p>Rule of law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Canada, which legislative body has the power to create laws that override common law and equity?

<p>Federal government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of equitable remedies?

<p>To fulfill the terms of an agreement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a lawyer distinguishes a case based on differences, what legal concept is being applied?

<p>Stare decisis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Canada, which act established the Charter of Rights and Freedoms to protect individuals?

<p>Constitution Act 1982 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an injunction as an equitable remedy?

<p>To stop a certain action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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