BUS 100 - Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Groups that have a strong interest in the success and outcomes of a business, such as employees, neighbors, or government regulators are called?

stakeholders

The term 'factors of production' refers to the?

Natural, human, and financial resources used to produce goods and services

When a company contracts with another, sometimes in another country to do some of its functions, such as production or accounting, it is known as _____

outsourcing

A product that is tangible and can be touched or held in your hand is known as?

<p>good</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purposes of nonprofit organizations include?

<p>Filling a societal and education need</p> Signup and view all the answers

Total amount of money a business takes in during a given period by selling goods and services is its ________

<p>revenue</p> Signup and view all the answers

Businesses are part of a country's ____

<p>economic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

When expenses are greater than revenue, it is referred to as a?

<p>loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amount of goods and services people can buy with the money that they have is known as?

<p>standard of living</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whether a business makes a profit or loss is determined by the difference between the total amount of money a business takes in from sales, known as _________, and the money needed to operate it, known as ______

<p>revenues; expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Government policies that favor business include?

<p>Writing laws that support writing enforceable contracts and keeping interference to a minimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Statistical description of a population using characteristics such as age, gender, and income is known as?

<p>demography</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone who risks time and money to start and manage a business is called an?

<p>entrepreneur</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business tries to earn a profit by providing _____ and _____ that satisfy people's needs and wants

<p>goods; services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goods are _____ such as shoes or cars, while services are _____ such as insurance and travel

<p>tangible; intangible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Businesses improve the quality of life in their communities by?

<p>providing jobs for workers and paying taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference between revenues and the expenses needed to operate the business is known as?

<p>profit or loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Challenges for new leaders since the global information-based revolution include?

<p>The service era is coming to a close and learning about world quality standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economic well-being and the quality of life improve when businesses create more jobs because?

<p>people can purchase more goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Global trade means more opportunities, but it also means more global _____

<p>competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the options being considered to reduce the future shortfall in Social Security are?

<p>raising the retirement age and taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Governments reduce the risks of entrepreneurship by passing laws that enable business people to write enforceable ______

<p>contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buying and selling goods over the internet is known as?

<p>e-commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retailers scan bar codes on products to build a ______ containing information about customers

<p>database</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changes in the technological environment increases in worldwide _____ in all sectors of the economy, creating exciting challenges for future leaders

<p>competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Uniform Commercial Code is important to businesses in the US because?

<p>It makes business agreements such as contracts enforceable by law</p> Signup and view all the answers

One government policy that helps to reduce the risks for businesses is?

<p>Pass laws that enable business people to write enforceable contracts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization has occurred because of?

<p>efficient distribution systems and advances in communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

Groups that stand to gain or lose by the policies and activities of a business and whose concerns the business needs to address are called?

<p>stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Businesses provide help to the communities they are in by helping to provide ,,_____

<p>goods, services, and jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Well-being in a society that includes political freedom, safety, and amount of leisure is known as?

<p>quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Business Fundamentals and Key Terms

  • Stakeholders are groups interested in a business's success, including employees, neighbors, and regulators.
  • Factors of production encompass natural, human, and financial resources essential for producing goods and services.
  • Outsourcing occurs when businesses contract external companies, possibly abroad, for certain functions like production or accounting.
  • Goods are tangible products, while services are intangible offerings that fulfill needs and wants.
  • Nonprofit organizations aim to address societal and educational needs rather than generating profits.

Financial Concepts

  • Revenue is the total income generated from sales within a specified timeframe.
  • A business experiences a loss when its expenses exceed its revenues.
  • Standard of living measures the purchasing power of individuals based on available goods and services.
  • Profit or loss results from the difference between revenues and operating expenses.

Economic Systems and Characteristics

  • Businesses are integral components of a country's economic system.
  • Government policies that bolster business include creating enforceable contracts and minimizing interference.
  • Demography is the statistical study of population characteristics like age, gender, and income.

Entrepreneurship and Business Operations

  • An entrepreneur takes on risks and invests time and money to start and manage a business.
  • Businesses seek to earn profits by providing goods and services that meet consumer needs.
  • The service era is declining, posing challenges for leaders adapting to global quality standards.

Impact on Quality of Life and Employment

  • Economic well-being improves with the creation of jobs, as it increases consumer purchasing power.
  • Global trade introduces more competition, presenting both opportunities and challenges for businesses.
  • Options to address Social Security future shortfalls include increasing the retirement age and taxes.
  • Governments mitigate entrepreneurship risks through laws that allow enforceable contracts.
  • The Uniform Commercial Code ensures that business agreements and contracts are legally binding.

Technological Influence and Globalization

  • E-commerce encompasses the buying and selling of goods via the internet.
  • Retailers utilize barcodes to compile databases that contain customer information.
  • Changes in technology heighten competition across all economic sectors, presenting challenges for future leaders.
  • Globalization is driven by efficient distribution systems and advancements in communication.

Community Contributions and Well-being

  • Businesses contribute to their communities by providing goods, services, and jobs.
  • Quality of life includes societal well-being factors, such as political freedom, safety, and leisure availability.

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Test your knowledge of key concepts from BUS 100 Chapter 1 with these flashcards. Review important terms such as stakeholders, factors of production, and outsourcing. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of business fundamentals.

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