BUS-101-TE Business Exam

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a primary function of business management?

  • Auditing
  • Researching
  • Investing
  • Planning (correct)

The standard of living for a nation's people primarily depends on what?

  • Income and Prices (correct)
  • Environmental Quality
  • Manufacturing Output
  • Political Freedom

What term describes the total value of final goods and services produced within a nation's borders in a year?

  • Aggregate Domestic Output
  • Aggregate Production Quota
  • Index of Aggregate Economic Output
  • Gross Domestic Product (correct)

If a nation's GDP increases rapidly, what is the most likely result?

<p>Rise in GDP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common challenge related to government deficit spending?

<p>Pressure to Increase Spending (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure reports price changes at the wholesale level?

<p>Producer Price Index (PPI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is profit from a sole proprietorship typically taxed?

<p>Personal Income (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of business is generally considered the easiest to start and end?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for someone who assumes the risk of starting a business?

<p>Entrepreneur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory states that a nation should specialize in producing goods it can produce most efficiently and import goods that other nations can produce more efficiently?

<p>Comparative Advantage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique focus of an integrity-based ethics code?

<p>Shared Accountability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function of management involves creating conditions and systems to ensure the achievement of the organization's goals?

<p>Controlling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a national hotel chain favor a centralized authority structure?

<p>Uniform Image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the values, beliefs, rules, language, and institutions held by a specific group of people?

<p>Culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organizational change is sometimes necessary to implement a policy of empowerment?

<p>Reduced Manager Authority (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capitalism

A system where the majority of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit.

Communism

An economic system where the community or state owns and controls the major means of production.

Socialism

An economic system where the government owns and operates key industries, but private ownership is allowed in less vital sectors.

Profit

Compensation for risk, reflecting potential gains or losses.

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Risk

The possibility of loss or harm; a factor in business decisions and investments.

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Economic cycles

Repeated sequence of economic expansion and contraction.

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Entrepreneur

An individual who starts and manages a business, assuming the associated risks and rewards.

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Social Responsibility

Ethical requirements and societal expectations of businesses.

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Management functions

Planning, Organizing, Controlling are functions to achieve goals.

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Culture

Values, beliefs, rules, language that is held by a specific group of people.

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Marketing Channel

A route a business takes to connect with consumers.

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Marketing mix (4 P's)

Combination of product, price, place, and promotion to reach goals.

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Internet and Social Media Strategies

Using digital tools and platforms for advertising.

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Management information systems

Arrangement of hardware and software to manage information.

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Hardware vs. Software

Hardware consists of the physical components of a computer, whereas software comprises the programs and applications that run on the hardware.

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Study Notes

BUS-101-TE Exam Overview

  • Assesses knowledge of the business world, economics, ownership, risk, production, finance, marketing, and human resources.
  • Includes knowledge of unions and government impact on business
  • Requires demonstration of business knowledge and applying the language of business
  • Worth 3 credits

Exam Format

  • 90 multiple-choice questions worth 1 point each
  • 5 short answer questions worth 2 points each
  • Passing score is 70% (70/100 points)
  • Grade reported as Credit (CR) or No Credit (NC)
  • Time limit is 2 hours

Outcomes Assessed

  • Identification of economic systems and cycles
  • Recognition of entrepreneurship and business ownership alternatives
  • Recalling ethical behavior and social responsibility in business
  • Citing the functions of business management
  • Identifying cultural influences on business organizations
  • Selecting supply chain management principles and practices
  • Classifying elements of financial planning
  • Reviewing the Federal Reserve System's role
  • Recalling elements of the marketing mix
  • Interpreting Internet and social media in marketing
  • Categorizing public relations methods
  • Explaining the role of technology in strategic business

Topics and Distribution

  • The Role of Business in United States Society: 50%
  • Key Business Functions: 50%

The Role of Business in United States Society (50%)

  • Economic systems: capitalism, communism, socialism (Section 1.3: What is Economics?)
  • Capitalist context: risk, profit, value (Profit (accounting), Section 1.2: The Notion and Definition of Risk)
  • Government and business (Section 1.7: Government's Role in Managing the Economy)
  • Economic cycles (Section 1.3: What is Economics?)
  • Forms of business ownership (Chapter 4: Selecting a Form of Business Ownership)
  • Role of entrepreneurship (Section 5.1: What is an Entrepreneur?)
  • Global business issues (Section 3.7: Cases and Problems)
  • Business ethics and social responsibility (Chapter 13: Ethics in Business)
  • Includes ethics overview, business stakeholders, maintaining ethical standards, corporate social responsibility, and ethical responsibilities of management

Key Business Functions (50%) - Management (15%)

  • Functions of management: planning, organizing, controlling, communication (Chapter 6: Managing for Business Success)
  • Organizational theories (Chapter 3: Organizational Theory)
  • Includes why study organizational theory, classical perspectives, behavioral perspectives, modern thinking, and evolving organizations
  • Organizational culture (Chapter 5: Organizational Behavior)
  • Includes individual perceptions and behavior, personality, stress in organizations, drivers of behavior, motivating an organization, employee needs and motivation, process and motivation, reinforcement and motivation, job design and motivation, and compensation and motivation
  • Operations and supply chain management (Chapter 10: Operations Management)
  • Includes introduction to operations management, quality management, productivity, controlling the supply chain, and planning for operations
  • Human resource management (Section 7.1: Human Resource Management)
  • Mission and vision statements (Mission Statement)
  • Strategic management (Chapter 12: Strategic Management)
  • Includes strategic management, external inputs to strategy, internal analysis inputs to strategy, creating strategy through common approaches, common corporate strategies, the planning process, types of plans, planning tools, and the planning cycle

Accounting, Finance, and Banking (15%)

  • The accounting cycle (Section 12.1: The Role of Accounting)
  • Major financial concepts (Introduction to Financial Management)
  • Financial planning process and budgets (Section 14.3: The Financial Planning Process)
  • Short-term and long-term financing (Short-Term Financing, Long-Term Financing)
  • Securities market (Reading: Investments and Markets: A Brief Overview)
  • Role of the Federal Reserve System (Role of Banks)

Marketing (10%)

  • The 4 P's of marketing (3.2: Marketing Mix)
  • Market research and market segmentation (What is a Business?, Read: Addressing Market Needs, Target Market)
  • Branding (Branding)
  • Relationship marketing and consumer behavior (Customers)
  • Public relations (Public Relations)
  • Marketing channels (Chapter 8: Using Marketing Channels to Create Value for Customers)
  • Internet and social media strategies (Chapter 7: Social Media, Peer Production, and Web 2.0, Chapter 8: Facebook: Building a Business from the Social Graph)

Technology in Business (10%)

  • Management information systems (Unit 4: Information Systems and Organization Strategy)
  • Technology trends (Information Technology Trends, Unit 2: ERP Systems, Business Processes, and IT)
  • Technology platforms and supporting software (Part 1: What is an Information System?)
  • Impact of cloud (What is Cloud Computing?)
  • Disaster planning, recovery, and security (Ready.gov's IT Disaster Recovery Plan Security)

Sample Questions & Answers

  • The following are the answers to the corresponding questions in the document

Multiple Choice Answers

    1. a
    1. c
    1. d
    1. a
    1. b
    1. d
    1. b
    1. a
    1. c
    1. a
    1. a
    1. a
    1. a
    1. a
    1. d
    1. b
    1. d
    1. a
    1. a

Short Answer Questions - Key points

  • Q20: Information systems in organizations transform data into information, then into organizational knowledge to link people, processes, and products to consumer needs using information technology.
  • Q21: Hardware refers to the physical components, while software comprises the programs allowing user interaction with the system.

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